Table of Contents

Page

List of Tables		(iv)

Introduction		(v)

Chapter I.  Record Layout		1

Chapter II.  Description of Variables		5

•	Geography		6
•	Households		8
•	Dwellings: Housing and Shelter Costs		14
•	Families and Family Composition		21
•	Demography		27
•	Place of Birth, Place of Birth of Parents, Immigration and Citizenship		31
•	Visible Minority		49
•	Aboriginal Population		50
•	Ethnic Origin		53
•	Religion		83
•	Language		85
•	Education/Schooling		109
•	Mobility		120
•	Journey to Work		126
•	Labour Market Activity		129
•	Unpaid Work		143
•	Income		146
•	Weighting		166

Chapter III.  Sampling Method and Data Quality		168

Chapter IV.  Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability		184

Appendices

A.	Economic and Census Family Membership and Family Status		211
B.	Conversion Factors		212

Bibliography		280

How to Get Help		281

Other Related Products		284

Canadian Universities – Data Liberation Initiative (DLI)		286

Internet		287

List of Tables

Page
Chapter III.  Sampling Method and Data Quality

Table 1.	Quality of Estimates		182

Chapter IV.  Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability

Table 1.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question
	on the Mother Tongue, 1996 and 2001 Censuses		192

Table 2.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question
	on the Language Spoken Most Often at Home, 1996 and 2001 Censuses		193

Table 3.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question
	on the Language Spoken on a Regular Basis at Home, 2001 Census		194

Table 4.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question
	on the Language Used Most Often at Work, 2001 Censuses		196

Table 5.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question
	on the Language Used on a Regular Basis at Work, 2001 Censuses		197

Table 6.	Low Income Cut-offs for Economic Families and Unattached Individuals, 2000		203

Table 7.	High and Low Income Limits		204

Table 8.	Adjustments Made to Remove Inconsistencies Introduced by Rounding		205

Table 9.	Distribution of Individuals (Unweighted Sample) With Incomes Outside Positive and
Negative Limits in 2000, PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census		206

Table 10.	Number of Individuals 15 Years of Age and Over (Weighted Sample), Their Original and
	Changed Aggregate and Average Incomes by Source and Composition of Income
	in 2000, PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census		207

Table 11.	Comparison Between Census and PUMF Income Estimates (Weighted) for 2000,
	by Source of Income, 2001 Census		208

Table 12.	Distribution of Aggregate Income of Individuals in 2000 by Province or Territory, Census
	and PUMF (Individuals) Estimates, 2001 Census		208

Table 13.	Comparison Between Census, PUMF and Adjusted Personal Income Estimates
	for 2000, by Source of Income		209

Table 14.	Average Income of Individuals in 2000 by Province or Territory, Census and
	PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census		209

Table 15.	Percentage Distribution of Individuals 15 Years of Age and Over, With Income, by
	2000 Income Size Groups, Canada, Census and PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census		210

Introduction

The 2001 Census Public Use Microdata File (PUMF) on Individuals contains data based on a 2.7% sample of the population enumerated in the census. It provides information on the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the Canadian population. This microdata file allows users to group and manipulate the data to suit their own requirements. Thus, it is a powerful research tool.

The documentation (metadata) provided in the PUMF on individuals is divided into four chapters: Chapter I contains the record layout, an essential tool for using the file; Chapter II describes the variables included in the file; Chapters III and IV deal with the sampling method and data quality.

There are two other public use microdata files: one on families and another on households and dwellings. Further information may be obtained by contacting your nearest Statistics Canada regional reference centre, listed under the heading “How to Obtain More Information”.

A.  Important Considerations

1.  Data Confidentiality

It is important for Statistics Canada to protect the confidential information that it collects. Owing to the very nature of a microdata file, various measures are taken to fulfil this commitment.

(a)  Reduced Level of Detail

Data for small geographic areas are not available in this product. The user will find information only for selected census metropolitan areas, the provinces and the territories. Further, the data have been aggregated in such a way as to preserve confidentiality while, at the same time, providing as much detail as possible in order to maintain the analytical value of the file. For example, the data on occupation do not indicate “Physician”, but rather the more general category “Occupations in Medicine and Health”. This category also includes other medical occupations, such as “Nurse”. For some variables, such as ethnic origin, less detailed information is available in some geographic areas than in others.

(b)  Data Not Available

For selected variables, the codes of a few records have been changed to indicate Not available, in order to guarantee the confidentiality of the data.

(c)  Low and High Income Limits

The PUMF contains low and high income limits. Thus, the data on total income and sources of income are adjusted proportionally. Users will find more information on this subject in Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

Users wishing to learn more details on the census concepts and definitions can refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, listed in the bibliography.

2.  Target Population for the Individuals File

The target population includes all Canadian citizens and landed immigrants who have a usual place of residence in Canada or who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission. The file also includes data on non-permanent residents of Canada, that is, persons from another country who held an employment authorization, a student authorization or a Minister’s permit, or who were refugee claimants at the time of the census. This is the same target population as in 1996. However, as non‑permanent residents were not enumerated before 1991 (except in 1941), users wishing to make comparisons over time will have to take this factor into consideration. For further information on this subject, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The file excludes institutional residents, residents of incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements, and foreign residents, namely foreign diplomats, members of the Armed Forces of another country who are stationed in Canada, and residents of another country who are visiting Canada temporarily.

B.  New Features

1.  2001 Census

The question on religion, which is asked every 10 years, was re-introduced in 2001.

In 2001, two new questions were added: one on the birthplace of parents and the other on the language of work. A second part was also added to the question on home language.

In view of the legal recognition of same-sex couples, the census definition of a common-law couple was changed to “two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex who live together as a couple but who are not legally married to each other”.

The question on fertility was not asked in the 2001 census.

2.  PUMF on Individuals

(a)  Description of Variables

As the numeric variables such as age, income, sources of income and number of hours worked indicate real values, the frequency tables that appeared in the 1996 PUMFs were deleted for these variables. 

(b)  Conversion Factors

The conversion factors for each variable shown in Appendix B are presented for each of the geographic areas available in the file. Information on how to use these factors for measuring the quality of estimates is found in Chapter III, Sampling Method and Data Quality.

(c)  Sampling Method and Data Quality

To learn how to determine the quality of an estimate, refer to Chapter III, Sampling Method and Data Quality.

Chapter I.  Record Layout

Field	Size	Position	Type	Mnemonic	Title	
1	2	1-2	N	PROVP	Province or territory	
2	3	3-5	N	CMAP	Census metropolitan area (CMA)	
3	2	6-7	N	HHSTATP	Relationship to household reference person (Person 1)	
4	1	8	N	NUHMAINP	Number of household maintainers	
5	1	9	N	PRMAINP	Primary household maintainer indicator	
6	1	10	N	HHCLASSP	Household classification	
7	2	11-12	N	HTYPEP	Household type	
8	1	13	N	UNITSP	Household size	
9	2	14-15	N	ROOMP	Number of rooms	
10	1	16	N	CONDWELP	Condition of dwelling	
11	6	17-22	N	VALUEP	Value of dwelling	
12	1	23	N	TENURP	Tenure	
13	1	24	N	RCONDP	Tenure – condominium	
14	4	25-28	N	OMPP	Owner’s major payments (monthly)	
15	4	29-32	N	GROSRTP	Monthly gross rent	
16	1	33	N	EFSTATP	Economic family status	
17	1	34	N	EFSIZEP	Number of persons in the economic family	
18	2	35-36	N	CFSTATP	Census family status	
19	1	37	N	CFSIZEP	Number of persons in the census family	
20	1	38	N	PRESCP	Presence and combination of children at home in the census family	
21	2	39-40	N	AGEP	Age	
22	1	41	N	SEXP	Sex	
23	1	42	N	MARSTLP	Legal marital status	
24	1	43	N	MARSTHP	Historical comparability indicator of marital status	
25	2	44-45	N	POBP	Place of birth	
26	2	46-47	N	POBPA	Place of birth	
27	1	48	N	POBMTHRP	Place of birth of mother	
28	1	49	N	POBFTHRP	Place of birth of father	
29	1	50	N	GENSTPOB	Generation status	
30	1	51	N	CITOTHP	Citizenship other than Canadian	
31	2	52-53	N	CITOTHPA	Citizenship other than Canadian	
32	1	54	N	CITIZENP	Citizenship	
33	1	55	N	IMMPOPP	Immigrant status indicator	
34	1	56	N	YRIMMIG	Year of immigration	
35	2	57-58	N	YRIMMIGA	Year of immigration	
36	2	59-60	N	IMMIAGEP	Age at immigration	
37	1	61	N	VISMINP	Visible minority indicator	
38	1	62	N	ABSRP	Aboriginal identity	
39	1	63	N	REGINP	Registered or treaty Indian indicator	
40	1	64	N	BNFNMEMP	Member of an Indian band or first nation	
41	2	65-66	N	ETHNICR	Ethnic origin	
42	2	67-68	N	ETHNICRA	Ethnic origin	
43	1	69	N	ABETHNCP	Aboriginal ethnic category	
44	1	70	N	AFETHNCP	African ethnic category	
45	1	71	N	BAETHNCP	Balkan ethnic category	
46	1	72	N	CAETHNCP	Canadian ethnic origin	
47	1	73	N	CHETHNCP	Chinese ethnic origin	
48	1	74	N	CRETHNCP	Caribbean ethnic category	
49	1	75	N	DUETHNCP	Dutch (Netherlands) ethnic origin	
50	1	76	N	FIETHNCP	Filipino ethnic origin	
51	1	77	N	GEETHNCP	German ethnic origin	
52	1	78	N	GRETHNCP	Greek ethnic origin	
53	1	79	N	HUETHNCP	Hungarian (Magyar) ethnic origin	
54	1	80	N	ITETHNCP	Italian ethnic origin	
55	1	81	N	JEETHNCP	Jewish ethnic origin	
56	1	82	N	LBETHNCP	Lebanese ethnic origin	
57	1	83	N	LCETHNCP	Latin, Central and South American ethnic category	
58	1	84	N	POETHNCP	Polish ethnic origin	
59	1	85	N	PRETHNCP	Portuguese ethnic origin	
60	1	86	N	SOETHNCP	South Asian ethnic category	
61	1	87	N	SPETHNCP	Spanish ethnic origin	
62	1	88	N	UKETHNCP	Ukrainian ethnic origin	
63	1	89	N	VIETHNCP	Vietnamese ethnic origin	
64	1	90	N	WAETHNCP	West Asian ethnic category	
65	1	91	N	RELIGRP	Religion group	
66	2	92-93	N	RELIGRPA	Religion group	
67	1	94	N	OLNP	Knowledge of official languages	
68	1	95	N	MTNP	Mother tongue	
69	2	96-97	N	MTNPA	Mother tongue	
70	1	98	N	HLNP	Home language most often spoken	
71	2	99-100	N	HLNPA	Home language most often spoken	
72	1	101	N	HLNBP	Home languages spoken on a regular basis	
73	1	102	N	FOLP	First official language spoken	
74	1	103	N	NOLP	Knowledge of non-official languages	
75	1	104	N	NOLABOP	Knowledge of an Aboriginal language	
76	1	105	N	NOLARAP	Knowledge of Arabic language	
77	1	106	N	NOLCHIP	Knowledge of Chinese language	
78	1	107	N	NOLGERP	Knowledge of German language	
79	1	108	N	NOLGREP	Knowledge of Greek language	
80	1	109	N	NOLIRAP	Knowledge of other Indo-Iranian languages	
81	1	110	N	NOLITAP	Knowledge of Italian language	
82	1	111	N	NOLNETP	Knowledge of Netherlandic languages	
83	1	112	N	NOLPOLP	Knowledge of Polish language	
84	1	113	N	NOLPORP	Knowledge of Portuguese language	
85	1	114	N	NOLPUNP	Knowledge of Punjabi language	
86	1	115	N	NOLSPAP	Knowledge of Spanish language	
87	1	116	N	NOLUKRP	Knowledge of Ukrainian language	
88	1	117	N	NOLVIEP	Knowledge of Austro-Asiatic languages	
89	1	118	N	WLNAP	Language used most often at work	
90	1	119	N	WLNBP	Languages used on a regular basis at work	
91	1	120	N	SCHATTP	School attendance	
92	1	121	N	HGRADP	Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling	
93	1	122	N	SECGRADP	Secondary (high) school graduation certificate	
94	2	123-124	N	HLOSP	Highest level of schooling	
95	1	125	N	TRNUCP	Trades and college certificates or diplomas	
96	2	126-127	N	DGREEP	Highest degree, certificate or diploma	
97	2	128-129	N	DGMFSP	Major field of study	
98	1	130	N	PSUVP	Years of university	
99	1	131	N	PSOTP	Years of college education	
100	2	132-133	N	TOTSCHP	Total years of schooling	
101	1	134	N	MOB5P	Mobility status – place of residence 5 years ago	
102	1	135	N	MOB1P	Mobility status – place of residence 1 year ago	
103	2	136-137	N	PROV5P	Province or territory of residence 5 years ago	
104	2	138-139	N	PROV1P	Province or territory of residence 1 year ago	
105	1	140	N	POWP	Place of work status	
106	1	141	N	DISTP	Commuting distance	
107	1	142	N	MODEP	Mode of transportation	
108	2	143-144	N	LFACTP	Labour force activity (in reference week)	
109	1	145	N	COWP	Class of worker	
110	1	146	N	FPTWKP	Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2000	
111	3	147-149	N	HRSWKP	Hours worked for pay or in self‑employment (in reference week)	
112	1	150	N	LSTWKP	When last worked for pay or in self‑employment	
113	2	151-152	N	WKSWKP	Weeks worked in 2000	
114	2	153-154	N	NOCHRDP	Occupation (Employment Equity designations – based on the National Occupational Classification)	
115	2	155-156	N	NOCS01P	Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC–S 2001])	
116	2	157-158	N	IND80P	Industry (based on the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification [SIC])	
117	2	159-160	N	NAICSP	Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS])	
118	1	161	N	UPHWKP	Unpaid work: hours spent doing unpaid housework	
119	1	162	N	UPKIDP	Unpaid work: hours spent looking after children, without pay	
120	1	163	N	UPSRP	Unpaid work: hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors	
121	2	164-165	N	HHINCP	Total household income groups	
122	2	166-167	N	HHINCPA	Total household income groups	
123	2	168-169	N	CFINCP	Total census family income groups	
124	2	170-171	N	CFINCPA	Total census family income groups	
125	1	172	N	MSCFINCP	Major source of census family income	
126	7	173-179	N	TOTINCP	Total income	
127	7	180-186	N	WAGESP	Wages and salaries	
128	7	187-193	N	SELFIP	Self-employment income	
129	7	194-200	N	CHDBNP	Canada child tax benefit	
130	7	201-207	N	OASGIP	Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement	
131	7	208-214	N	CQPPBP	Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits	
132	7	215-221	N	UICBNP	Employment insurance benefits	
133	7	222-228	N	GOVTIP	Other income from government sources	
134	7	229-235	N	TGOVTP	Total government transfer payments	
135	7	236-242	N	INVSTP	Investment income	
136	7	243-249	N	RETIRP	Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs	
137	7	250-256	N	OTINCP	Other money income	
138	1	257	N	INCSTP	Income status (2000 low income cut-offs)	
139	9	258-266	F	WEIGHTP	Individuals weighting factor	
140	6	267-272	N	PPSORT	Unique record identifier	

Chapter II.  Description of Variables

Chapter II provides detailed information on the 140 variables contained in the database. Each variable has a mnemonic code used to extract the variable.

In the 2001 PUMFs, the information on quality measures is found in Appendix B, Conversion Factors for the Individuals file, and in Chapter III, Sampling Method and Data Quality, which contains instructions on how to use the factors to measure the quality of the estimates.

PROVP – Field 1

PROVINCE OR TERRITORY

Province and territory refer to the major political units of Canada. From a statistical point of view, province and territory are basic areas for which data are tabulated. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.

A new territory called Nunavut came into effect on April 1, 1999. Nunavut includes three census divisions (Baffin Region, Keewatin Region, and Kitikmeot Region) that were formerly the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
10	Newfoundland and Labrador	13,681		
11	Prince Edward Island	3,576		
12	Nova Scotia	24,309		
13	New Brunswick	19,481		
24	Quebec	192,584		
35	Ontario	305,013		
46	Manitoba	29,841		
47	Saskatchewan	25,524		
48	Alberta	79,987		
59	British Columbia	104,564		
60	Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	2,495		

CMAP – Field 2

CENSUS METROPOLITAN AREA (CMA)

A census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed by one or more adjacent municipalities centred on a large urban area (known as the urban core). The census population count of the urban core is at least 100,000 to form a census metropolitan area. To be included in the CMA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the central urban area, as measured by commuting flows derived from census place of work data. 

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
999	Not applicable	304,444	Persons not living in selected CMAs	
205	Halifax	9,646		
421	Québec	18,201		
462	Montréal	91,444		
499	Sherbrooke (433) and Trois-Rivières (442)	7,708		
505	Ottawa–Hull	28,377		
532	Oshawa	7,946		
535	Toronto	125,643		
537	Hamilton	17,723		
539	St. Catharines–Niagara	10,047		
541	Kitchener	11,088		
555	London	11,568		
559	Windsor	8,256		
599	Sudbury (580) and Thunder Bay (595)	7,407		
602	Winnipeg	18,272		
799	Regina (705) and Saskatoon (725)	10,799		
825	Calgary	25,565		
835	Edmonton	25,379		
933	Vancouver	53,219		
935	Victoria	8,323		

HHSTATP – Field 3

RELATIONSHIP TO HOUSEHOLD REFERENCE PERSON (PERSON 1)

Refers to the relationship of household members to the household reference person (Person 1). A person may be related to Person 1 through blood, marriage, common-law or adoption (e.g. spouse, common-law partner, son or daughter, father or mother) or unrelated (e.g. lodger, room-mate or employee).

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Person 1	313,458		
2	Person 1’s spouse or common-law partner	186,107		
3	Person 1’s son or daughter	254,456		
4	Person 1’s father or mother	3,551		
5	Person 1’s brother or sister	4,858		
6	Person 1’s son-in-law or daughter-in-law	1,878		
7	Person 1’s father-in-law or mother-in-law	2,920		
8	Person 1’s brother-in-law or sister-in-law	1,670		
9	Other relatives of Person 1	10,272	Aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, grandchildren, grandparents, etc. – including their respective spouses or common-law partners and children, if applicable	
10	Persons not related to Person 1	21,885	Lodgers, room-mates, employees, etc – including their respective spouses or common-law partners and children, if applicable	

NUHMAINP – Field 4

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINERS

Refers to the number of persons in a household who pay the rent or mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bills, and so on, for the dwelling. If no person in the household is responsible for such payments, Person 1 is considered to be the only household maintainer.

Note: A major conceptual modification was introduced in this variable for the 1991 Census:  for the first time, respondents in private households were able to identify more than one person as responsible for the shelter expenses. The maximum allowable number was six. In order for a person identified as being responsible for the household payments to be considered as the household maintainer, that person must be 15 years of age or older and be related to Person 1 in terms other than as a lodger or an employee (or as a member of a lodger’s or an employee’s census family).

In the 1981 and 1986 Censuses, only one person could be counted as the household maintainer. Comparisons with the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses can be made using the “Primary Household Maintainer Indicator” variable.

Reported for: Private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	One maintainer in the household	449,417		
2	Two maintainers in the household	328,202		
3	Three or more maintainers in the household	20,266		

PRMAINP – Field 5

PRIMARY HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINER INDICATOR

Refers to the first person identified as being the household maintainer. This will normally be the person who contributes the greatest amount toward the payments for shelter expenses; in the case of a household where two people share these expenses equally, the first person listed in the household maintainer response on the census questionnaire is chosen as the primary household maintainer.

Note: In the 1981 and 1986 Censuses, only one person could be counted as being the household maintainer. Comparisons with the 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses can be carried out for persons who fall into the “Primary Household Maintainer” category listed below (Code 1). Also see the note under the “Number of Household Maintainers” variable.

Due to changes in questionnaire design and data capture, the method of identifying the primary household maintainer in 2001 and 1996 differs slightly from that of 1991. These changes may affect the number of households where two or more persons contribute toward shelter expenses. As a result, the characteristics of the primary household maintainer in 2001 and 1996 may not be strictly comparable to those released in the 1991 Census.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Primary household maintainer	313,268		
2	Not primary household maintainer	484,617		

HHCLASSP – Field 6

HOUSEHOLD CLASSIFICATION

Household

Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. It may consist of a family group (census family) with or without other non-family persons, of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons, or of one person living alone. Household members who are temporarily absent on Census Day (e.g. temporary residents elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. For census purposes, every person is a member of one and only one household. Unless otherwise specified, all data in household reports are for private households only.

Private Household

Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Other Households

Refers to a person or a group of persons who occupy a collective dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada, or to a person or a group of persons residing together outside Canada on government, military or diplomatic postings.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Private household	797,885		
2	Other households	3,170		

HTYPEP – Field 7

HOUSEHOLD TYPE

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. 

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
	Family households:			
	   One-family households:			
	      All couples:			
	         Married couples:			
	            Without children:			
1	               Without additional persons	120,155		
2	               With additional persons	6,584		
	            With children:			
3	               Without additional persons	334,554		
4	               With additional persons	25,789		
	         Common-law couples:			
	            Without children:			
5	               Without additional persons	30,972		
6	               With additional persons	2,914		
	            With children:			
7	               Without additional persons	49,582		
8	               With additional persons	3,347		
	      Lone-parent families:			
9	         Without additional persons	71,134		
10	         With additional persons	14,891		
11	   Multiple-family households	31,064		
	Non-family households:			
12	   One person only	80,818		
13	   Two or more persons	26,081		

UNITSP – Field 8

HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	One person	80,818		
2	Two persons	203,842		
3	Three persons	152,244		
4	Four persons	198,750		
5	Five persons	100,521		
6	Six persons	40,833		
7	Seven or more persons	20,877		

ROOMP – Field 9

NUMBER OF ROOMS

Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A room is an enclosed area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year-round living.

Reported for: Occupied private dwellings

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	One room	3,125		
2	Two rooms	6,617		
3	Three rooms	36,579		
4	Four rooms	81,434		
5	Five rooms	128,485		
6	Six rooms	133,957		
7	Seven rooms	118,881		
8	Eight rooms	111,400		
9	Nine rooms	70,538		
10	Ten or more rooms	106,869		

CONDWELP – Field 10

CONDITION OF DWELLING

Refers to whether, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions).

Reported for: Occupied private dwellings

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Only regular maintenance needed	508,286	Painting, furnace cleaning, etc.	
2	Minor repairs needed	222,656	Missing or loose floor tiles, bricks or shingles, defective steps, railing or siding, etc.	
3	Major repairs needed	66,943	Defective plumbing or electrical wiring, structural repairs to walls or ceilings, etc.	

VALUEP – Field 11

VALUE OF DWELLING

Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

Reported for: Population in owner-occupied private non-farm dwellings

This variable shows the actual dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold for amounts between $20,000 and $199,999.

The value 19999 includes the persons for which the value of dwelling is $19,999 or less.

The value 200000 includes the persons for which the value of dwelling is $200,000 and over.

The value 999999 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons in farm dwellings, persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and persons in tenant-occupied dwellings.

TENURP – Field 12

TENURE

Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or when the dwelling is Band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

Note: For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on reserves does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, Band housing, has been created for the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Census products. For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE.

In order to protect the confidentiality of data in the 2001 Public Use Microdata File (PUMF), the categories “Rented” and “Band Housing” have been combined as in the 1991 and 1996 PUMFs. Furthermore, gross rent data for individuals living in Band housing have been imputed to prevent inadvertent disclosure of individual information.

Users should be cautioned when using housing and shelter cost data for analyses focussed entirely or largely on Aboriginal population.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Owned (with or without mortgage)	573,225	Persons in households that own their dwelling	
2	Rented (for cash, other) or Band housing	224,660	Persons in households that rent their dwelling or live in Band housing	

RCONDP – Field 13

TENURE – CONDOMINIUM

Refers to whether or not the dwelling is part of a registered condominium.

Reported for: Population in owner-occupied private non-farm dwellings

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	241,710	Persons in farm dwellings, persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and persons in tenant-occupied dwellings	
1	Condominium	36,319	Persons in owner-occupied dwellings that are part of a condominium	
2	Not a condominium	523,026	Persons in owner-occupied dwellings that are not part of a condominium	

OMPP – Field 14

OWNER’S MAJOR PAYMENTS (MONTHLY)

Refers to the total average monthly payments made by owner households to secure shelter. Owner’s major payments include payments for electricity, oil, gas, coal, wood or other fuels, water and other municipal services, monthly mortgage payments, property taxes (municipal and school) and, for 1991, 1996 and 2001, condominium fees.

Reported for: Population in owner-occupied private dwellings, excluding farms and tenant-occupied dwellings

This variable shows the actual dollar amount for owner’s major payments between $100 and $1,099.

The value 99 includes the persons for which the owner’s major payments are under $100.

The value 1100 includes the persons for which the owner’s major payments are $1,100 and over.

The value 9999 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons in farm dwellings, persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and persons in tenant-occupied dwellings.

GROSRTP – Field 15

MONTHLY GROSS RENT

Refers to the total average monthly payments paid by tenant households to secure shelter. Gross rent includes payments for electricity, oil, gas, coal, wood or other fuels, water and other municipal services, and monthly cash rent. No data are available on the individual components of this variable (except for the monthly cash rent). Only data on the total of the main rental expenses (gross rent) are published.

Note: Gross rent data for individuals living in Band housing have been imputed to prevent inadvertent disclosure of individual information.

Users should be cautioned when using housing and shelter cost data for analyses focussed entirely or largely on Aboriginal population.

Reported for: Population in tenant-occupied private dwellings, excluding farms and owner-occupied dwellings

The value 99 includes the persons for which the monthly gross rent is under $100.

The value 1100 includes the persons for which the monthly gross rent is $1,100 and over.

The value 9999 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons in farm dwellings, persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and persons in owner-occupied dwellings.

EFSTATP – Field 16

ECONOMIC FAMILY STATUS

Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. For a chart of the Economic and Census Family Membership and Family Status classifications, see Appendix A (Figure 14 of the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE).

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Unattached individuals refer to household members who are not members of an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
	Economic family person:			
1	   Member of an economic family which does not include a census family	6,053	Economic family ¹ census family	
2	   Member of an economic family which includes a census family but has no additional non-family persons	621,591	Economic family = census family	
3	   Member of an economic family which includes a census family and has additional non-family persons	33,598	Economic family = census family + non-family persons	
4	   Member of an economic family which includes two or more census families but has no additional non-family persons	26,330	Economic family = two or more census families	
5	   Member of an economic family which includes two or more census families and has additional non-family persons	2,794	Economic family = two or more census families + non-family persons	
6	Not an economic family person	107,519	Unattached individuals	

EFSIZEP – Field 17

NUMBER OF PERSONS IN THE ECONOMIC FAMILY

Refers to the number of persons in the individual’s economic family.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Unattached individual	107,519	Persons living alone or with non‑relatives only	
	Persons in economic family:			
2	   Two persons	195,289		
3	   Three persons	146,704		
4	   Four persons	195,257		
5	   Five persons	96,758		
6	   Six persons	37,804		
7	   Seven or more persons	18,554		

CFSTATP – Field 18

CENSUS FAMILY STATUS

Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. For a chart of the Economic and Census Family Membership and Family Status classifications, see Appendix A (Figure 14 of the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE).

Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:

Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.

Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.

Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.

Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:

Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.

Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.

Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.

Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1’s sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

Note: Use the “Census Family Status” variable to identify male and female spouses or male and female common-law partners: not the “Marital Status” variable. See definitions under the “Legal Marital Status” variable and the “Historical Comparability Indicator of Marital Status” for definitional changes from previous censuses.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
	Family person:			
1	   Male spouse	159,664		
2	   Male common-law partner	31,240		
3	   Male lone parent	6,701		
4	   Female spouse	159,488		
5	   Female common-law partner	31,106		
6	   Female lone parent	28,862		
7	   Child in a now-married couple family	179,814		
8	   Child in a common-law couple family	24,717		
9	   Child in a male lone-parent family	9,479		
10	   Child in a female lone-parent family	44,279		
	Non-family person:			
11	   Living with relatives	15,016	Persons living with relatives other than their spouse, common-law partner, or never-married sons or daughters. May also include non‑relatives.	
12	   Living with non-relatives only	26,701		
13	   Living alone	80,818		

CFSIZEP – Field 19

NUMBER OF PERSONS IN THE CENSUS FAMILY

Refers to the number of persons in the individual’s census family.

Reported for: Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Non-family persons	122,535		
	Persons in census family:			
2	   Two persons	208,347		
3	   Three persons	150,508		
4	   Four persons	196,255		
5	   Five persons	85,575		
6	   Six persons	25,491		
7	   Seven or more persons	9,174		

PRESCP – Field 20

PRESENCE AND COMBINATION OF CHILDREN AT HOME
IN THE CENSUS FAMILY

This variable classifies the population 15 years of age and over in census families in private households under persons with no children at home and persons with children at home. Those persons with children at home are further classified on the basis of the age groups of all of their children.

Note: The term “children” refers to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as to grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s).

In the 2001 Census, several changes were made to the census family concepts. For additional information, see the Census Family Composition and Census Family Status definitions in the Family Universe.

In the 1981, 1986 and 1991 Censuses, this variable was derived only for females 15 years and over in private households. In the 1996 and 2001 Censuses, this variable was derived for both females and males 15 years and over in private households.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over in census families in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	279,111	Persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada, persons less than 15 years of age and all non-family persons	
1	No child present	269,879		
2	At least one child under 2 years, none over 5 years	23,769		
3	At least one child under 2 years, at least one child over 5 years	7,415		
4	None under 2 years, at least one child 2‑5 years, none over 5 years	20,033		
5	None under 2 years, at least one child 2‑5 years, at least one child over 5 years	25,411		
6	None under 6 years, at least one child 6‑14 years	83,926		
7	None under 15 years, at least one child 15‑24 years	64,950		
8	None under 25 years, at least one child 25 years or older	26,561		

AGEP – Field 21

AGE

Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Note: This variable shows the single years of age from 0 to 84 years of age. Persons 85 years of age and older are grouped into only one category, under Code 85.

SEXP – Field 22

SEX

Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Female	407,195		
2	Male	393,860		

MARSTLP – Field 23

LEGAL MARITAL STATUS

Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person. Common-law partners may have any legal marital status other than “Legally married (and not separated)”. Data on legal marital status are available for 1991, 1996 and 2001. For a longer historical perspective, use the “Historical Comparability Indicator of Marital Status” variable.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Divorced	49,780	Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried	
2	Legally married (and not separated)	323,403	Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained	
3	Separated, but still legally married	19,586	Persons currently married, but who are no longer living with their spouse (for any reason other than illness or work) and have not obtained a divorce	
4	Never legally married (single)	371,134	Persons who have never married (including all persons less than 15 years of age) and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried	
5	Widowed	37,152	Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried	

MARSTHP – Field 24

HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY INDICATOR OF MARITAL STATUS

In 1991, 1996 and 2001, a direct question on common-law status was included. Before 1991, persons living common-law were instructed to report themselves as married in the “Marital Status” variable. To conduct longer historical comparisons with previous censuses, this variable includes common-law partners under the “Married” category. To examine the legal marital status of common-law partners, use the “Legal Marital Status” variable.

Note: To separate the now-married and common-law populations, use the “Census Family Status” variable.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Divorced	34,777		
2	Married (including common-law)	385,854	Male spouses, female spouses and common-law partners	
3	Separated	16,228		
4	Never married (single)	328,754		
5	Widowed	35,442		

POBP – Field 25

PLACE OF BIRTH

Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada.

Note: Respondents were asked to indicate their place of birth according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

Census respondents born in an area of Canada that was formerly part of the Northwest Territories at the time of their birth but which is now a part of Nunavut were to report “Nunavut”.

Persons born in Newfoundland or Labrador before that province joined Confederation in 1949 were to report “Newfoundland”.

Persons born in any of the six counties of Northern Ireland were to report “United Kingdom”, while persons born in one of the counties of the Republic of Ireland were to report “EIRE”.

Respondents born in the former USSR, the former Yugoslavia or the former Czechoslovakia were to report the name of the independent country or republic according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

If the respondent was not sure of the country of birth because of boundary changes, the name of the nearest city, state or province was to be written in the space provided.

For a comparison of places of birth available in 2001, 1996 and 1991, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE (Appendix J).

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	145		
	Born in Canada:			
1	   Born in province of residence	549,712		
	   Born outside province of residence:			
2	      East	19,192		
3	      Quebec	14,376		
4	      Ontario	19,875		
5	      West	43,475		
	Born outside Canada:			
6	   United States	7,532		
	   Europe:			
7	      United Kingdom	16,985		
8	      Germany	5,076		
9	      Netherlands	3,168		
10	      Other European countries	38,415	Austria; Belgium; France; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Monaco; Switzerland; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Republic of Ireland (EIRE); Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Albania; Andorra; Gibraltar; Greece; Italy; Malta; Portugal; San Marino; Spain; Vatican City State; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Slovenia; Yugoslavia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Ukraine; USSR, n.i.e.	
11	   Asia	56,356	All countries of Asia, including Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, South‑East Asia, West Central Asia and the Middle East	
12	   Other countries and regions	26,748	The countries of Africa, South and Central America, Caribbean and Bermuda, Oceania and other countries and regions not elsewhere classified	

POBPA – Field 26

PLACE OF BIRTH

Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada.

Note: Respondents were asked to indicate their place of birth according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001. For reasons of confidentiality, individual responses in the Atlantic provinces and the territories cannot be coded to the same level of detail as those of Quebec, Ontario and the Western provinces. Rather, they are coded to the “Not applicable” category.

Census respondents born in an area of Canada that was formerly part of the Northwest Territories at the time of their birth but which is now a part of Nunavut were to report “Nunavut”.

Persons born in Newfoundland or Labrador before that province joined Confederation in 1949 were to report “Newfoundland”.

Persons born in any of the six counties of Northern Ireland were to report “United Kingdom”, while persons born in one of the counties of the Republic of Ireland were to report “EIRE”.

Respondents born in the former USSR, the former Yugoslavia or the former Czechoslovakia were to report the name of the independent country or republic according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

If the respondent was not sure of the country of birth because of boundary changes, the name of the nearest city, state or province was to be written in the space provided.

For a comparison of places of birth available in 2001, 1996 and 1991, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE (Appendix J).

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
	Born in Canada:			
1	   Newfoundland and Labrador	4,428		
2	   Nova Scotia	5,542		
3	   New Brunswick	4,829		
4	   Quebec	178,842		
5	   Ontario	210,853		
6	   Manitoba	31,939		
7	   Saskatchewan	35,094		
8	   Alberta	55,862		
9	   British Columbia	56,844		
10	   Other province or territory	1,519		
	Born outside Canada:			
11	   United States	6,887		
	   Europe:			
12	      United Kingdom	16,322		
13	      Germany	4,879		
14	      Italy	8,583		
15	      Netherlands	3,073		
16	      Poland	4,858		
17	      Portugal	4,207		
18	      France	2,068		
19	      Greece	2,066		
20	      USSR, former (European component)	3,594	Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Ukraine; USSR, n.i.e.	
21	      Yugoslavia, former	3,932	Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; Yugoslavia	
22	      Other Europe	8,763	Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.; Hungary; Romania; Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Monaco; Switzerland; Bulgaria; Republic of Ireland (EIRE); Albania; Andorra; Gibraltar; Malta; San Marino; Spain; Vatican City State	
23	   West Central Asia and the Middle East	8,042	Iran; Lebanon; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan; Bahrain; Cyprus; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Syria; Turkey; United Arab Emirates; Yemen; Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip (see Note at end of table) 	
	   Southern Asia:			
24	      India	8,684		
25	      Other Southern Asia	5,438	Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan	
	   Eastern and South-East Asia:			
26	      China, People’s Republic of	9,330		
27	      Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region	6,443		
28	      Philippines	6,451		
29	      Viet Nam	4,011		
30	      Other Eastern and South-East Asia	7,582	South Korea; Taiwan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; East‑Timor; Indonesia; Japan; Laos; Macau; Malaysia; Mongolia; Myanmar; North Korea; Singapore; Thailand	
	   Africa:			
31	      Eastern Africa	3,048	Burundi; Comoros; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mozambique; Réunion; Rwanda; Seychelles; Somalia; United Republic of Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe	
32	      Other Africa	5,155	Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Sudan; Tunisia; Western Sahara; Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia; Republic of South Africa; Swaziland; Angola; Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Republic of the Congo; Côte d’Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea‑Bissau; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Sao Tome and Principe; Saint Helena; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Togo; The Democratic Republic of Congo	
33	   Central America, South America, Caribbean and Bermuda	16,881	El Salvador; Belize; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Guyana; Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay; Venezuela; Jamaica; Trinidad and Tobago; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Bermuda; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Martinique; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles; Puerto Rico; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Turks and Caicos Islands; British Virgin Islands; U.S. Virgin Islands	
34	   Oceania	1,429	American Samoa; Australia; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Nauru; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Pitcairn; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna	
35	   Other	17	Other countries and regions not elsewhere classified	

Note: Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine. West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the PLO in 1993. However, since responses to the census are self-reported, it is not clear that responses of “Palestine”, “Gaza Strip” or “West Bank” were in reference to these territories as defined.

POBMTHRP – Field 27

PLACE OF BIRTH OF MOTHER

Refers to the country where the respondent’s mother was born.

Respondents were asked to indicate the place of birth of their mother according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

Responses: Born in Canada; Born outside Canada – Specify country.

For places of birth collected in the 2001 Census, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92‑378‑XIE (Appendix J).

A question on the birthplace of parents was last asked in the 1971 Census.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	133		
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Born in Canada	429,162		
	Born outside Canada:			
2	   United States	11,867		
3	   Europe	118,078	Austria; Belgium; France; United Kingdom; Germany; Italy; Netherlands; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Monaco; Switzerland; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Republic of Ireland (EIRE); Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Albania; Andorra; Gibraltar; Greece; Malta; Portugal; San Marino; Spain; Vatican City State; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Slovenia; Yugoslavia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Ukraine; USSR, n.i.e.	
4	   Asia	59,020	All countries of Asia, including Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, South‑East Asia, West Central Asia and the Middle East	
5	   Other countries and regions	27,701	The countries of Africa, South and Central America, Caribbean and Bermuda, Oceania and other countries and regions not elsewhere classified	

POBFTHRP – Field 28

PLACE OF BIRTH OF FATHER

Refers to the country where the respondent’s father was born.

Respondents were asked to indicate the place of birth of their father according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

Responses: Born in Canada; Born outside Canada – Specify country.

For places of birth collected in the 2001 Census, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE (Appendix J).

A question on the birthplace of parents was last asked in the 1971 Census.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	133		
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Born in Canada	421,331		
	Born outside Canada:			
2	   United States	11,333		
3	   Europe	125,957	Austria; Belgium; France; United Kingdom; Germany; Italy; Netherlands; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Monaco; Switzerland; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Republic of Ireland (EIRE); Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Albania; Andorra; Gibraltar; Greece; Malta; Portugal; San Marino; Spain; Vatican City State; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Slovenia; Yugoslavia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Ukraine; USSR, n.i.e.	
4	   Asia	59,646	All countries of Asia, including Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, South‑East Asia, West Central Asia and the Middle East	
5	   Other countries and regions	27,561	The countries of Africa, South and Central America, Caribbean and Bermuda, Oceania and other countries and regions not elsewhere classified	

GENSTPOB – Field 29

GENERATION STATUS

Generation status of the respondent, i.e. “1st”, “2nd” or “3rd +” generation, refers to whether the respondent or the respondent’s parents were born in or outside Canada.

Note: Respondents were asked to indicate their place of birth, as well as the place of birth of their parents, according to the boundaries in existence on Census Day, May 15, 2001.

A question on the birthplace of parents was last asked in the 1971 Census.

First generation refers to persons 15 years of age and over who were born outside Canada.

Second generation refers to persons 15 years of age and over who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada.

Third generation and over refers to persons 15 years of age and over who were born in Canada and whose parents were born in Canada.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	133		
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	1st generation	144,578		
	2nd generation:			
2	   Both parents born outside Canada	54,492		
3	   One parent born outside Canada	50,607		
4	3rd generation and over	396,151		

CITOTHP – Field 30

CITIZENSHIP OTHER THAN CANADIAN

The census citizenship question refers not only to Canadian citizenship status but also to citizenships of countries other than Canada. In the 1991 citizenship question, two answer circles were provided for respondents to indicate if they were citizens of their country of birth and/or citizens of another country. In 1996 and 2001, these two answer circles were removed, and respondents were to write in the name(s) of the country(ies), other than Canada, where they held citizenship.

This new variable refers to citizenship(s) other than Canadian held by respondents, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status. For respondents who reported a single citizenship other than Canadian, countries of citizenship are shown separately, subject to confidentiality constraints. Responses of individuals who indicated multiple citizenships other than Canadian (e.g. France and Spain) are aggregated under the “Multiple citizenships other than Canadian” code.

Reported for: Total population, including non-permanent residents, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
9	Not applicable	758,922	Persons who hold Canadian citizenship (by birth or by naturalization) only	
	Citizenship other than Canadian:		Citizens of at least one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	
	   Single country of citizenship other than Canada:		Citizens of only one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	
1	      United States	6,464	Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands; Guam; American Samoa	
2	      United Kingdom and related	3,484	British citizens and dependent territories (Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands [Malvinas], Gibraltar, Montserrat, Saint Helena,  Pitcairn, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong [Special Administrative Region of People’s Republic of China])	
3	      Other single countries of citizenship other than Canada, n.i.e.	31,878	Other countries not elsewhere identified	
4	   Multiple citizenships other than Canadian	162	Citizens of more than one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	

CITOTHPA – Field 31

CITIZENSHIP OTHER THAN CANADIAN

The census citizenship question refers not only to Canadian citizenship status but also to citizenships of countries other than Canada. In the 1991 citizenship question, two answer circles were provided for respondents to indicate if they were citizens of their country of birth and/or citizens of another country. In 1996 and 2001, these two answer circles were removed, and respondents were to write in the name(s) of the country(ies), other than Canada, where they held citizenship.

This new variable refers to citizenship(s) other than Canadian held by respondents, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status. For respondents who reported a single citizenship other than Canadian, countries of citizenship are shown separately, subject to confidentiality constraints. Responses of individuals who indicated multiple citizenships other than Canadian (e.g. France and Spain) are aggregated under the “Multiple citizenships other than Canadian” code.

Note: For reasons of confidentiality, responses of individuals in the Atlantic provinces and the territories cannot be coded to the same level of detail as those of Quebec, Ontario and the Western provinces. Rather, they are coded to the “Not applicable” category.

Reported for: Total population, including non-permanent residents, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	759,839	Persons who hold Canadian citizenship (by birth or by naturalization) only and persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
	Citizenship other than Canadian:		Citizens of at least one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	
	   Single country of citizenship other than Canada:		Citizens of only one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	
1	      United States	6,169	Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands; Guam; American Samoa	
2	      Other America and Caribbean	3,944	Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Guyana; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay; Venezuela; Antigua and Barbuda; Bahamas; Barbados; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grenada; Haiti; Jamaica; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Saint Lucia; Trinidad and Tobago	
3	      United Kingdom and related	3,349	British citizens and dependent territories (Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands [Malvinas], Gibraltar, Montserrat, Saint Helena,  Pitcairn, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong [Special Administrative Region of People’s Republic of China])	
4	      Italy	1,204		
5	      Poland	539		
6	      Other Europe	6,525	Austria; Belgium; France and dependencies (French Polynesia, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna); Germany; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Monaco; Netherlands and dependencies (Netherlands Antilles and Aruba); Switzerland; Belarus; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia, n.i.e.; Estonia; Hungary; Latvia; Lithuania; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Slovakia; USSR, n.i.e.; Ukraine; Republic of Ireland (Eire); Denmark (includes Faroe Islands and Greenland); Finland; Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Albania; Andorra; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Greece; Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Malta; Portugal and dependency (Macau); San Marino; Slovenia; Spain; Vatican City State; Yugoslavia; French responses	
7	      Africa	2,227	Benin; Burkina Faso; Cape Verde; Côte d’Ivoire;  Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea‑Bissau; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Togo; Burundi; Comoros; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Madagascar; 
Malawi; Mauritius; Mozambique; Rwanda; Seychelles; Somalia; United Republic of Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Sudan; Tunisia; Western Sahara; Angola; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Republic of the Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Sao Tome and Principe; The Democratic Republic of Congo; Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia; Republic of South Africa; Swaziland	
8	      India	3,227		
9	      Philippines	1,659		
10	      West Central Asia and the Middle East	2,387	Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Cyprus; Georgia; Iran; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Bahrain; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Syria; United Arab Emirates; Yemen; Palestine/West Bank/Gaza Strip (see Note at end of table) 	
11	      Eastern Asia	6,295	People’s Republic of China; Japan; North Korea; South Korea; Mongolia; Taiwan	
12	      Other Southern Asia and South-East Asia	2,839	Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; East Timor; Indonesia; Laos; Malaysia; Singapore; Myanmar; Thailand; Viet Nam; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka	
13	      Other single country of citizenship other than Canadian, n.i.e.	675	Australia; Fiji; Kiribati;  Marshall Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Nauru; New Zealand and dependencies (includes Niue, Tokelau and Cook Islands); Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; 
Vanuatu; and persons who reported “Stateless” as their country of citizenship	
14	   Multiple citizenships other than Canadian	159	Citizens of more than one country other than Canada, regardless of their Canadian citizenship status	

Note: Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine. West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the PLO in 1993. However, since responses to the census are self-reported, it is not clear that responses of “Palestine”, “Gaza Strip” or “West Bank” were in reference to these territories as defined.

CITIZENP – Field 32

CITIZENSHIP

Refers to the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to provide the name of the other country(ies).

Note: Canadian citizens were asked to distinguish between Canadian citizenship by birth and Canadian citizenship by naturalization. Persons who were born outside Canada and who are Canadian citizens by birth were requested to report “Canada, by birth”.

In 2001, as in 1996, a space was provided for a write-in response, as well as for the mark-in responses of “Canada, by birth” and “Canada, by naturalization”. Respondents could write in a country of citizenship other than Canada. Multiple responses to the citizenship question were also accepted.

In the 1971 Census, respondents were asked to indicate specific countries of citizenship. In 1981, 1986 and 1991, the format of the question was changed. For those censuses, citizenship information for specific countries is available, but only for respondents who indicated the same country for their citizenship and their place of birth.

Reported for: Total population, including non-permanent residents, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
	Canadian citizenship:			
1	   Canada, by birth	648,571	Canada, by birth; Canada, by birth and other country(ies)	
2	   Canada, by naturalization	110,351	Canada, by naturalization; Canada, by naturalization and other country(ies)	
	Citizenship other than Canadian:			
3	   Other country(ies)	41,988	Citizens of one or more countries other than Canada; persons who are stateless	

IMMPOPP – Field 33

IMMIGRANT STATUS INDICATOR

Classifies the population according to whether they are non-immigrants, landed immigrants, or non‑permanent residents. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. A non-permanent resident is a person from another country who had an employment authorization, a student authorization, or a Minister’s permit, or who was a refugee claimant at the time of the census, and family members living here with him or her. A non-immigrant is a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. Although most non-immigrants were born in Canada, a small number of them were born outside Canada to Canadian parents.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
	Permanent residents:			
1	   Non-immigrants	648,571		
2	   Immigrants	147,050		
3	Non-permanent residents	5,289		

YRIMMIG – Field 34

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION

This refers to the year in which landed immigrant status was first obtained. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

Reported for: Persons who are, or have been, landed immigrants, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
9	Not applicable	653,860	Canadian citizens by birth and non‑permanent residents	
1	Before 1961	24,325		
2	1961-1970	20,063		
3	1971-1980	25,083		
4	1981-1990	28,033		
5	1991-1995	23,536		
6	1996-2001	26,010	First four months of 2001 only	

YRIMMIGA – Field 35

YEAR OF IMMIGRATION

Refers to the year in which landed immigrant status was first obtained. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

Note: For reasons of confidentiality, responses of individuals in the Atlantic provinces and the territories cannot be coded to the same level of detail as those of Quebec, Ontario and the Western provinces. Rather, they are coded to the “Not applicable” category.

Reported for: Persons who are, or have been, landed immigrants, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	656,174	Canadian citizens by birth, non‑permanent residents and persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Before 1946	2,216		
2	1946-1950	3,562		
3	1951	1,806		
4	1952	1,783		
5	1953-1955	4,873		
6	1956	2,036		
7	1957	3,085		
8	1958-1960	4,432		
9	1961-1962	1,846		
10	1963-1965	4,988		
11	1966	2,440		
12	1967	3,081		
13	1968-1970	7,319		
14	1971-1972	4,380		
15	1973-1975	9,129		
16	1976-1977	4,391		
17	1978-1979	3,722		
18	1980	2,983		
19	1981	2,333		
20	1982-1983	4,008		
21	1984-1985	3,684		
22	1986	2,304		
23	1987	3,051		
24	1988	3,199		
25	1989	4,336		
26	1990	4,780		
27	1991	4,262		
28	1992	4,651		
29	1993	4,961		
30	1994	4,705		
31	1995	4,756		
32	1996	4,917		
33	1997	5,088		
34	1998	4,016		
35	1999	4,443		
36	2000-2001	7,297	First four months of 2001 only	

IMMIAGEP – Field 36

AGE AT IMMIGRATION

Refers to the age at which the respondent first obtained landed immigrant status. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

Note: Age at immigration is calculated using the year of immigration, the year of birth, and an estimated month of immigration.

Reported for: Persons who are, or have been, landed immigrants, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	145		
99	Not applicable	653,860	Canadian citizens by birth and non‑permanent residents	
1	0-4 years	13,959		
2	5-12 years	21,227		
3	13-19 years	19,293		
4	20-24 years	21,976		
5	25-29 years	22,194		
6	30-34 years	16,823		
7	35-39 years	11,207		
8	40-44 years	7,119		
9	45-49 years	4,262		
10	50-54 years	2,847		
11	55-59 years	2,410		
12	60 years and over	3,733		

VISMINP – Field 37

VISIBLE MINORITY INDICATOR

Refers to whether the person is a member of a visible minority in Canada.

In 2001 and 1996, information used to identify persons who are in a visible minority was taken from the population group question (Question 19). In 1991, the main source of information used to identify persons in a visible minority was the ethnic origin question, but other cultural variables such as place of birth, mother tongue and religion were also used as supplementary information. Caution should be used in comparing visible minority data across censuses.

The visible minority variable indicates the total number of persons who met or did not meet the criteria for inclusion in any of the following groups: Chinese, South Asian, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Arab, West Asian, Japanese, Korean, Visible Minority, n.i.e., or Multiple Visible Minority.

The “Visible Minority, n.i.e.” group includes respondents who reported a single write-in response indicating a Pacific Islander group (for example, “Fijian” or “Polynesian”) or another single write-in response likely to be a visible minority group (for example, “Guyanese” or “West Indian”).

The “Multiple Visible Minority” group includes persons who reported two or more visible minority groups. Multiple responses were counted separately from single responses to avoid giving preference to one group and to avoid counting individuals twice. For example, persons who checked both “Chinese” and “Southeast Asian” were assigned to the “Multiple Visible Minority” response category. These persons were not counted in the “Chinese” and “Southeast Asian” categories.

For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE. Also refer to the document entitled 2001 Census Visible Minority and Population Group User Guide, Catalogue No. 92‑401‑GIE.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	Chinese	27,632		
2	South Asian	24,657		
3	Black	17,899		
4	Other visible minority	37,072	Filipino; Latin American; Southeast Asian; Arab; West Asian; Japanese; Korean; Visible Minority, n.i.e.; Multiple Visible Minority	
5	Not a visible minority	693,650	White population and Aboriginal population	

ABSRP – Field 38

ABORIGINAL IDENTITY

Refers to those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, i.e. North American Indian, Métis or Inuit (Eskimo), and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada and/or who were members of an Indian Band or First Nation. In 1991 and previous censuses, Aboriginal persons were determined using the ethnic origin question (ancestry). The 1996 Census included a question on the individual’s own perception of his/her Aboriginal identity. The 2001 Census question is the same as the one used in 1996.

Caution should be exercised in analyzing trends for Aboriginal peoples based on previous census data. Over time, patterns in Aboriginal self-identification have changed. In recent years, a growing number of people who had not previously identified with an Aboriginal group are now doing so. Changes in Aboriginal participation in the census over time also result in comparability issues.

There are different ways to define the Aboriginal population in Canada. The 2001 Census also provides information on persons who reported at least one Aboriginal group to the ethnic origin question. Depending on the application, data on either identity or ethnic origin/ancestry may be appropriate for defining the Aboriginal population.

Note: See “Comparability of Data on Self-reported Aboriginal Population”, “Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserves and Indian Settlements” and “Registered Indian Status and Indian Band/First Nation Membership” in Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Non-Aboriginal population	776,169	All non-Aboriginal responses	
2	Single North American Indian	15,873		
3	Single Métis	7,023		
4	Single Inuit	1,210		
5	Multiple Aboriginal responses	151	North American Indian and Métis; North American Indian and Inuit; Métis and Inuit; North American Indian, Métis and Inuit	
6	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere	629	Those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or Band members without Aboriginal identity response	

REGINP – Field 39

REGISTERED OR TREATY INDIAN INDICATOR

Registered or Treaty Indian refers to those persons who reported they were registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act and can prove descent from a Band that signed a treaty.

Note: The following instructions were provided to respondents:

Mark Yes for persons who:
•	are registered as Indians under the Indian Act;
•	are Treaty Indians, only if they are registered as Indians under the Indian Act;
•	have become registered as Indians since June 1985 when Bill C-31 changed the Indian Act.

All other persons should mark No, including persons who may be entitled to register under provisions of the Indian Act, but for some reason have not.

See “Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserves and Indian Settlements” and “Registered Indian Status and Indian Band/First Nation Membership” in Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Registered under the Indian Act	14,305		
2	Not registered under the Indian Act	786,750		

BNFNMEMP – Field 40

MEMBER OF AN INDIAN BAND OR FIRST NATION

Refers to those persons who reported being a member of an Indian Band or a First Nation of Canada.

Note: No instructions were provided to respondents.

See “Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserves and Indian Settlements” and “Registered Indian Status and Indian Band/First Nation Membership” in Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Member of an Indian Band or First Nation of Canada	14,183		
2	Not a member of an Indian Band or First Nation of Canada	786,872		

ETHNICR – Field 41

ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belong.

The ethnic origin question refers to the “roots” of the population of Canada and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality.

Caution should be used in comparing ethnic origin data across censuses. Comparability of data between the 2001 Census and previous censuses has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question wording, format, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census.

In 2001, 1996 and 1991, respondents were asked “To which ethnic or cultural group(s) did this person’s ancestors belong?” However, in 1996, the format of the ethnic origin question was changed. The 1991 Census question included 15 mark-in categories and two write-in spaces. The 2001 and 1996 questions did not include any mark-in categories. Respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. In 1996, the ethnic origin question gave 24 examples: French, English, German, Scottish, Canadian, Italian, Irish, Chinese, Cree, Micmac, Métis, Inuit (Eskimo), Ukrainian, Dutch, East Indian, Polish, Portuguese, Jewish, Haitian, Jamaican, Vietnamese, Lebanese, Chilean and Somali. In 2001, the ethnic origin question gave 25 examples: Canadian, French, English, Chinese, Italian, German, Scottish, Irish, Cree, Micmac, Métis, Inuit (Eskimo), East Indian, Ukrainian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Filipino, Jewish, Greek, Jamaican, Vietnamese, Lebanese, Chilean and Somali.

It should be noted that, prior to the 1981 Census, only the respondent’s paternal ancestry was to be reported. If multiple ethnic origins were reported, only one origin was captured, resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. In 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in space was provided on the 1981 questionnaire, in addition to the mark-in boxes.

For more information on the comparability of ethnic origin data between censuses, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

This variable enables users to determine the ethnic distribution of the population based on selected single responses (persons who provided one ethnic origin only) and selected multiple‑response categories (persons who reported more than one ethnic origin). There is no double counting of the population of this variable. Persons who provided more than one ethnic origin are included in only one of the multiple‑response categories. The sum of single and multiple responses is equal to the total population.

For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE. Also refer to the document entitled 2001 Census Ethnic Origin User Guide, Catalogue No. 92-403-GIE.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes/Excludes	
98	Not available	145		
	Single origins:			
1	   British Isles origins	72,346	British, n.i.e.; English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh	
2	   French origins	29,379	Acadian, French	
3	   Other European origins	101,221	Albanian; Austrian; Basque; Belgian; Bosnian; Bulgarian; Byelorussian; Croatian; Cypriot; Czech; Czechoslovakian; Danish; Dutch (Netherlands); Estonian; European, n.i.e.; Finnish; Flemish; Frisian; German; Greek; Gypsy (Roma); Hungarian (Magyar); Icelandic; Italian; Jewish; Kosovar; Latvian; Lithuanian; Luxembourger; Macedonian; Maltese; Montenegrin; Norwegian; Polish; Portuguese; Romanian; Russian; Scandinavian, n.i.e.; Serbian; Sicilian; Slav (European); Slovak; Slovenian; Spanish; Swedish; Swiss; Ukrainian; Yugoslav, n.i.e.	
4	   African origins	5,045	African (Black), n.i.e.; African, n.i.e.; Afrikaner; Akan; Angolan; Ashanti; Black; Burundian; Cameroonian; Congolese, n.o.s.; East African; Eritrean; Ethiopian; Ghanaian; Guinean, n.o.s.; Ibo; Ivoirean; Kenyan; Malagasy; Malian; Mauritian; Nigerian; Oromo; Rwandan; Senegalese; Seychellois; Sierra Leonean; Somali; South African; Sudanese; Tanzanian; Togolese; Ugandan; Yoruba; Zairian; Zimbabwean	
5	   Arab origins	6,359	Algerian; Arab, n.i.e.; Berber; Egyptian; Iraqi; Jordanian; Kuwaiti; Lebanese; Libyan; Maghrebi, n.i.e.; Moroccan; Palestinian; Saudi Arabian; Syrian; Tunisian; Yemeni	
6	   West Asian origins	4,381	Afghan; Armenian; Assyrian; Azerbaijani; Georgian; Iranian; Israeli; Kurd; Pashtun; Tartar; Turk; West Asian, n.i.e.	
7	   South Asian origins	21,672	Bangladeshi; Bengali; East Indian; Goan; Gujarati; Kashmiri; Pakistani; Punjabi; Nepali; Sinhalese; Sri Lankan; Tamil; South Asian, n.i.e.	
8	   East and Southeast origins	41,270	Asian, n.o.s.; Burmese; Cambodian; Chinese; East/Southeast Asian, n.i.e.; Filipino; Hmong; Indonesian; Japanese; Khmer; Korean; Laotian; Malaysian; Mongolian; Taiwanese; Thai; Tibetan; Vietnamese	
9	   Latin, Central and South American origins	3,969	Argentinian; Belizean; Bolivian; Brazilian; Central/South American Indian; Chilean; Colombian; Costa Rican; Ecuadorian; Guatemalan; Hispanic; Honduran; Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e.; Maya; Mexican; Nicaraguan; Panamanian; Paraguayan; Peruvian; Salvadorean; Uruguayan; Venezuelan	
10	   Caribbean origins	8,744	Antiguan; Bahamian; Barbadian; Bermudan; Carib; Caribbean, n.i.e.; Cuban; Dominican, n.o.s.; Grenadian; Guyanese; Haitian; Jamaican; Kittitian/Nevisian; Martinique; Puerto Rican; St. Lucian; Trinidadian/Tobagonian; Vincentian/Grenadinian; West Indian	
11	   Aboriginal origins	14,913	Inuit; Métis; North American Indian	
12	   Canadian origins	182,648		
13	   Provincial origins	1,938	Newfoundlander; Québécois; Other provincial or regional groups	
14	   Other single origins	990	American; Australian; Fijian; Hawaian; Maori; New Zealander; Pacific Islander, n.i.e.; Polynesian	
	Multiple origins:			
15	   British Isles only	39,511	More than one of the following origins: British, n.i.e.; English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh	
16	   British Isles and French	16,170	British Isles and French (Acadian, French)	
17	   British Isles and Canadian	34,564		
18	   British Isles and other	55,573	British Isles and any other origins except French and Canadian	
19	   British Isles, Canadian and other	16,828	British Isles, Canadian and any other origins except French	
20	   French only	278	French and Acadian	
21	   French and Canadian	38,455		
22	   French and other	7,652	French and any other origins except British Isles and Canadian	
23	   French, Canadian and other	3,456	French, Canadian and any other origins except British Isles	
24	   Canadian and other	17,896	Canadian and other origins except British Isles and French	
25	   British Isles, French and Canadian	9,936		
26	   British Isles, French and other	9,347	British Isles, French and other except Canadian	
27	   British Isles, French, Canadian and other	3,234		
28	   Other multiple origins	53,135	Multiple responses which DO NOT include a British Isles and/or French and/or Canadian component	

ETHNICRA – Field 42

ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belong.

The ethnic origin question refers to the “roots” of the population of Canada and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality.

Caution should be used in comparing ethnic origin data across censuses. Comparability of data between the 2001 Census and previous censuses has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question wording, format, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census.

In 2001, 1996 and 1991, respondents were asked “To which ethnic or cultural group(s) did this person’s ancestors belong?” However, in 1996, the format of the ethnic origin question was changed. The 1991 Census question included 15 mark-in categories and two write-in spaces. The 1996 and 2001 questions did not include any mark-in categories. Respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. In 1996, the ethnic origin question gave 24 examples: French, English, German, Scottish, Canadian, Italian, Irish, Chinese, Cree, Micmac, Métis, Inuit (Eskimo), Ukrainian, Dutch, East Indian, Polish, Portuguese, Jewish, Haitian, Jamaican, Vietnamese, Lebanese, Chilean and Somali. In 2001, the ethnic origin question gave 25 examples: Canadian, French, English, Chinese, Italian, German, Scottish, Irish, Cree, Micmac, Métis, Inuit (Eskimo), East Indian, Ukrainian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Filipino, Jewish, Greek, Jamaican, Vietnamese, Lebanese, Chilean and Somali.

It should be noted that, prior to the 1981 Census, only the respondent’s paternal ancestry was to be reported. If multiple ethnic origins were reported, only one origin was captured, resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. In 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in space was provided on the 1981 questionnaire, in addition to the mark-in boxes.

For more information on the comparability of ethnic origin data between censuses, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

This variable enables users to determine the ethnic distribution of the population based on selected single responses (persons who provided one ethnic origin only) and selected multiple‑response categories (persons who reported more than one ethnic origin). There is no double counting of the population of this variable. Persons who provided more than one ethnic origin are included in only one of the multiple‑response categories. The sum of single and multiple responses is equal to the total population.

For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE. Also refer to the document entitled 2001 Census Ethnic Origin User Guide, Catalogue No. 92-403-GIE.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes/Excludes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
	Single origins:			
1	   Canadian	162,657	Includes only single responses of Canadian	
2	   English	33,905	Includes only single responses of English	
3	   Irish	10,954	Includes only single responses of Irish	
4	   Scottish	13,844	Includes only single responses of Scottish	
5	   French	26,786	Includes single responses of French and Acadian	
6	   German	18,385	Includes only single responses of German	
7	   Dutch (Netherlands)	8,225	Includes single responses of Dutch (Netherlands) and Frisian	
8	   Ukrainian	8,880	Includes only single responses of Ukrainian	
9	   Polish	6,813	Includes only single responses of Polish	
10	   Hungarian (Magyar)	2,415	Includes only single responses of Hungarian	
11	   Portuguese	6,845	Includes only single responses of Portuguese	
12	   Italian	19,661	Includes single responses of Italian and Sicilian	
13	   Greek	3,891	Includes only single responses of Greek	
14	   Jewish	5,007	Includes only single responses of Jewish	
15	   Jamaican	3,631	Includes only single responses of Jamaican	
16	   Lebanese	2,394	Includes only single responses of Lebanese	
17	   East Indian	15,557	Includes only single responses of East Indian	
18	   Chinese	25,469	Includes single responses of Chinese and Taiwanese	
19	   Filipino	7,154	Includes only single responses of Filipino	
20	   Vietnamese	3,212	Includes only single responses of Vietnamese	
21	   Korean	2,611	Includes only single responses of Korean	
22	   Other British origins	2,244	Includes single responses of Welsh and British, n.i.e.	
23	   Western European origins	2,242	Includes single responses of Austrian, Belgian, Flemish, Luxembourger and Swiss but excludes German, Dutch (Netherlands) and Frisian	
24	   Eastern European origins	5,475	Includes single responses of Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Byelorussian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Slovak, Romanian and Russian, but excludes Ukrainian, Polish and Hungarian (Magyar)	
25	   Northern European origins	4,234	Includes single responses of Finnish, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish and Scandinavian, n.i.e.	
26	   Southern European origins	2,184	Includes single responses of Cypriot, Maltese and Spanish, but excludes Italian, Sicilian, Portuguese and Greek	
27	   Balkan origins	5,087	Includes single responses of Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Slovenian and Yugoslav, n.i.e.	
28	   Other European origins	331	Includes single responses of Basque, Gypsy (Roma), Slav (European) and European, n.i.e., but excludes Jewish	
29	   African origins	4,906	Includes single responses of Afrikaner, Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, n.o.s., East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, n.o.s., Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Seychellois, Sierra Leonean, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, African (Black), n.i.e., and African, n.i.e.	
30	   Other Arab origins	3,788	Includes single responses of Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi, n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian, Yemeni and Arab, n.i.e., but excludes Lebanese	
31	   West Asian origins	4,360	Includes single responses of Afghan, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Iranian, Israeli, Kurd, Pashtun, Tartar, Turk and West Asian, n.i.e.	
32	   South Asian origins	6,001	Includes single responses of Bangladeshi, Bengali, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan, Tamil and South Asian, n.i.e., but excludes East Indian	
33	   East and Southeast Asian origins	2,615	Includes single responses Burmese, Cambodian, Khmer, Laotian, Thai, Hmong, Indonesian, Japanese, Malaysian, Mongolian, Tibetan, Asian, n.o.s., East/Southeast Asian, n.i.e., but excludes Chinese, Taiwanese, Filipino, Korean and Vietnamese	
34	   Latin, Central and South American origins	3,952	Includes single responses of Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan, Venezuelan and Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e.	
35	   Caribbean origins	5,092	Includes single responses of Antiguan, Bahamian, Barbadian, Bermudan, Carib, Cuban, Dominican, n.o.s., Grenadian, Guyanese, Haitian, Kittitian/Nevisian, Martinique, Puerto Rican, St. Lucian, Trinidadian/Tobagonian, Vincentian/Grenadinian, West Indian and Caribbean, n.i.e., but excludes Jamaican	
36	   Aboriginal origins	13,133	Includes single responses of North American Indian, Métis and Inuit	
37	   Provincial origins	1,875	Includes single response of Newfoundlander, Québécois, and other provincial or regional groups	
38	   Other single origins	954	Includes single responses of Australian, Fijian, Hawaian, Maori, Polynesian, Pacific Islander, n.i.e., New Zealander and American origins	
	Multiple origins:			
39	   CBFP only

   (Canadian, British, French and provincial origins only)	122,671	Includes more than one of the following:
Canadian and/or English and/or Irish and/or Scottish and/or Welsh and/or British, n.i.e. and/or French and/or Acadian and/or Québécois and/or Newfoundlander, and/or provincial origins	
40	   CBFP and others	108,547	Includes more than one of the following: Canadian and/or English and/or Irish and/or Scottish and/or Welsh and/or British, n.i.e. and/or French and/or Acadian and/or Newfoundlander and/or Québécois and/or other provincial origins AND other origins, but excludes Aboriginal	
41	   Aboriginal only	312	Includes more than one of the following: North American Indian and/or Métis and/or Inuit	
42	   Aboriginal and CBFP	11,291	Includes more than one of the following: North American Indian and/or Métis and/or Inuit AND Canadian and/or English and/or Irish and/or Scottish and/or Welsh and/or British, n.i.e. and/or French and/or Acadian and/or Newfoundlander and/or Québécois and/or provincial origins	
43	   Aboriginal , CBFP and others	5,938	Includes more than one of the following: North American Indian and/or Métis and/or Inuit AND Canadian and/or English and/or Irish and/or Scottish and/or Welsh and/or British, n.i.e. and/or French and/or Acadian and/or Newfoundlander and/or Québécois and/or provincial origins AND other origins	
44	   Aboriginal and others	1,472	Includes more than one of the following: North American Indian and/or Métis and/or Inuit AND Other origins, but excludes CBFP	
45	   Other origins only	30,495	Includes multiples responses with no components of Canadian and/or English and/or Irish and/or Scottish and/or Welsh and/or British, n.i.e. and/or French and/or Acadian and/or Newfoundlander and/or Québécois and/or other provincial groups and/or North American Indian and/or Métis and/or Inuit	

ABETHNCP – Field 43

ABORIGINAL ETHNIC CATEGORY

“Ethnic categories” refers to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“Aboriginal ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one Aboriginal ethnic origin. This includes North American Indian, Métis or Inuit. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the Aboriginal single ethnic category. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal origins are included in the Aboriginal multiple ethnic category.

Total counts for each ethnic category can be derived by adding single and multiple categories. Users should be careful when interpreting multiple ethnic categories because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who reported “North American Indian and Irish” is included in both the Aboriginal multiple ethnic category and the British Isles multiple ethnic category.

There are different ways to define the Aboriginal population in Canada. The data shown here are for persons who reported an Aboriginal ethnic origin or an Aboriginal ancestry. The 2001 Census also provides information on persons who self-identified with an Aboriginal group (see the “Aboriginal Identity” variable). Depending on the application, data on either ethnic origin/ancestry or identity may be appropriate for defining the Aboriginal population.

Comparability of the ethnic origin data from the 2001 Census with previous censuses has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question format, wording, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census. Changes in Aboriginal participation in the census over time also result in comparability issues.

See “Comparability of Data on Self-reported Aboriginal Population”, “Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserves and Indian Settlements” and “Registered Indian Status and Indian Band/First Nation Membership” in Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Aboriginal single ethnic category	14,913	Persons who reported only one Aboriginal origin	
2	Aboriginal multiple ethnic category	21,054	Persons who reported more than one Aboriginal origin; persons who reported Aboriginal and non‑Aboriginal origins	
3	Other	765,088	Persons who did not report an Aboriginal origin	

AFETHNCP – Field 44

AFRICAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“African ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one African ethnic origin. This includes Afrikaner; Akan; Angolan; Ashanti; Black; Burundian; Cameroonian; Congolese, n.o.s.; East African; Eritrean; Ethiopian; Ghanaian; Guinean, n.o.s.; Ibo; Ivoirean; Kenyan; Malagasy; Malian; Mauritanian; Nigerian; Oromo; Rwandan; Senegalese; Seychellois; Sierra Leonean; Somali; South African; Sudanese; Tanzanian; Togolese; Ugandan; Yoruba; Zairian; Zimbabwean; African (Black), n.i.e.; and African, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “African single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported African and non-African origins are included in the “African multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “Tanzanian and East Indian” is included in both the “African multiple ethnic category” and the “South Asian multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	African single ethnic category	4,906	Persons who reported only one African origin	
2	African multiple ethnic category	2,706	Persons who reported more than one African origin; persons who reported African and non-African origins	
3	Other	729,883	Persons who did not report an African origin	

BAETHNCP – Field 45

BALKAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“Balkan ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one Balkan ethnic origin. This includes Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, and Yugoslav, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “Balkan single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported Balkan and non-Balkan origins are included in the “Balkan multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each ethnic category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “Serbian and Italian” is included in both the “Balkan multiple ethnic category” and the “Italian multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Balkan single ethnic category	5,059	Persons who reported only one Balkan origin	
2	Balkan multiple ethnic category	3,117	Persons who reported more than one Balkan origin; persons who reported Balkan and non-Balkan origins	
3	Other	729,319	Persons who did not report a Balkan origin	

CAETHNCP – Field 46

CANADIAN ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Canadian single ethnic origin	162,657	Persons who reported “Canadian” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Canadian multiple ethnic origin	120,165	Persons who reported “Canadian” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	454,673	Persons who did not report “Canadian” as their ethnic origin	

CHETHNCP – Field 47

CHINESE ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Chinese ethnic origin includes Chinese and Taiwanese.

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Chinese single ethnic origin	25,469	Persons who reported “Chinese” or “Taiwanese” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Chinese multiple ethnic origin	4,143	Persons who reported “Chinese” or “Taiwanese” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	707,883	Persons who did not report “Chinese” or “Taiwanese” as their ethnic origin	

CRETHNCP – Field 48

CARIBBEAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“Caribbean ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one Caribbean ethnic origin. This includes Antiguan, Bahamian, Barbadian, Bermudan, Cuban, Grenadian, Guyanese, Haitian, Jamaican, Kittitian/Nevisian, St. Lucian, Trinidadian/Tobagonian, Vincentian/Grenadinian, West Indian, and Caribbean, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “Caribbean single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported Caribbean and non-Caribbean origins are included in the “Caribbean multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “Guyanese and East Indian” is included in both the “Caribbean multiple ethnic category” and the “South Asian multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Caribbean single ethnic category	8,633	Persons who reported only one Caribbean origin	
2	Caribbean multiple ethnic category	4,530	Persons who reported more than one Caribbean origin; persons who reported Caribbean and non‑Caribbean origins	
3	Other	724,332	Persons who did not report a Caribbean origin	

DUETHNCP – Field 49

DUTCH (NETHERLANDS) ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

The Dutch (Netherlands) ethnic origin includes Dutch and Frisian.

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Dutch (Netherlands) single ethnic origin	8,225	Persons who reported “Dutch (Netherlands)” or “Frisian” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Dutch (Netherlands) multiple ethnic origin	15,061	Persons who reported “Dutch (Netherlands)” or “Frisian” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	714,209	Persons who did not report “Dutch (Netherlands)” or “Frisian” as their ethnic origin	

FIETHNCP – Field 50

FILIPINO ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Filipino single ethnic origin	7,154	Persons who reported “Filipino” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Filipino multiple ethnic origin	1,631	Persons who reported “Filipino” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	728,710	Persons who did not report “Filipino” as their ethnic origin	

GEETHNCP – Field 51

GERMAN ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	German single ethnic origin	18,385	Persons who reported “German” as their only ethnic origin	
2	German multiple ethnic origin	52,249	Persons who reported “German” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	666,861	Persons who did not report “German” as their ethnic origin	

GRETHNCP – Field 52

GREEK ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Greek single ethnic origin	3,891	Persons who reported “Greek” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Greek multiple ethnic origin	1,861	Persons who reported “Greek” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	731,743	Persons who did not report “Greek” as their ethnic origin	

HUETHNCP – Field 53

HUNGARIAN (MAGYAR) ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Hungarian (Magyar) single ethnic origin	2,415	Persons who reported “Hungarian (Magyar)” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Hungarian (Magyar) multiple ethnic origin	4,611	Persons who reported “Hungarian (Magyar)” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	730,469	Persons who did not report “Hungarian (Magyar)” as their ethnic origin	

ITETHNCP – Field 54

ITALIAN ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Italian single ethnic origin	19,652	Persons who reported “Italian” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Italian multiple ethnic origin	14,028	Persons who reported “Italian” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	703,815	Persons who did not report “Italian” as their ethnic origin	

JEETHNCP – Field 55

JEWISH ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Jewish single ethnic origin	5,007	Persons who reported “Jewish” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Jewish multiple ethnic origin	4,337	Persons who reported “Jewish” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	728,151	Persons who did not report “Jewish” as their ethnic origin	

LBETHNCP – Field 56

LEBANESE ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Lebanese single ethnic origin	2,394	Persons who reported “Lebanese” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Lebanese multiple ethnic origin	1,173	Persons who reported “Lebanese” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	733,928	Persons who did not report “Lebanese” as their ethnic origin	

LCETHNCP – Field 57

LATIN, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“Latin, Central and South American ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one Latin, Central or South American ethnic origin. This includes Argentinian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan, Venezuelan, and Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “Latin, Central and South American single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported Latin, Central and South American and non‑Latin, Central and South American origins are included in the “Latin, Central and South American multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each ethnic category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “Argentinian and Armenian” is included in both the “Latin, Central and South American multiple ethnic category” and the “West Asian multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Latin, Central and South American single ethnic category	3,911	Persons who reported only one origin belonging to the “Latin, Central and South American origin” category	
2	Latin, Central and South American multiple ethnic category	2,476	Persons who reported more than one origin belonging to the “Latin, Central and South American origin” category OR

persons who reported one or more origins belonging to the “Latin, Central and South American origin” category AND who reported one or more origins not belonging to the “Latin, Central and South American origin” category	
3	Other	731,108	Persons who did not report one or more origins belonging to the “Latin, Central and South American origin” category	

POETHNCP – Field 58

POLISH ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Polish single ethnic origin	6,813	Persons who reported “Polish” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Polish multiple ethnic origin	14,777	Persons who reported “Polish” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	715,905	Persons who did not report “Polish” as their ethnic origin	

PRETHNCP – Field 59

PORTUGUESE ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Portuguese single ethnic origin	6,845	Persons who reported “Portuguese” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Portuguese multiple ethnic origin	2,716	Persons who reported “Portuguese” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	727,934	Persons who did not report “Portuguese” as their ethnic origin	

SOETHNCP – Field 60

SOUTH ASIAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“South Asian ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one South Asian ethnic origin. This includes Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Pakistani, Punjabi, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan, Tamil, and South Asian, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “South Asian single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported South Asian and non-South-Asian origins are included in the “South Asian multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each ethnic category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “East Indian and Chinese” is included in both the “South Asian multiple ethnic category” and the “Chinese multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	South Asian single ethnic category	21,529	Persons who reported only one South Asian origin	
2	South Asian multiple ethnic category	4,131	Persons who reported more than one South Asian origin; persons who reported South Asian and non‑South-Asian origins	
3	Other	711,835	Persons who did not report a South Asian origin	

SPETHNCP – Field 61

SPANISH ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Spanish single ethnic origin	1,799	Persons who reported “Spanish” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Spanish multiple ethnic origin	3,880	Persons who reported “Spanish” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	731,816	Persons who did not report “Spanish” as their ethnic origin	

UKETHNCP – Field 62

UKRAINIAN ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Ukrainian single ethnic origin	8,880	Persons who reported “Ukrainian” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Ukrainian multiple ethnic origin	20,032	Persons who reported “Ukrainian” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	708,583	Persons who did not report “Ukrainian” as their ethnic origin	

VIETHNCP – Field 63

VIETNAMESE ETHNIC ORIGIN

Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent’s ancestors belonged. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

Total counts for each ethnic origin can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple origin responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic origin responses because persons who reported more than one ethnic origin are counted more than once.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Vietnamese single ethnic origin	3,212	Persons who reported “Vietnamese” as their only ethnic origin	
2	Vietnamese multiple ethnic origin	858	Persons who reported “Vietnamese” as one of their ethnic origins	
3	Other	733,425	Persons who did not report “Vietnamese” as their ethnic origin	

WAETHNCP – Field 64

WEST ASIAN ETHNIC CATEGORY

Ethnic categories refer to the broader groupings used to classify responses to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic categories are composed of smaller units which are referred to as ethnic groups or ethnic origins. (For more information on ethnic origin, see the ETHNICR variable.)

“West Asian ethnic category” refers to persons who reported at least one West Asian ethnic origin. This includes Afghan, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Iranian, Israeli, Kurd, Pashtun, Tartar, Turk, and West Asian, n.i.e. Persons who reported a single response to any of the above are included in the “West Asian single ethnic category”. Persons who reported a combination of any of the above origins or who reported West Asian and non-West-Asian origins are included in the “West Asian multiple ethnic category”.

Total counts for each ethnic category can be derived by adding counts of single and multiple responses. Users should be careful when interpreting counts of multiple ethnic responses because persons who reported origins which are included in more than one ethnic category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded “Turk and Yugoslav” is included in both the “West Asian multiple ethnic category” and the “Balkan multiple ethnic category”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	West Asian single ethnic category	4,360	Persons who reported only one West Asian origin	
2	West Asian multiple ethnic category	1,233	Persons who reported more than one West Asian origin; persons who reported West Asian and non‑West-Asian origins	
3	Other	731,902	Persons who did not report a West Asian origin	

RELIGRP – Field 65

RELIGION GROUP

Refers to the specific religious denominations, groups or bodies as well as other religiously defined communities or systems of belief.

The classification structure of the religion data is organized or grouped under four main headings.

For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE (Appendix L). Also refer to the document entitled 2001 Census Religion User Guide, Catalogue No. 92-402-GIE.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Catholic	349,735	Roman Catholic, Ukrainian Catholic, Polish National Catholic Church and Other Catholic	
2	Protestant	233,811	United Church, Anglican, Lutheran, Adventist, Moravian, etc.	
3	Other religions	85,189	Christian Orthodox such as Greek Orthodox, Romanian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, etc., Christian, n.i.e., Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh, Baha’i, Jains, Shinto, Taoïst, Zoroastrian and smaller Eastern religions, religions not encompassed in the previous categories such as Pagan, Scientology, Rastafarian, etc.	
4	No religious affiliation	132,320	“Humanist”, “Agnostic”, “Atheist”, “No religion”, “Existentialism” “Darwinism”	

RELIGRPA – Field 66

RELIGION GROUP

Refers to the specific religious denominations, groups or bodies as well as other religiously defined communities or systems of belief.

The classification structure of the religion data is organized or grouped under 12 main headings.

For further information, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE (Appendix L). Also refer to the document entitled 2001 Census Religion User Guide, Catalogue No. 92-402-GIE.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Catholic	322,844	Roman Catholic, Ukrainian Catholic, Polish National Catholic Church and Other Catholic	
2	Protestant	204,138	United Church, Anglican, Lutheran, Adventist, Moravian, etc.	
3	Christian Orthodox	12,871	Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, etc.	
4	Christian not identified elsewhere	20,606	Persons who are classified as Christian without specifying further such as “St-Anthony Church”, “Jesus is my Saviour”, and persons who answered “Christian”	
5	Muslim	15,490		
6	Jewish	8,863		
7	Buddhist	7,982		
8	Hindu	7,955		
9	Sikh	7,406		
10	Eastern religions	1,016	Baha’i, Jains, Shinto, Taoïst, Zoroastrian and smaller Eastern religions	
11	All other religions	1,629	Religions not encompassed in the previous categories such as Pagan, Scientology, Rastafarian, etc.	
12	No religious affiliation	126,713	“Humanist”, “Agnostic”, “Atheist”, “No religion”, “Existentialism”, “Darwinism”	

OLNP – Field 67

KNOWLEDGE OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGES

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither of the official languages of Canada.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	English only	540,968		
2	French only	107,111		
3	Both English and French	140,866		
4	Neither English nor French	11,965		

MTNP – Field 68

MOTHER TONGUE

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census. 

Note: Code 4 includes (i) persons who have reported only this language (single response) and (ii) persons who have reported this language in combination with either English or French. Other single and multiple responses involving a non-official language are included in Code 5. For example, a person who reported Swahili or a person who reported Spanish and Portuguese is included in “Other”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	English single responses	468,842		
2	French single responses	181,501		
3	English and French	3,060		
	Non-official languages:			
4	   Aboriginal languages	4,955	Algonquian languages; Athapaskan languages; Haida; Iroquoian languages; Kutenai; Salish languages; Siouan languages; Tlingit; Tsimshian languages; Wakashan languages; Inuktitut (Eskimo); Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.	
5	   Other	142,552	See “Note”	

MTNPA – Field 69

MOTHER TONGUE

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.

Note: Each category of the non-official languages, Codes 4 to 17, includes (i) persons who have reported only this language (single response) and (ii) persons who have reported this language in combination with either English or French. Other single and multiple responses involving a non-official language are included in Code 18. For example, a person who reported Swahili or a person who reported Spanish and Portuguese is included in “Other”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	English single responses	415,361		
2	French single responses	173,867		
3	English and French	2,832		
	Non-official languages:			
4	   Aboriginal languages	4,053	Algonquian languages; Athapaskan languages; Haida; Iroquoian languages; Kutenai; Salish languages; Siouan languages; Tlingit; Tsimshian languages; Wakashan languages; Inuktitut (Eskimo); Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.	
5	   German	11,602		
6	   Netherlandic languages	3,572	Dutch; Flemish; Frisian	
7	   Italian	12,660		
8	   Spanish	6,521		
9	   Portuguese	5,797		
10	   Polish	5,475		
11	   Ukrainian	4,035		
12	   Greek	3,214		
13	   Chinese	22,966	Cantonese; Mandarin; Hahka; Chinese, n.o.s.	
14	   Austro-Asiatic languages	3,713	Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese; Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	
15	   Arabic	5,289		
16	   Punjabi	7,210		
17	   Other Indo-Iranian languages	9,588	Bengali; Gujarati; Hindi; Konkani; Kurdish; Marathi; Pashto; Persian (Farsi); Sindhi; Sinhalese; Urdu; Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	
18	   Other	39,740	See “Note”	

HLNP – Field 70

HOME LANGUAGE MOST OFTEN SPOKEN

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census.

Note: Code 4 includes (i) persons who have reported only this language (single response) and (ii) persons who have reported this language in combination with either English or French. Other single and multiple responses involving a non-official language are included in Code 5. For example, a person who reported Swahili or a person who reported Spanish and Portuguese is included in “Other”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	English single responses	534,201		
2	French single responses	174,439		
3	English and French	2,999		
	Non-official languages:			
4	   Aboriginal languages	3,420	Algonquian languages; Athapaskan languages; Haida; Iroquoian languages; Kutenai; Salish languages; Siouan languages; Tlingit; Tsimshian languages; Wakashan languages; Inuktitut (Eskimo); Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.	
5	   Other	85,851	See “Note”	

HLNPA – Field 71

HOME LANGUAGE MOST OFTEN SPOKEN

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census.

Note: Each category of the non-official languages, Codes 4 to 14, includes (i) persons who have reported only this language (single response) and (ii) persons who have reported this language in combination with either English or French. Other single and multiple responses involving a non-official language are included in Code 15. For example, a person who reported Swahili or a person who reported Spanish and Portuguese is included in “Other”.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	18		
99	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	English single responses	478,628		
2	French single responses	167,963		
3	English and French	2,788		
	Non-official languages:			
4	   Aboriginal languages	2,753	Algonquian languages; Athapaskan languages; Haida; Iroquoian languages; Kutenai; Salish languages; Siouan languages; Tlingit; Tsimshian languages; Wakashan languages; Inuktitut (Eskimo); Aboriginal languages, n.i.e.	
5	   German	3,163		
6	   Italian	5,909		
7	   Spanish	4,754		
8	   Portuguese	3,410		
9	   Polish	3,226		
10	   Chinese	19,472	Cantonese; Mandarin; Hakka; Chinese, n.o.s.	
11	   Austro-Asiatic languages	3,339	Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese; Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	
12	   Arabic	3,941		
13	   Punjabi	6,242		
14	   Other Indo-Iranian languages	7,561	Bengali; Gujarati; Hindi; Konkani; Kurdish; Marathi; Pashto; Persian (Farsi); Sindhi; Sinhalese; Urdu; Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	
15	   Other	24,346	See “Note”	

HLNBP – Field 72

HOME LANGUAGES SPOKEN ON A REGULAR BASIS

Refers to other languages spoken on a regular basis at home by the individual at the time of the census. These languages differ from the language(s) spoken most often at home by the respondent.

Note: Code 5 includes (i) persons who have reported one or more non-official languages and (ii) persons who have reported one non-official language and English or French.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	“No” single responses	710,392	No other language spoken on a regular basis at home	
2	“English” single responses	42,131		
3	“French” single responses	14,023		
4	English and French	626		
5	Non-official languages 	33,738	See “Note”	

FOLP – Field 73

FIRST OFFICIAL LANGUAGE SPOKEN

Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	English	592,332		
2	French	189,390		
3	Both English and French	7,565		
4	Neither English nor French	11,623		

NOLP – Field 74

KNOWLEDGE OF NON-OFFICIAL LANGUAGES

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	145		
1	One non-official language known	149,691		
2	Two non-official languages known	19,417		
3	Three or more non-official languages known	4,627		
4	No non-official languages known	627,175		

NOLABOP – Field 75

KNOWLEDGE OF AN ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in an Aboriginal language. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
1	Aboriginal language known	6,322		
2	No Aboriginal language known	794,733		

NOLARAP – Field 76

KNOWLEDGE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Arabic. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages. 

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Arabic language known	7,711		
2	Arabic language unknown	729,784		

NOLCHIP – Field 77

KNOWLEDGE OF CHINESE LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Chinese. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Chinese language known	25,178	Cantonese; Mandarin; Hakka; Chinese, n.o.s.	
2	Chinese language unknown	712,317		

NOLGERP – Field 78

KNOWLEDGE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in German. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	German language known	16,727		
2	German language unknown	720,768		

NOLGREP – Field 79

KNOWLEDGE OF GREEK LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Greek. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Greek language known	4,292		
2	Greek language unknown	733,203		

NOLIRAP – Field 80

KNOWLEDGE OF OTHER INDO-IRANIAN LANGUAGES

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in an Indo-Iranian language other than Punjabi. Other Indo-Iranian languages include Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Konkani, Kurdish, Marathi, Pashto, Persian (Farsi), Sindhi, Sinhalese, Urdu, and Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Other Indo-Iranian languages known	14,641	Bengali; Gujarati; Hindi; Konkani; Kurdish; Marathi; Pashto; Persian (Farsi); Sindhi; Sinhalese; Urdu; Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	
2	Other Indo-Iranian languages unknown	722,854		

NOLITAP – Field 81

KNOWLEDGE OF ITALIAN LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Italian. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Italian language known	18,295		
2	Italian language unknown	719,200		

NOLNETP – Field 82

KNOWLEDGE OF NETHERLANDIC LANGUAGES

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in a Netherlandic language. Netherlandic languages include Dutch, Flemish and Frisian. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Netherlandic languages known	4,299	Dutch; Flemish; Frisian	
2	Netherlandic languages unknown	733,196		

NOLPOLP – Field 83

KNOWLEDGE OF POLISH LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Polish. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Polish language known	6,572		
2	Polish language unknown	730,923		

NOLPORP – Field 84

KNOWLEDGE OF PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Portuguese. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Portuguese language known	7,144		
2	Portuguese language unknown	730,351		

NOLPUNP – Field 85

KNOWLEDGE OF PUNJABI LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Punjabi. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Punjabi language known	9,024		
2	Punjabi language unknown	728,471		

NOLSPAP – Field 86

KNOWLEDGE OF SPANISH LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Spanish. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Spanish language known	15,969		
2	Spanish language unknown	721,526		

NOLUKRP – Field 87

KNOWLEDGE OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in Ukrainian. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Ukrainian language known	5,459		
2	Ukrainian language unknown	732,036		

NOLVIEP – Field 88

KNOWLEDGE OF AUSTRO-ASIATIC LANGUAGES

Refers to whether or not the individual can conduct a conversation in an Austro-Asiatic language. Austro‑Asiatic languages include Khmer (Cambodian), Vietnamese, and Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. The question on knowledge of non-official languages was asked in the 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Respondents were able to write in up to three non-official languages.

Reported for: Total population, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	18		
9	Not applicable	63,542	Persons from the Atlantic provinces and the territories	
1	Austro-Asiatic languages known	4,955	Khmer (Cambodian); Vietnamese; Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	
2	Austro-Asiatic languages unknown	732,540		

WLNAP – Field 89

LANGUAGE USED MOST OFTEN AT WORK

Refers to the language used most often at work by the individual.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	79		
9	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000, and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	English	349,484		
2	French	92,468		
3	Non-official language	6,421		
4	English and French	7,228		
5	Other multiple responses	2,700		

WLNBP – Field 90

LANGUAGES USED ON A REGULAR BASIS AT WORK

Refers to other languages used on a regular basis at work by the individual.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	79		
9	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000, and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	No other language used	401,088		
2	English	28,545		
3	French	16,779		
4	Non-official language	10,835		
5	English and French	53		
6	Other multiple responses	1,001		

SCHATTP – Field 91

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE

Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university during the nine-month period between September 2000 and May 15, 2001. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree.

Attendance is excluded for courses taken for leisure, recreation or personal interest. Attendance is considered to be full time if the person was taking 75% or more of the normal course load in the grade or year in which the person is registered. Short-term courses of six weeks or less taken during the day are considered to be part-time attendance. If the person attended both full time and part time during the reference period, then only full-time attendance is to be recorded.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Not attending school	541,228		
2	Attending school full time	74,673		
3	Attending school part time	30,060		

HGRADP – Field 92

HIGHEST GRADE OF ELEMENTARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOLING

Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary (high) school attended according to the province where the education was obtained, or in the event this education was received outside Canada, the equivalent level of schooling according to the province or territory of residence.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Less than Grade 5	14,653	No schooling or attended Grade 4 or less	
2	Grades 5 to 8	54,445		
3	Grade 9	32,106		
4	Grade 10	60,787		
5	Grade 11	77,093		
6	Grade 12	255,048		
7	Grade 13	151,829	13 or more years	

SECGRADP – Field 93

SECONDARY (HIGH) SCHOOL GRADUATION CERTIFICATE

Refers to the possession of a secondary (high) school graduation certificate or its equivalent, regardless of whether or not other educational qualifications were held.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
	Without high school graduation certificate:			
1	   Without further training	202,340		
2	   With further training	67,791		
	With high school graduation certificate:			
3	   Without further training	91,053		
4	   With further training	284,777		

HLOSP – Field 94

HIGHEST LEVEL OF SCHOOLING

Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary (high) school attended, or to the highest year of university or college education completed. University education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than college education. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended without an educational qualification.

Note: Prior to 2001, the college sector was referred to as the “postsecondary non-university sector”. The term was changed to “college” to reflect more accurately the majority of the institutions in this sector, which includes non-degree-granting institutions such as community colleges, CEGEPs, private business colleges and technical institutes.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Less than Grade 5	14,056		
2	Grades 5 to 8	49,390		
3	Grades 9 to 13	138,894		
4	Secondary (high) school graduation certificate	91,053		
5	Trades certificate or diploma	22,605		
	College:			
6	Without trades or college certificate or diploma	41,694		
7	   With trades certificate or diploma	43,085		
8	   With college certificate or diploma	78,335		
	University:			
9	   Without certificate, diploma or degree	28,393		
10	With university or college certificate or diploma	38,627		
11	   With bachelor or first professional degree	68,615		
12	With certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,346		
13	   With master’s degree(s)	17,323		
14	   With earned doctorate	3,545		

TRNUCP – Field 95

TRADES AND COLLEGE CERTIFICATES OR DIPLOMAS

Refers to the possession of either a trades certificate or diploma, or college certificate or diploma, or both, regardless of whether other educational qualifications are held or not. This variable also indicates whether or not a secondary (high) school graduation certificate was reported.

Note: Prior to 2001, the college sector was referred to as the “postsecondary non-university sector”. The term was changed to “college” to reflect more accurately the majority of the institutions in this sector, which includes non-degree-granting institutions such as community colleges, CEGEPs, private business colleges and technical institutes.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Neither trades nor college certificate or diploma	449,872		
2	Trades certificate or diploma only, without high school graduation certificate	34,418		
3	Other college certificate or diploma only, without high school graduation certificate	25,404		
4	Both trades and college certificates or diplomas, without high school graduation certificate	3,652		
5	Trades certificate or diploma only, with high school graduation certificate	39,909		
6	Other college certificate or diploma only, with high school graduation certificate	74,968		
7	Both trades and college certificates or diplomas, with high school graduation certificate	17,738		

DGREEP – Field 96

HIGHEST DEGREE, CERTIFICATE OR DIPLOMA

Refers to the highest degree, certificate or diploma obtained.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	No degree, certificate or diploma	214,795		
2	High school graduation certificate	148,685		
3	Trades certificate or diploma	70,051		
4	College certificate or diploma	96,373		
5	University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,228		
	University degree:			
6	   Bachelor’s degree	65,296		
7	   University certificate above bachelor level	10,346		
8	   Medical degree	3,319		
9	   Master’s degree	17,323		
10	   Earned doctorate	3,545		

DGMFSP – Field 97

MAJOR FIELD OF STUDY

Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person’s highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences; engineering and applied sciences; applied science technologies and trades; health professions and related technologies; and mathematics, computer and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 “minor” classification categories and about 980 “unit” groups.
In the previous censuses, there were approximately 450 MFS codes. In 2001, there are over 900. This expansion was undertaken as a response to the adaptation by Statistics Canada of the U.S. Classification of Instructional Programs (or CIP) as the standard system for measuring Canada’s educational output. The expanded code set will be used to create a concordance between the MFS and CIP. The major field of study data from the 2001 Census will use the 450 MFS codes, not the expanded set.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over with a postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Educational, recreational and counselling services	29,273	Groups 001 to 046	
2	Fine and applied arts	15,658	Groups 047 to 079	
3	Humanities and related fields	18,192	Groups 080 to 124	
4	Social sciences and related fields	27,959	Groups 125 to 187	
	Commerce, management and business administration:		Groups 188 to 220	
5	   Business and commerce	17,284	Groups 188 to 191	
6	   Financial management	15,407	Groups 192 to 195	
7	   Industrial and institutional management and administration	6,257	Groups 196 to 205	
8	   Marketing, merchandising, retailing and sales	5,142	Groups 206 to 210	
9	   Office administration, secretarial and clerical	17,703	Groups 211 to 220	
10	Agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences	13,385	Groups 221 to 266	
11	Engineering and applied sciences	13,314	Groups 267 to 301	
	Applied science technologies and trades:		Groups 302 to 369	
12	   Building technologies	13,024	Groups 308 to 317	
13	   Data processing and computer technologies	8,235	Groups 318 to 321	
14	   Electronic and electrical technologies	7,711	Groups 322 to 327	
15	   Other engineering technologies, n.e.c.	31,181	Groups 302 to 307;
Groups 328 to 369	
	Health professions and related technologies:		Groups 370 to 441	
16	   Nursing	12,221	Groups 399 to 406	
17	   Alternative medicine and other health sciences	19,018	Groups 370 to 398;
Groups 407 to 441	
18	Mathematics, computer and physical sciences	10,820	Groups 442 to 480	
19	All other	697	Groups 481 and 482	
20	No postsecondary qualifications	363,480	Group 485	

PSUVP – Field 98

YEARS OF UNIVERSITY

Refers to the total number of completed years (or less than one year of completed courses) of education at educational institutions which confer a degree, certificate or diploma upon successful completion of a program of studies.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
0	None	479,113		
1	Less than 1 year (of completed courses)	17,282		
2	1 year	14,678		
3	2 years	18,924		
4	3 years	26,109		
5	4 years	42,874		
6	5 years	20,134		
7	6 years or more	26,847		

PSOTP – Field 99

YEARS OF COLLEGE EDUCATION

Refers to the total number of completed years (or less than one year of completed courses) of training at educational institutions which do not grant degrees and are not at the elementary or secondary (high) school level.

Note: Prior to 2001, the college sector was referred to as the “postsecondary non-university sector”. The term was changed to “college” to reflect more accurately the majority of the institutions in this sector, which includes non-degree-granting institutions such as community colleges, CEGEPs, private business colleges and technical institutes.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
0	None	409,757		
1	Less than 1 year (of completed courses)	41,741		
2	1 year	48,588		
3	2 years	74,761		
4	3 years	45,058		
5	4 years or more	26,056		

TOTSCHP – Field 100

TOTAL YEARS OF SCHOOLING

Refers to the total sum of the years (or grades) of schooling at the elementary, high school, university and college levels.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents and employees

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Less than Grade 5 or no schooling	14,496		
2	5 to 8 years of schooling	52,757		
3	9 years of schooling	29,918		
4	10 years of schooling	52,989		
5	11 years of schooling	51,362		
6	12 years of schooling	127,554		
7	13 years of schooling	71,220		
8	14 to 17 years of schooling	184,101		
9	18 or more years of schooling	61,564		

MOB5P – Field 101

MOBILITY STATUS – PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO

Refers to the relationship between a person’s usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence five years earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (5 Years Ago). Within the movers category, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status.

Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided five years earlier.

Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided five years earlier.

Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in five years earlier.

Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants).

Note: All geographic areas reflect their 2001 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 1996. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses.

The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows:

Mobility Status Universe				- MOB5P EQ 1 to 6
Non-movers					- MOB5P EQ 1
Movers						- MOB5P EQ 2 to 6
Non-migrants					- MOB5P EQ 2
Migrants					- MOB5P EQ 3 to 6
Internal migrants				- MOB5P EQ 3 to 5
Intraprovincial migrants			- MOB5P EQ 3 and 4
Interprovincial migrants			- MOB5P EQ 5
External migrants				- MOB5P EQ 6
Mobility Status Universe exclusions			- MOB5P EQ 9

Reported for: Population 5 years of age and over residing in Canada, excluding institutional residents and Canadians (military and government personnel) in households outside Canada

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	46,245	Persons less than 5 years of age, Canadians in households outside Canada and institutional residents	
1	Non-movers	438,552	Same dwelling	
	Movers:			
2	   Non-migrants	169,408	Different dwelling, same census subdivision (CSD)	
	   Migrants:			
	      Internal migrants:			
	         Intraprovincial migrants:			
3	            Different CSD, same census
            division (CD)	29,915		
4	            Different CD, same province	66,157		
5	         Interprovincial migrants	24,570	Different province	
6	      External migrants	26,208	Outside Canada	

MOB1P – Field 102

MOBILITY STATUS – PLACE OF RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO

Refers to the relationship between a person’s usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence one year earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (1 Year Ago). Within the category of movers, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status.

Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided one year earlier.

Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided one year earlier.

Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address, but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in one year earlier.

Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD one year earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada one year earlier (external migrants).

Note: All geographic areas reflect their 2001 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 2000. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses.

The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows:

Mobility Status Universe			- MOB1P EQ 1 to 6
Non-movers				- MOB1P EQ 1
Movers					- MOB1P EQ 2 to 6
Non-migrants			- MOB1P EQ 2
Migrants				- MOB1P EQ 3 to 6
Internal migrants			- MOB1P EQ 3 to 5
Intraprovincial migrants		- MOB1P EQ 3 and 4
Interprovincial migrants		- MOB1P EQ 5
External migrants			- MOB1P EQ 6
Mobility Status Universe exclusions		- MOB1P EQ 9

Reported for: Population 1 year of age and over residing in Canada, excluding institutional residents and Canadians (military and government personnel) in households outside Canada

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
8	Not available	22		
9	Not applicable	8,994	Persons less than 1 year of age, Canadians in households outside Canada and institutional residents 	
1	Non-movers	678,965	Same dwelling	
	Movers:			
2	   Non-migrants	64,640	Different dwelling, same census subdivision (CSD)	
	   Migrants:			
	      Internal migrants:			
	         Intraprovincial migrants:			
3	            Different CSD, same census division (CD)	10,733		
4	            Different CD, same province	22,097		
5	         Interprovincial migrants	7,754	Different province	
6	      External migrants	7,850	Outside Canada	

PROV5P – Field 103

PROVINCE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO

Refers to the person’s usual province or territory of residence on May 15, 1996, five years prior to Census Day. This concept applies to the Mobility Status (5 Years Ago) subuniverse only.

Reported for: Population 5 years of age and over residing in Canada, excluding institutional residents and Canadians (military and government personnel) in households outside Canada

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	680,413	Non-movers, non-migrants, external migrants, persons less than 5 years of age, Canadians in households outside Canada and institutional residents	
1	Lived in Newfoundland 5 years ago	2,447		
2	Lived in Prince Edward Island 5 years ago	469		
3	Lived in Nova Scotia 5 years ago	2,936		
4	Lived in New Brunswick 5 years ago	2,771		
5	Lived in Quebec 5 years ago	32,255		
6	Lived in Ontario 5 years ago	40,885		
7	Lived in Manitoba 5 years ago	3,790		
8	Lived in Saskatchewan 5 years ago	4,559		
9	Lived in Alberta 5 years ago	11,628		
10	Lived in British Columbia 5 years ago	18,233		
11	Lived in Yukon, Northwest Territories or Nunavut 5 years ago	669		

PROV1P – Field 104

PROVINCE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO

Refers to the person’s usual province or territory of residence on May 15, 2000, one year prior to Census Day. This concept applies to the Mobility Status (1 Year Ago) subuniverse only.

Reported for: Population 1 year of age and over residing in Canada, excluding institutional residents and Canadians (military and government personnel) in households outside Canada

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	22		
99	Not applicable	760,449	Non-movers, non-migrants, external migrants, persons less than 1 year of age, Canadians in households outside Canada and institutional residents	
1	Lived in Newfoundland 1 year ago	700		
2	Lived in Prince Edward Island 1 year ago	168		
3	Lived in Nova Scotia 1 year ago	990		
4	Lived in New Brunswick 1 year ago	937		
5	Lived in Quebec 1 year ago	10,804		
6	Lived in Ontario 1 year ago	13,513		
7	Lived in Manitoba 1 year ago	1,272		
8	Lived in Saskatchewan 1 year ago	1,584		
9	Lived in Alberta 1 year ago	4,291		
10	Lived in British Columbia 1 year ago	6,124		
11	Lived in Yukon, the Northwest Territories or Nunavut 1 year ago	201		

POWP – Field 105

PLACE OF WORK STATUS

Refers to the place of work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. The variable usually relates to the individual’s job held in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked at some time since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who, since January 1, 2000, had not worked and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Worked at home	36,391	Persons whose job is located in the same building as their place of residence (includes farmers)	
2	Usual place of work was in same census subdivision (CSD) as the place of residence	213,767		
3	Usual place of work was in different CSD, in same census division as the place of residence	89,435		
4	Usual place of work was in different census division, in same province/territory as the place of residence	67,850		
5	Usual place of work was in different province/territory from the place of residence	4,996		
6	Worked outside Canada	2,958		
7	No fixed workplace address	42,983	Persons who do not go to the same workplace location at the beginning of each shift	

DISTP – Field 106

COMMUTING DISTANCE

Refers to the distance, in kilometres, between the respondent’s residence and his or her usual workplace location. The variable relates to non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. The variable usually relates to the individual’s job held in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked at some time since January 1, 2000, and who had a usual place of work 

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	425,007	Persons who, since January 1, 2000, had not worked, all persons less than 15 years of age, persons who worked at home, outside Canada or had no fixed workplace address	
1	Distance less than 5 km	142,065		
2	Distance 5 to 9.9 km	86,210		
3	Distance 10 to 14.9 km	48,611		
4	Distance 15 to 19.9 km	29,832		
5	Distance 20 to 24.9 km	18,808		
6	Distance 25 to 29.9 km	12,035		
7	Distance greater than or equal to 30 km	38,487		

MODEP – Field 107

MODE OF TRANSPORTATION

Refers to the mode of transportation to work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. Persons who indicate in the place of work question that they either had no fixed workplace address, or specified a usual workplace address, are asked to identify the mode of transportation they most frequently use to commute from home to work. The variable usually relates to the individual’s job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked at some time since January 1, 2000, at a usual workplace address, or had no fixed workplace address

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	382,024	Persons who, since January 1, 2000, had not worked, all persons less than 15 years of age and persons who work at home or outside Canada	
1	Car, truck or van – as driver	300,827		
2	Car, truck or van – as passenger	32,165		
3	Public transit	46,052		
4	Walked to work	29,522		
5	Bicycle	5,353		
6	Motorcycle	398		
7	Taxicab	959		
8	Other method	3,755		

LFACTP – Field 108

LABOUR FORCE ACTIVITY (in Reference Week)

Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

Employed (in Reference Week)

Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001):

(a)	did any work at all for pay or in self-employment or without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice;

(b)	were absent from their job or business, with or without pay, for the entire week because of a vacation, an illness, a labour dispute at their place of work, or any other reasons.

Unemployed (in Reference Week)

Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001), were without paid work or without self‑employment work and were available for work and either:

(a)	had actively looked for paid work in the past four weeks; or

(b)	were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or

(c)	had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less.

Not in the Labour Force (in Reference Week)

Refers to persons 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001), were neither employed nor unemployed. It includes students, homemakers, retired workers, seasonal workers in an “off” season who were not looking for work, and persons who could not work because of a long-term illness or disability.

Labour Force (in Reference Week)

Refers to persons who were either employed or unemployed during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

In past censuses, this was called “Total Labour Force”.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Employed – Worked	381,344		
2	Employed – Absent	15,961		
3	Unemployed – Lay-off – Did not look for work	4,064		
4	Unemployed – Lay-off – Looked for full-time work	4,475		
5	Unemployed – Lay-off – Looked for part-time work	318		
6	Unemployed – New job –- Did not look for work	1,677		
7	Unemployed – New job – Looked for full‑time work	2,553		
8	Unemployed – New job – Looked for part‑time work	750		
9	Unemployed – Looked for full-time work	12,928		
10	Unemployed – Looked for part-time work	4,932		
11	Not in the labour force – Last worked in 2001	18,761		
12	Not in the labour force – Last worked in 2000	18,514		
13	Not in the labour force – Last worked before 2000	134,055		
14	Not in the labour force – Never worked	45,629		

Note: The various labour force groups can be obtained by combining the codes in the following manner:

	Total labour force	Codes 1 to 10
	Employed labour force	Codes 1 and 2
	Unemployed labour force	Codes 3 to 10
	Not in the labour force	Codes 11 to 14

COWP – Field 109

CLASS OF WORKER

This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories:

(a)	persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments “in kind” (payments in goods or services rather than money);

(b)	persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership;

(c)	persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid child care, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work.

The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

Incorporation Status

Refers to the legal status of a business, farm or professional practice. It is directed at persons who were mainly self-employed, either with or without paid help in the job reported (i.e. their job in the week [Sunday to Saturday] prior to enumeration [May 15, 2001] or the one of longest duration since January 1, 2000). An incorporated business is a business, farm or professional practice that has been formed into a legal corporation, thus constituting a legal entity under either federal or provincial laws. An unincorporated business, farm or professional practice is not a separate legal entity, but may be a partnership, family business or owner-operated business.

The question on incorporation is often used in conjunction with Labour Market Activities: Class of Worker data, since self-employed persons who reported their farm or business as incorporated can be included with paid workers in certain types of analysis.

Wage and Salary Earners

Includes persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 2000, and who indicated that in the job reported, they were working mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates or payments “in kind” (payments in goods or services rather than money).  Some examples include:  those who worked in someone else’s private household at such jobs as babysitting and cleaning; salespersons on commission working for only one company and not maintaining an office or staff; and those who worked for payment “in kind” in non-family enterprises, such as members of a religious order who received free room and board or other supplies in lieu of cash.

Self-employed

Includes persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 2000, and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in a partnership.  Some examples include: operating a farm, whether the land is rented or owned; working on a freelance or contract basis to do a job (e.g. architects, private duty nurses); operating a direct distributorship selling and delivering products such as cosmetics, newspapers, brushes and soap products; and fishing with own equipment or with equipment in which  the person has a share.

Respondents were to specify if their business was incorporated or unincorporated, as well as if they had paid help or no paid help.  It should be noted that new tax laws in 1980 permitted the respondent, for the first time, to deduct a spouse’s wages as expenses. Consequently, self-employed persons who decided to pay wages to their spouse to take advantage of the new law changed status from “without paid help” to “with paid help” between 1971 and 1981. This change should be kept in mind when comparing data between the 1971 Census and subsequent censuses.

Unpaid Family Workers (Worked Without Pay for a Relative in a Family Business, Farm or Professional Practice)

Includes persons 15 years of age and over who worked without regular money wages, for a relative who was a member of the same household.  The job reported consisted mainly of tasks contributing to the operation of a business, farm or professional practice, owned or operated by the relative.  

Census data are directly comparable for this category from 1981 to 2001.  The 1971 Census may not be strictly comparable to subsequent censuses because of conceptual changes in the 1981 Census.  For instance, females who were unpaid family workers, worked as farm labourers, and did less than 20 hours of unpaid work a week, were excluded from the labour force according to the 1971 definitions. These persons are included in the employed labour force in 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001. Also, new tax laws, mentioned earlier, changed the status of some people from “unpaid family workers” to “paid workers” between 1971 and 1981.

In addition, there were some data quality problems with the 1981 data that led to the underestimation of the “unpaid family workers”. In 1986, an apparent dramatic increase from 1981 in this category of worker was due more to better reporting in 1986 than an actual increase in the number of unpaid family workers.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000 and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Paid workers (wage and salary earners) and unpaid family workers	404,546		
2	Paid workers (self-employed incorporated without paid help)	6,733		
3	Paid workers (self-employed incorporated with paid help)	10,378		
4	Self-employed unincorporated without paid help 	26,407		
5	Self-employed unincorporated with paid help 	10,316		

Note:

(a)	“Paid workers” includes wage and salary earners and self-employed persons in incorporated companies (the latter are included because they are considered employees of their own companies and thus, paid workers).

(b)	Self-employed persons with paid help are often grouped under the category “employers”. Self-employed persons without paid help are classified as “own account” or “independent” workers.

FPTWKP – Field 110

FULL-TIME OR PART-TIME WEEKS WORKED IN 2000

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2000. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2000 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	356,740	Persons who worked in 2001 only, worked before 2000 or never worked and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Worked mainly full-time weeks in 2000	345,814		
2	Worked mainly part-time weeks in 2000	98,501		

HRSWKP – Field 111

HOURS WORKED FOR PAY OR IN SELF-EMPLOYMENT (in Reference Week)

Refers to the actual number of hours that persons worked for pay or in self-employment at all jobs held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). This includes hours worked for wages, salaries, tips, commissions, piece-rate payments or payments “in kind” (payments in goods or services rather than money). Hours worked in one’s own business, farm or professional practice or hours worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice, owned or operated by a relative living in the same household are also included.

Excluded are hours during which the respondent was absent, with or without pay, for part of the week because of illness, vacation, or other reasons.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable shows the number of hours worked (from 1 to 99 hours).

The value 0 includes all persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unemployed, not in the labour force, or absent from their job.

The value 100 includes the persons who have worked 100 hours or more during the reference week.

The value 999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

LSTWKP – Field 112

WHEN LAST WORKED FOR PAY OR IN SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Refers to the year or period in which persons last worked for pay or in self-employment, even if only for a few days.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Before 2000	139,794		
2	In 2000	32,992		
3	In 2001	425,388		
4	Never worked	47,787		

WKSWKP – Field 113

WEEKS WORKED IN 2000

Refers to the number of weeks in 2000 during which persons worked for pay or in self-employment at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours.  It includes weeks of paid vacation, weeks on sick leave with pay, and all weeks in which training was paid for by the employer.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents 

This variable shows the actual number of weeks (from 1 to 52 weeks) worked in 2000.

The value 0 includes persons who worked in 2001 only.

The value 99 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons who worked before 2000 only or who never worked, and to all persons less than 15 years of age.

NOCHRDP – Field 114

OCCUPATION (EMPLOYMENT EQUITY DESIGNATIONS – BASED ON THE NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION)

Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The National Occupational Classification (NOC) was developed by Statistics Canada and Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC). It is primarily used by HRDC to classify occupational data. Although Statistics Canada normally disseminates occupational data based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics, the NOC was used to derive the “Occupation” variable because HRDC defines its employment equity groups on the basis of the NOC.

The NOC is a three-tiered hierarchical arrangement of occupational groups.  It consists of 26 major groups, 140 minor groups and 520 unit groups. Each unit group has a unique four-digit code. The first three digits of this code indicate the minor and major groups to which the unit group belongs.

The NOC was revised for 2001. Therefore, 2001 data are not directly comparable with data from the 1996 and 1991 Censuses. The following table summarizes the changes affecting the employment equity categories.

1991 / 1996 NOC Code	Employment Equity Category in 1996 and 1991	Employment Equity Category in 2001	
1421	Clerical personnel	Semi-professionals and technicians	
6470	Intermediate sales and service personnel	Semi-professionals and technicians	
6631	Other sales and service personnel	Intermediate sales and service personnel	
6671*	Other sales and service personnel	Intermediate sales and service personnel	
9510	Semi-skilled manual workers	Skilled crafts and trades workers	

* Only part of this unit group changed employment equity categories in 2001.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000 and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Senior managers	5,814	Major group 00	
2	Middle and other managers	40,261	Major groups 01-09	
3	Professionals	70,026	Major groups 11, 21, 31, 41, 51	
4	Semi-professionals and technicians	35,304	Major groups 22, 32, 42, 52	
5	Supervisors	5,892	Minor groups 121, 621	
6	Supervisors: crafts and trades	14,503	Minor groups 721, 722, 821, 822, 825, 921, 922	
7	Administrative and senior clerical personnel	24,544	Minor groups 122-124	
8	Skilled sales and service personnel	19,055	Minor groups 622-627	
9	Skilled crafts and trades workers	36,609	Major group 73
Minor groups 723-729, 823, 824, 826, 923	
10	Clerical personnel	43,497	Major group 14	
11	Intermediate sales and service personnel	51,757	Major groups 34, 64	
12	Semi-skilled manual workers	49,467	Major groups 74, 84, 94, 95	
13	Other sales and service personnel	43,765	Major group 66	
14	Other manual workers	17,886	Major groups 76, 86, 96	

NOCS01P – Field 115

OCCUPATION (BASED ON THE 2001 NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL
CLASSIFICATION FOR STATISTICS [NOC–S 2001])

Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC–S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.

For information on the NOC–S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12‑583-XPE.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000, and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Senior management occupations (A0)	5,814		
2	Other management occupations (A1, A2, A3)	40,261		
3	Professional occupations in business and finance (B0)	10,581		
4	Financial, secretarial and administrative occupations (B1, B2, B3)	24,544		
5	Clerical occupations and clerical supervisors (B4, B5)	45,835		
6	Occupations in natural and applied sciences (C0, C1)	28,788		
7	Professional occupations in health, registered nurses and supervisors (D0, D1)	11,711		
8	Technical, assisting and related occupations in health (D2, D3)	11,448		
9	Occupations in social science, government services and religion (E0, E2)	18,023		
10	Teachers and professors (E1)	17,445		
11	Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport (F0, F1)	13,318		
12	Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers (G1)	9,660		
13	Retail trade supervisors, salespersons, sales clerks and cashiers (G2, G3, G011)	28,158		
14	Chefs and cooks, supervisors, and other occupations in food and beverage service (G4, G5, G012)	15,971		
15	Occupations in protective services (G6)	7,076		
16	Childcare and home support workers (G8)	8,435		
17	Service supervisors, occupations in travel and accommodation, attendants in recreation and sport and sales and service occupations, n.e.c. (G7, G9, G013, G014, G015, G016)	42,847		
18	Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation (H0)	3,626		
19	Construction trades (H1)	10,102		
20	Other trades occupations (H2, H3, H4, H5)	24,704		
21	Transport and equipment operators (H6, H7)	17,634		
22	Trades helpers, construction, and transportation labourers and related occupations (H8)	10,124		
23	Occupations unique to primary industries (I0, I1, I2)	20,375		
24	Supervisors, machine operators and assemblers in manufacturing (J0, J1, J2)	23,263		
25	Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities (J3)	8,637		

IND80P – Field 116

INDUSTRY (BASED ON THE 1980 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION [SIC])

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The variable “Industry (based on the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification [SIC])” permits direct comparisons between 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Census industry data.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	51		
99	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000, and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Agriculture	13,623	Division A	
2	Other primary industries	9,526	Divisions B, C, D	
3	Manufacturing	63,963	Division E	
4	Construction	26,811	Division F	
5	Transportation and storage	18,886	Division G	
6	Communication and other utilities	13,037	Division H	
7	Wholesale trade	23,553	Division I	
8	Retail trade	55,837	Division J	
9	Finance, insurance and real estate	24,457	Divisions K, L	
10	Business services	37,785	Division M	
11	Government services: Federal	10,361	Division N, Major group 81	
12	Government services: Other	15,153	Division N, Major groups 82, 83, 84	
13	Educational services	32,177	Division O	
14	Health and social services	46,177	Division P	
15	Accommodation, food and beverage services	32,747	Division Q	
16	Other services	34,236	Division R	

NAICSP – Field 117

INDUSTRY (BASED ON THE 1997 NORTH AMERICAN
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM [NAICS])

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12‑501‑XPE.

The variable “Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)” does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 2000

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
98	Not available	753		
99	Not applicable	342,675	Persons who did not work since January 1, 2000, and all persons less than 15 years of age	
1	Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,035	Sector 11	
2	Mining and oil and gas extraction	4,863	Sector 21	
3	Utilities	3,296	Sector 22	
4	Construction	25,475	Sector 23	
5	Manufacturing	62,816	Sectors 31-33	
6	Wholesale trade	19,712	Sector 41	
7	Retail trade	52,373	Sectors 44-45	
8	Transportation and warehousing	22,156	Sectors 48-49	
9	Information and cultural industries	11,990	Sector 51	
10	Finance and insurance	18,357	Sector 52	
11	Real estate and rental and leasing	7,435	Sector 53	
12	Professional, scientific and technical services	28,489	Sector 54	
13	Management of companies and enterprises	439	Sector 55	
14	Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,189	Sector 56	
15	Educational services	30,329	Sector 61	
16	Health care and social assistance	43,928	Sector 62	
17	Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,501	Sector 71	
18	Accommodation and food services	32,318	Sector 72	
19	Other services (except public administration)	22,479	Sector 81	
20	Public administration	26,447	Sector 91	

UPHWKP – Field 118

UNPAID WORK: HOURS SPENT DOING UNPAID HOUSEWORK

Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one’s own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours.

Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
0	None	67,280		
1	Less than 5 hours	151,632		
2	5 to 14  hours	203,671		
3	15 to 29 hours	128,021		
4	30 to 59 hours	68,074		
5	60 hours or more	27,283		

UPKIDP – Field 119

UNPAID WORK: HOURS SPENT LOOKING AFTER CHILDREN,
WITHOUT PAY

Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one’s own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours, in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
0	None	400,175		
1	Less than 5 hours	62,803		
2	5 to 14  hours	64,044		
3	15 to 29 hours	44,265		
4	30 to 59 hours	33,457		
5	60 hours or more	41,217		

UPSRP – Field 120

UNPAID WORK: HOURS SPENT PROVIDING UNPAID CARE OR
ASSISTANCE TO SENIORS

Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one’s own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	155,094	Persons less than 15 years of age	
0	None	528,334		
1	Less than 5 hours	74,954		
2	5 to 9 hours	25,095		
3	10 to 19 hours	8,862		
4	20 hours or more	8,716		

HHINCP – Field 121

TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME GROUPS

The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Reported for:  Population in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	3,170	Persons in collective households and persons in households outside Canada	
1	Loss	559		
2	No income	1,230		
3	$1 - $1,999	6,456		
4	$2,000 - $4,999	7,767		
5	$5,000 - $7,999	11,421		
6	$8,000 - $9,999	7,996		
7	$10,000 - $14,999	31,148		
8	$15,000 - $19,999	33,172		
9	$20,000 - $24,999	37,596		
10	$25,000 - $29,999	37,616		
11	$30,000 - $34,999	40,083		
12	$35,000 - $39,999	42,274		
13	$40,000 - $44,999	42,913		
14	$45,000 - $49,999	40,747		
15	$50,000 - $54,999	41,438		
16	$55,000 - $59,999	38,361		
17	$60,000 - $64,999	38,830		
18	$65,000 - $69,999	35,062		
19	$70,000 - $74,999	33,103		
20	$75,000 - $84,999	58,389		
21	$85,000 - $99,999	66,069		
22	$100,000 - $119,999	58,308		
23	$120,000 or more	87,347		

HHINCPA – Field 122

TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME GROUPS

The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Reported for: Males in private households who are not living in the Atlantic region

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	438,708	Persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada, females, and males in the Atlantic region	
1	Loss	277		
2	No income	657		
3	$1 - $1,999	3,035		
4	$2,000 - $4,999	3,253		
5	$5,000 - $7,999	4,950		
6	$8,000 - $9,999	3,365		
7	$10,000 - $14,999	10,384		
8	$15,000 - $19,999	12,098		
9	$20,000 - $24,999	15,467		
10	$25,000 - $29,999	16,064		
11	$30,000 - $34,999	17,485		
12	$35,000 - $39,999	18,847		
13	$40,000 - $44,999	19,399		
14	$45,000 - $49,999	18,601		
15	$50,000 - $54,999	19,178		
16	$55,000 - $59,999	17,628		
17	$60,000 - $64,999	18,265		
18	$65,000 - $69,999	16,420		
19	$70,000 - $74,999	15,673		
20	$75,000 - $84,999	28,002		
21	$85,000 - $99,999	31,772		
22	$100,000 - $119,999	28,217		
23	$120,000 - $149,999	21,503		
24	$150,000 - $199,999	12,655		
25	$200,000 or more	9,152		

CFINCP – Field 123

TOTAL CENSUS FAMILY INCOME GROUPS

The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family.

Reported for: Persons in census families in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	125,574	Persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and non-family persons	
1	Loss	489		
2	No income	1,199		
3	$1 - $1,999	3,230		
4	$2,000 - $4,999	7,137		
5	$5,000 - $7,999	8,644		
6	$8,000 - $9,999	5,626		
7	$10,000 - $14,999	17,873		
8	$15,000 - $19,999	22,431		
9	$20,000 - $24,999	31,188		
10	$25,000 - $29,999	31,484		
11	$30,000 - $34,999	34,137		
12	$35,000 - $39,999	36,966		
13	$40,000 - $44,999	37,820		
14	$45,000 - $49,999	36,280		
15	$50,000 - $54,999	36,939		
16	$55,000 - $59,999	34,085		
17	$60,000 - $64,999	34,713		
18	$65,000 - $69,999	31,634		
19	$70,000 - $74,999	29,649		
20	$75,000 - $84,999	52,152		
21	$85,000 - $99,999	58,292		
22	$100,000 - $119,999	50,320		
23	$120,000 or more	73,193		

CFINCPA – Field 124

TOTAL CENSUS FAMILY INCOME GROUPS

The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family.

Reported for: Males in census families in private households not living in the Atlantic region

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
99	Not applicable	491,763	Persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada, non-family persons, females, and males in the Atlantic region	
1	Loss	231		
2	No income	605		
3	$1 to $1,999	1,430		
4	$2,000 - $4,999	2,858		
5	$5,000 - $7,999	3,530		
6	$8,000 - $9,999	2,233		
7	$10,000 - $14,999	6,935		
8	$15,000 - $19,999	8,915		
9	$20,000 - $24,999	13,020		
10	$25,000 - $29,999	13,540		
11	$30,000 - $34,999	14,866		
12	$35,000 - $39,999	16,444		
13	$40,000 - $44,999	16,961		
14	$45,000 - $49,999	16,495		
15	$50,000 - $54,999	16,903		
16	$55,000 - $59,999	15,670		
17	$60,000 - $64,999	16,256		
18	$65,000 - $69,999	14,837		
19	$70,000 - $74,999	13,935		
20	$75,000 - $84,999	24,934		
21	$85,000 - $99,999	28,027		
22	$100,000 - $119,999	24,393		
23	$120,000 - $149,999	18,007		
24	$150,000 - $199,999	10,325		
25	$200,000 or more	7,942		

MSCFINCP – Field 125

MAJOR SOURCE OF CENSUS FAMILY INCOME

The major source of income of census families refers to that component which constitutes the largest proportion of the total income of a census family. Various combinations of income sources can be used to derive this classification. For example, at the most detailed level, the income sources are combined into five components: wages and salaries, self-employment income (farm and non-farm), government transfer payments, investment income, and other income. The absolute values for these components are compared, and the largest one is designated as the major source of income.

Reported for: Persons in census families in private households

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	Not applicable	125,574	Persons in collective households, persons in households outside Canada and non-family persons	
1	No income	1,199		
2	Wages and salaries	496,338		
3	Self-employment income	35,655		
4	Government transfer payments	100,036		
5	Investment income	10,911		
6	Other income	31,342		

TOTINCP – Field 126

TOTAL INCOME

Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

Wages and Salaries (Total)

Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2000. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded.

Net Farm Income

Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2000 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent’s own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent’s share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2000, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm‑support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (e.g. milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the Net Income Stabilization Account (NISA). The value of income “in kind”, such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net Non-farm Income from Unincorporated Business and/or Professional Practice

Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2000 from the respondent’s non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent’s share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships (such as those selling and delivering cosmetics), as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Canada Child Tax Benefits

Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2000 by eligible parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on these benefits was collected from respondents. Instead, these were calculated and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low‑income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included under this program are child benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories.

Old Age Security Pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement

Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2000. 
Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan

Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2000 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (e.g. retirement pensions, survivors’ benefits and disability pensions). It does not include lump-sum death benefits. 

Benefits from Employment Insurance

Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2000, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program.

Other Income from Government Sources

Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Child Tax Benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits and Employment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs during the calendar year 2000. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and persons with disabilities. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors and provincial payments to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments, such as payments received from training programs sponsored by the federal and provincial governments, regular payments from provincial automobile insurance plans, veterans’ pensions, war veterans’ allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers’ compensation. Additionally, refundable provincial tax credits, the Alberta Energy Tax Refund and refunds of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Quebec Sales Tax (QST) received in 2000 are included.

Dividends, Interest on Bonds, Deposits and Savings Certificates, and Other Investment Income

Refers to interest received during calendar year 2000 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies.

Retirement Pensions, Superannuation and Annuities, Including Those from RRSPs and RRIFs

Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2000 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed‑term annuity, a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. In the 1981 Census, retirement pensions were included in “Other Money Income”.

Other Money Income

Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2000 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay and royalties are included. In the 1981 Census, this variable included “Retirement Pensions, Superannuation and Annuities”. 

Receipts Not Counted as Income

Gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received of property taxes, refunds of pension contributions were excluded, as well as all income “in kind”, such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. 

Remarks

No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 2001 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 2001 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. Furthermore, data on households, economic families, unattached individuals, census families and non-family persons relate to private households only.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This is a signed numeric field showing the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No income.

The value 1 was assigned to cases where the sum of negative and positive amounts in income sources equalled zero.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

WAGESP – Field 127

WAGES AND SALARIES

Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, as well as types of casual earnings during calendar year 2000. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No wages and salaries.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

SELFIP – Field 128

SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME

Refers to the total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2000 as net income from farm self-employment and/or from non-farm self-employment.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No self-employment income.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

CHDBNP – Field 129

CANADA CHILD TAX BENEFIT

Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program paid during calendar year 2000 by eligible parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on these benefits was collected from respondents. Instead, these were calculated and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included under this program are child benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No Canada Child Tax benefit.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

OASGIP – Field 130

OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT

Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2000.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

CQPPBP – Field 131

CANADA OR QUEBEC PENSION PLAN BENEFITS

Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2000 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (e.g. retirement pensions, survivors’ benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

UICBNP – Field 132

EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS

Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2000, before income tax deductions.  It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No Employment Insurance benefits.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

GOVTIP – Field 133

OTHER INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT SOURCES

Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Child Tax Benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits and Employment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs during calendar year 2000. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and persons with disabilities. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors and provincial payments to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments, such as payments received from training programs sponsored by the federal and provincial governments, regular payments from provincial automobile insurance plans, veterans’ pensions, war veterans’ allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers’ compensation. Additionally, refundable provincial tax credits, the Alberta Energy Tax Refund and refunds of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or Quebec Sales Tax (QST) received in 2000 are included.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No other income from government sources.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

TGOVTP – Field 134

TOTAL GOVERNMENT TRANSFER PAYMENTS

Refers to total income from all transfer payments received from federal, provincial or municipal governments during calendar year 2000. This variable is the sum of the amounts reported in:

–	the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
–	benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
–	benefits from Employment Insurance;
–	Canada Child Tax benefits;
–	other income from government sources.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No total government transfer payments.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

INVSTP – Field 135

INVESTMENT INCOME

Refers to interest received during calendar year 2000 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. 

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This is a signed numeric field showing the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No investment income.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

RETIRP – Field 136

RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES,
INCLUDING THOSE FROM RRSPs AND RRIFs

Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2000 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed‑term annuity, a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

OTINCP – Field 137

OTHER MONEY INCOME

Refers to all regular cash income received during calendar year 2000 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay and royalties are included.

Reported for: Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 2000, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV, Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability.

The value 0 stands for No other money income.

The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable, and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

INCSTP – Field 138

INCOME STATUS (2000 LOW INCOME CUT-OFFS)

On the basis of the total income of an economic family or an unattached individual, the size of the family and the size of the area of residence, the income status of each unattached individual and economic family is determined in relation to Statistics Canada’s low income cut-offs (LICOs) (see text for details). These cut-offs are based on national family expenditure data and are updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index.

The concept of an economic family is broader than that of a census family, in that an economic family consists of all persons living together and related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. Unattached individuals are persons either living alone or living in a household where they are not related to another person. Where an economic family consists of more than a census family, all individuals that make up the economic family carry the income status of that economic family.

The incidence of low income is the percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given category below the applicable low income cut-off.

Reported for: Economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over in private households, excluding economic families and unattached individuals living in the Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut

Code	Description	Counts	Includes	
9	NOTAPPCBL
The concept is not applicable.	6,464	Economic families and unattached individuals who are not covered by the low income concept	
1	ABOVELINE
The total income of the economic family unit in 2000 was not below the low income cut-off point for it.	663,641		
2	BELOWLINE
The total income of the economic family unit in 2000 was below the low income cut-off point for it.	130,950		

WEIGHTP – Field 139

INDIVIDUALS WEIGHTING FACTOR

This variable corresponds to the number of persons represented by the record. It is the weighting factor that must be used to obtain the required estimate.

PPSORT – Field 140

UNIQUE RECORD IDENTIFIER

This variable is not part of the standard record layout. Built/included in the file for administrative purposes only.

Chapter III.  Sampling Method and Data Quality

This chapter provides notes on the sampling method and the quality of the data related to the file. It includes the following sections:

A.  Sampling Method
B.  Estimation
C.  Data Reliability

In Section A, the target population is defined, and the way in which the sample was selected is explained. Section B covers the concept of weighting and briefly describes the usual estimators. Finally, Section C describes how to estimate the sampling error. Table 1, Quality of Estimates, as well as the guidelines for releasing estimates can also be found in Section C.

A.  Sampling Method

1.  Target Population

The target population in the file includes all Canadian citizens and landed immigrants who have a usual place of residence in Canada or who are abroad, either on a military base or on a diplomatic mission. The file also includes data on non-permanent residents of Canada, that is, persons who hold a student or employment authorization or a Minister’s permit, or who are refugee claimants, and members of their family living with them.

The file excludes the following population groups: institutional residents, employees who reside in the institution in which they work and members of their family living with them, residents of incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements, and foreign residents (foreign diplomats, members of the Armed Forces of another country who are stationed in Canada, and residents of another country who are visiting Canada temporarily).

2.  Sampling Plan

The microdata sample for individuals is selected using a two-phase sampling plan. The first-phase sample consists of the one-fifth sample of the population (2B data) collected in the 2001 Census. This sample is a two-stage sample: the first stage is the sample of households having received the long census questionnaire and the second stage is the set of individuals belonging to those households. The second phase of sampling is the selection of the sample of individuals from the first-phase sample. The final sample makes up 2.7% of the target universe.

(a)  First Phase of Sampling

In the 2001 Census, four out of five households were enumerated using a short questionnaire consisting of seven questions of a demographic and linguistic nature. The remaining households received a questionnaire containing, in addition to the seven questions on the short questionnaire, 59 questions covering a wide range of topics.

The first phase of sampling for the microdata file on individuals is the sampling of households that completed the long census questionnaire. The sample in this first phase is divided into two strata: one stratum (the canvasser area stratum) includes all households which were enumerated by interviewers and had to complete a long questionnaire; the other stratum includes the sampled households (one household in five) selected systematically to complete the long questionnaire. Each household is given a weighting factor by the census. This weighting factor ranges between 1 and 25, and is not necessarily a whole number. Each household may thus represent a number of Canadian households. Only records that belong to the target population are in the first-phase sample.
Before the second phase of sampling begins, two operations are performed on the first-phase sample. The first operation involves removing from the first-phase sample the samples selected for postcensal surveys. (This is not done for the samples from the household and family files.) The second operation involves updating the weighting factors assigned by the census so that the sum of the weighting factors remains the same as it was before the samples were removed. For each postcensal survey, the target population and the sample are identified. The weighting factor of each record varies as follows:

1.	If the record is not in the target population of the postcensal survey, its weighting factor does not change.
2.	If the record is in the sample for the postcensal survey, its weighting factor is changed to 0 and the record is excluded from the first-phase sample.
3.	If the record is in the target population but not in the sample, its weighting factor is multiplied by the quotient of the weighting factor of the population in the geographic area over the difference between the weighting factor of the population and the weighting factor of the postcensal survey’s sample.

For each geographic area identified below, the sum of the weighting factors for the target population and the chosen sample was computed. The resulting weighting factors are the new first-phase weighting factors, which will be used for the purpose of final sample selection.

(b)  Second Phase of Sampling

The second phase of sampling is the selection of the sample of individuals. This sample is selected in proportion to the first-phase weighting factors.

Since the objective is to have a self-weighted sample making up 2.7% of the target universe, individuals are selected systematically, in proportion to their weighting factor, with a sampling interval of 37. It is important to note that the final result is not a self-weighted sample. This is explained in Section A. 2. c) below.

Before the sample selection is performed, the records are divided into subsets or geographic strata to ensure that the sample is fully representative. The records are subdivided into the following 49 geographic areas:

Geographic Areas

1.	Province of Newfoundland and Labrador: CMA*/CA**
2. 	Province of Newfoundland and Labrador: other urban area
3.	Province of Newfoundland and Labrador: other rural area

4.	Province of Prince Edward Island

5.	Halifax CMA
6.	Province of Nova Scotia: other CMA/CA
7.	Province of Nova Scotia: other urban area
8.	Province of Nova Scotia: other rural area

9.	Province of New Brunswick: CMA/CA
10.	Province of New Brunswick: other urban area
11.	Province of New Brunswick: other rural area

12.	Québec CMA
13.	Montréal CMA
14.	Sherbrooke CMA and Trois-Rivières CMA
15.	Ottawa–Hull CMA (Quebec part): Hull area
16.	Province of Quebec: other CMA
17.	Province of Quebec: other urban area
18.	Province of Quebec: other rural area

19.	Oshawa CMA
20.	Toronto CMA
21.	Hamilton CMA
22.	St. Catharines–Niagara CMA
23.	Kitchener CMA
24.	London CMA
25.	Ottawa–Hull CMA (Ontario part): Ottawa area
26.	Windsor CMA
27.	Sudbury CMA and Thunder Bay CMA
28.	Province of Ontario: other CMA
29.	Province of Ontario: other urban area
30.	Province of Ontario: other rural area

31.	Winnipeg CMA
32.	Province of Manitoba: other CMA
33.	Province of Manitoba: other urban area
34.	Province of Manitoba: other rural area

35.	Regina CMA and Saskatoon CMA
36.	Province of Saskatchewan: other CMA
37.	Province of Saskatchewan: other urban area
38.	Province of Saskatchewan: other rural area

39.	Calgary CMA
40.	Edmonton CMA
41.	Province of Alberta: other CMA
42.	Province of Alberta: other urban area
43.	Province of Alberta: other rural area

44.	Vancouver CMA
45.	Victoria CMA
46.	Province of British Columbia: other CMA
47.	Province of British Columbia: other urban area
48.	Province of British Columbia: other rural area

49.	Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut

*Census metropolitan area
**Census agglomeration

Once distributed within these geographic areas, the records are further divided into different strata (or subsets). The following variables are used to define the strata (by order of importance):

•	Immigrant status
	Non-permanent resident
	Permanent resident
•	Type of dwelling
	Collective
	Non-collective
•	Type of area
	Urban
	Rural
•	Sex
•	Labour market activity
	In the labour force – employed
	In the labour force – unemployed
	Not in the labour force
•	Age groups
	Persons under 15 years of age
	Persons 15 to 29 years of age
	Persons 30 to 44 years of age
	Persons 45 to 64 years of age
	Persons 65 to 84 years of age
	Persons 85 years of age and over
•	Marital status
	Single
	Married
	Other
•	Ethnic origin
	British
	Canadian or Quebecer
	European
	Asian
	Other

The procedure used for defining each stratum is as follows. First, persons are separated according to their immigrant status (permanent resident or non-permanent resident). Then, within the first two subsets formed, they are separated according to the second stratification variable, and so on, through to the last stratification variable.
It should be noted that, for some smaller subsets, a limited number of variables are used for the creation of strata. Thus, for the subsets made up of non-permanent residents, persons living in collective dwellings and persons enumerated in enumeration areas where there was no sampling (canvasser area stratum), only the “sex” and “age groups” variables are used for the stratification. Similarly, for persons enumerated in Prince Edward Island, in the Yukon Territory and in the Northwest Territories, only the variables “sex”, “labour market activity” and “age groups” are used for the stratification.

Finally, within each set, the sequence of individuals is randomly modified.

(c)  Sampling

The sample is selected systematically using a sampling interval of 37 and a random start between 1 and 37. The probability of selection of a record is proportional to its selection weighting factor determined during the first phase of sampling. To be more precise, the weighting factor of the first individual in the database is added to the random start. Then, the result is compared to the sampling interval: if it is greater than or equal to the sampling interval, the individual is selected; otherwise, we go to the next individual, we add his or her weighting factor to the previous total and again the result is compared to the sampling interval. When an individual is selected, we subtract the sampling interval from the cumulative total before selecting another individual. The sample size is equal to 2.7% of the target population. The file contains 801,055 records.

Since certain components of the target population were excluded in constructing this sample, we end up with a biased sample. To remedy this situation, the sample is post-stratified; in other words, the weighting factors are adjusted to make the sample more representative of the population. The variables selected for post-stratification are sex, the sampling age groups, and the geographic areas in the Individuals File. These variables were chosen because they both minimized the adjustments of weighting factors and “improved” the sample. For the Ottawa–Hull area, Quebec part, and the territories, the number of age groups was reduced because there were too few records. The 31 geographic areas are listed below.
1.	Province of Newfoundland and Labrador

2.	Province of Prince Edward Island

3.	Halifax CMA
4.	Province of Nova Scotia: other area

5.	Province of New Brunswick

6.	Québec CMA
7.	Montréal CMA
8.	Sherbrooke CMA and Trois-Rivières CMA
9.	Ottawa–Hull CMA (Quebec part): Hull area
10.	Province of Quebec: other area

11.	Oshawa CMA
12.	Toronto CMA
13.	Hamilton CMA
14.	St. Catharines–Niagara CMA
15.	Kitchener CMA
16.	London CMA
17.	Ottawa–Hull CMA (Ontario part): Ottawa area
18.	Windsor CMA
19.	Sudbury CMA and Thunder Bay CMA
20.	Province of Ontario: other area

21.	Winnipeg CMA
22.	Province of Manitoba: other area

23.	Regina CMA and Saskatoon CMA
24.	Province of Saskatchewan: other area

25.	Calgary CMA
26.	Edmonton CMA
27.	Province of Alberta: other area

28.	Vancouver CMA
29.	Victoria CMA
30.	Province of British Columbia: other area

31.	Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut

For each geographic area, age group and sex, the weighting factors of the target population were totalled and divided by the number of records in the sample for that set. The result is the record weighting factor. In the file, the weighting factor variable is WEIGHTP.

B.  Estimation

1.  Weighting

The microdata file contains a record for each selected unit in the sample. Each record contains a certain number of characteristics or variables described in Chapter II. Now, each of these units represents, on average, many other units that are not part of the sample. To represent all these other units in the estimation process, the file contains a variable called “WEIGHTP” (weighting of individuals), which corresponds to the number of units (including the selected unit) represented by each record in the file.

The WEIGHTP variable is different for each record in the file. The smallest value is 35.545 777 and the largest is 39.464 996.

The weighting factor therefore indicates the number of times a record must be repeated to obtain population estimates. For example, to estimate the number of persons who speak Chinese at home in Canada in the targeted universe, it is necessary to total the weighting factors of all records belonging to this category in the file.

Note: Users must refrain from publishing unweighted tables and from conducting analyses based on unweighted data from the microdata file.

2.  Usual Estimators

The microdata file contains two types of variables: numeric variables such as income and nominal variables such as mother tongue. The estimators often used for the two types of variables are:

(a)  Nominal or Qualitative Variables

(i)  Total

At the sample level, a total for one area is obtained by counting the “units” that have the characteristics sought in the area.

The total at the population level is obtained by adding the weighting factor of all the units having the characteristics sought in the area.

Example 1:

We want to estimate the total number of women aged 25 years and over, living in Edmonton, and for whom the highest level of schooling attained is a master’s degree or a doctorate. We must first find the number of records in the file for which:

CMAP = 835, SEXP = 1, AGEP ≥ 25 and HLOSP = 13 or 14

and total the WEIGHTP variable for all those records. We therefore obtain a total of 267 records that meet all of these conditions. Consequently, the result is 9,770.

(ii)  Proportion

We can define a proportion as the ratio of two totals. The estimate of a proportion is obtained by first calculating the total number of “units” in the sample that have the characteristic(s) sought and then dividing it by the total number of sample units on which we want to base the estimate. Note that the denominator may represent all the individuals in a geographic area or a subset of individuals within a geographic area.

Example 2:

We want to estimate the proportion of individuals living in the Montréal census metropolitan area (CMA) who are immigrants. In this case, the total in the numerator is the sum of the weighting factors of records in the sample for which the immigrant status indicator is “immigrant” in the Montréal CMA; in other words, WEIGHTP is totalled for the records for which IMMPOPP = 2 and CMAP = 462. This number is then divided by the total in the denominator, which is the number of individuals in the Montréal CMA, that is, by the sum of WEIGHTP for records such that CMAP = 462. This produces the following proportion: 620,463 / 3,380,643 = 0.1835. In other words, a little over 18% of the individuals in the Montréal CMA are immigrants. Thus, in this example, the total in the denominator is based on the total number of individuals in a geographic area.
Example 3:

We want to estimate the following proportion: out of all males aged 20 to 45 living in the Vancouver CMA, the proportion whose legal marital status is “divorced”. In this case, the total in the numerator is the number of individuals living in the Vancouver CMA who are male, aged 20 to 45 and divorced, that is, the sum of the WEIGHTP variable for records for which CMAP = 933, SEXP = 2, 20 ≤ AGEP ≤ 45 and MARSTLP = 1. This total is then divided by the denominator, which is the sum of WEIGHTP for all individuals residing in the Vancouver CMA who are male and aged 20 to 45, that is, the sum of WEIGHTP for records for which CMAP = 933, SEXP = 2 and 20 ≤ AGEP ≤ 45. The result is 17,760 / 395,770 = 0.0449, which means that approximately 4.5% of men aged 20 to 45 in Vancouver are divorced. Thus, in this example, the total in the denominator is based on a subset of records in a geographic area.

(iii)  Ratio

The estimate of a ratio can be defined as the ratio of two totals or two proportions. To estimate the ratio of two totals, simply obtain the totals to appear respectively in the numerator and the denominator and divide one by the other. To estimate the ratio of two proportions, simply obtain the proportions to be used respectively in the numerator and the denominator and divide one by the other.

(b)  Numeric or Quantitative Variables

(i)  Total

At the population level, a total for one area or for a subset of individuals within an area is obtained by first identifying the records targeted by the area or by the subset. WEIGHTP is then multiplied by the value of the variable for each unit, and the results are totalled.

(ii)  Average

To estimate the average of a variable in a given geographic area, WEIGHTP is multiplied by the given value of the variable for the sample records that belong to the area, the results are totalled, and the total is divided by the sum of the WEIGHTP values for the sample units in the area. It is possible that we will want to estimate the average of a variable for a subset of individuals in a given area. In this case, it is necessary to multiply WEIGHTP by the given value of the variable for the sample records that belong to the subset in question, total the results and divide this total by the sum of the WEIGHTP values for the sample units that are in the same subset. 

Example 4:

We want to estimate the total average income of women aged 15 years and over living in Ontario. In the numerator, WEIGHTP is multiplied by the value of the “total income” variable (TOTINCP) for each female individual (SEXP = 1) aged 15 or over (AGEP ≥ 15) in the province of Ontario (PROVP = 35); the results are then totalled, and the total is divided by the sum of WEIGHTP for female individuals 15 years of age and over in Ontario, that is, for all records in the file for which SEXP = 1, AGEP ≥ 15 and PROVP = 35. The result obtained is:

110,232,499,093 / 4,665,889 = $23,625.19

(iii)  Ratio

The estimate of a ratio may be defined as the ratio of two totals or two averages. To estimate the ratio of two totals, simply obtain the totals to appear respectively in the numerator and the denominator and divide one by the other. To estimate the ratio of two averages, simply obtain the averages to be used respectively in the numerator and the denominator and divide one by the other.

C.  Data Reliability

As the microdata file covers a sample of “units” in the census sample, there is not necessarily complete agreement between the estimates established from the file and the results based on the population as a whole. The observed difference is attributable to two types of intrinsic errors: sampling errors and non‑sampling errors.

1.  Sampling Error

The sampling error is an error attributable to the fact that the study covers only a fraction of the population. Different samples would have yielded different estimates. In general, these differences are represented by the sampling variability. The procedure for estimating the sampling variability is described in the next section.

2.  Estimation of the Sampling Variability

The “coefficient of variation” is a measure frequently used to determine the degree of sampling variability. This is simply the relationship of the standard error of an estimate to the value of that estimate or, in other words, the standard error expressed as a percentage of the targeted estimate.

Three factors must be considered when estimating the coefficient of variation of a result:

•	the nature of the variables involved;
•	the number of records in the sample on which the estimation is based;
•	the conversion factor associated with the result.

(a)  Nature of Variables Involved

Depending on whether an estimate is for a nominal variable or a numeric variable, the procedure for obtaining the coefficient of variation associated with the estimate is slightly different. The procedure for computing the coefficient of variation when estimating a total for a nominal variable or the average of the records for a numeric variable will be presented later in this report. The procedure for obtaining approximate coefficients of variation for other types of estimates using the same instructions will also be described.

(b)  Number of Records Targeted by the Estimate

In the case of an estimate for a nominal variable, the coefficient of variation of the estimate mainly depends on the number of records that have the desired characteristic(s). In the case of an estimate for a numeric variable, the coefficient of variation depends not only on the number of records on which the estimate is based, but also on the variation associated with the variable for this set of records. Note that the set of records on which the estimate is based may be made up of all the records in a given area or of a subset of records within an area.

(c)  Determining the Conversion Factor

When a sampling plan for a target universe is developed, some variables require a certain amount of control. They are the stratification or sort variables. For the Individuals File, for example, immigrant status was considered one of those variables. However, it is impossible to control all the variables in the file. It is hoped that controlling key variables in the sample selection process will keep the sampling error down in the uncontrolled variables.

The sampling plan must be taken into account in computing the sampling error. The Individuals File does not contain all the necessary information. Estimating the sampling error involves a series of steps based on the ratio of the coefficient of variation associated with the actual sampling plan, which is applied to the ratio associated with a simple random sampling plan. This ratio will be referred to as the “conversion factor” in the remainder of the report.

Appendix B lists the conversion factors associated with each variable. For each variable, conversion factors are provided for each geographic area available in the file. These factors are actually a weighted average of the conversion factors for the categories of each variable in a given geographic area. A value of XXX indicates that, for that area, the variable is degenerate, which means that it takes only one value. The factors can be very high when they are based on a very small number of records.

The conversion factor is an essential component for calculating the coefficient of variation of the plan associated with a result. The method used to determine the conversion factor is described below.

•	If only one nominal or numeric variable is considered in estimating a result, the conversion factor for the variable corresponding to the geographic area on which the estimate of the result is based is used.

•	If the result applies to a set of geographic areas, then the highest of the conversion factors for the geographic areas included in the set must be used. For example, if the number of female individuals in the Atlantic provinces is being estimated, the conversion factor for the SEXP variable for Prince Edward Island (1.1090) must be used, since it is the highest of the conversion factors for the Atlantic provinces for SEXP (N.L. => 1.1010, N.S. => 0.7250 and N.B. => 0.5980).

•	If more than one variable is involved, the highest of the factors observed for each variable within the geographic area concerned must be used.

Example 5:

The file shows that, in Canada, the number of males with a salary greater than zero but less than $10,000 is 1,531,400. To establish this result, the variables SEXP and WAGESP were used. The conversion factor for the SEXP variable for the “Canada” area is 0.5880. The conversion factor for the WAGESP variable for the “Canada” area is 0.4790. The higher of the two conversion factors is 0.5880. Consequently, this conversion factor must be used to calculate the coefficient of variation since it is the higher of the two factors for the variables involved in the estimate.

3.  Calculation of the Quality of an Estimate

As previously mentioned, the coefficient of variation is often used as a measure of the quality of an estimate. The method of computing the coefficient of variation depends on the type of estimate involved. The instructions below will yield an interval within which the estimate’s coefficient of variation is located. If a specific value is required instead of an interval, linear interpolation must be used; that method is described in point (d) below.

Three methods can be used. Two are presented below. The third, more visual and faster, is described in the document entitled Quality: User Guide. It involves using a number of buttons and drop-down lists. Two versions are available, one for MACs (QualityMac.xls), which may possibly be used in less recent versions of Excel, and one for PCs (Quality.xls). Both versions reduce the number of calculations required and make it unnecessary to look for conversion factors in Appendix B.

(a)  To Estimate a Total for a Nominal or Qualitative Variable

•	First, find the number of records with the characteristics required by the estimate, that is, “NOBS”.

•	Then find the conversion factor to be used for this estimate by following the instructions given previously (see Section C. 2. [c]). This conversion factor will be referred to as “CF”.
•	Follow the instructions below for either Table 1 or the spreadsheet (both are located at the end of this chapter).

If you are using Table 1:

•	Perform the following division: E = NOBS / (CF)2.

•	Go to the “Nominal” row in Table 1 and find the highest value V in the row, which is less than or equal to E. 

If you are using the spreadsheet:

•	Enter the value of the conversion factor in the specified location at the top of the spreadsheet. The figures in the spreadsheet will automatically adjust for the conversion factor.

•	Go to the “Nominal” row in the spreadsheet and find the highest value V in the row, which is less than or equal to NOBS. 

•	Find the alphabetic code in the column corresponding to V and check its meaning in the text below the table.

Example 1 (Concluded):

Refer to Example 1 in the previous section. The object was to estimate the total number of women aged 25 and over, living in Edmonton, and whose highest level of schooling was a master’s degree or a doctorate. There are 267 records in the file that meet the condition CMAP = 835, SEXP = 1, AGEP ≥ 25 and HLOSP = 13 or 14. 

The conversion factors for the Edmonton area are as follows: 1.4400 for the SEXP variable, 0.8300 for AGEP, and 0.8070 for HLOSP. Consequently, 1.4400 must be used as the conversion factor, since it is the highest.

If you are using Table 1:

•	Let us find now the value of E:  E = 267 / (1.4400)2 = 128.8.

•	If we look at the “Nominal” row in Table 1, we see that the highest value V less than or equal to 128.8 is 97. This value is located in Column D, and it corresponds to a coefficient of variation interval between 5.0% and 10.0%.

If you are using the spreadsheet:

•	Enter the value of the conversion factor, 1.4400, in the specified location at the top of the spreadsheet. The figures in the spreadsheet will automatically adjust for the conversion factor.

•	If we look at the “Nominal” row in the spreadsheet, we see that the highest value V less than or equal to 267 (NOBS) is 202. This value is located in Column D, and it corresponds to a coefficient of variation interval between 5.0% and 10.0%.

Conclusion: We estimate that there are 9,770 female individuals 25 years of age and over who live in Edmonton and for whom the highest level of schooling attained is a master’s degree or a doctorate. The coefficient of variation associated with that result is estimated at between 5.0% and 10.0%.
(b)  To Estimate a Proportion for a Nominal or Qualitative Variable

If the denominator is based on all the records in a geographic area

When the denominator represents all the records in a geographic area, follow the instructions for estimating the total for a nominal variable (see Section C. 3. [a]) for the total of the proportion found in the numerator only. It is not necessary to calculate the coefficient of variation of the denominator, since this number is fixed in accordance with the sampling plan used.

If the denominator is based on a subset of records in a geographic area

When the denominator represents a subset of records in a geographic area, follow the instructions for estimating the total for a nominal variable (see Section C. 3. [a]) for the totals of the proportion in the numerator and in the denominator separately. The coefficient of variation for estimating such a proportion will lie within the highest of the two intervals obtained.

Example 3 (Concluded):

For Example 3 in the previous section, we will proceed in the same way as for Example 1, treating the totals in the numerator and denominator separately. We will start with the numerator. In the numerator, there are 481 records that meet the condition CMAP = 933, SEXP = 2, 20 ≤ AGEP ≤ 45 and MARSTLP = 1. In this case, the conversion factor to be used is 1.1390, the highest of the conversion factors in the Vancouver CMA for SEXP (1.1390), AGEP (0.7860) and MARSTLP (0.8920). Note that, for the remainder of this example, Table 1 will be used.

Let us find the value of E:  E = 481 / (1.1390)2 = 370.8.

If we look at the “Nominal” row in Table 1, we see that the highest value V less than or equal to 371 is 97. This value is located in Column D, and it corresponds to a coefficient of variation interval between 5.0% and 10.0%.

We will now consider the denominator. The figure in the denominator is 10,701, the number of records that meet the condition CMAP = 933, SEXP = 2, and 20 ≤ AGEP ≤ 45. In this case, the conversion factor to be used is 1.1390, the highest of the conversion factors in the Vancouver CMA for SEXP (1.1390) and AGEP (0.7860).

Let us find the value of E: E = 10,701 / (1.1390)2 = 8,248.5.

If we look at the “Nominal” row in Table 1, we see that the highest value V obtained which is less than or equal to 8,248 is 1,557. This value is located in Column B, and it corresponds to a coefficient of variation interval between 1.0% and 2.5%.

Thus, we can say that the coefficient of variation for this proportion lies between 5.0% and 10.0%, that is, the highest interval between the proportion found in the numerator and the one found in the denominator. If a more precise estimate of the coefficient of variation is required, follow the instructions on linear interpolation and more complex estimators presented at the end of the chapter.

Conclusion: We estimate that the proportion of divorced men aged between 20 and 45 who live in Vancouver is approximately 4.5% (17,760 / 395,770). The coefficient of variation associated with that result is estimated at between 2.5% and 5.0%.

(c)  To Estimate an Average for a Numeric or Quantitative Variable

To measure the quality of an estimate in this case, you will need to calculate the sampling coefficient of variation for the numeric variable in question for all records on which the estimate is based. This coefficient of variation, expressed as a percentage, may be calculated using different statistical software programs or spreadsheet programs (if the number of records on which the estimate is based does not exceed the maximum number of records that the spreadsheet program can read). In general, statistical software programs calculate this statistic directly. If you use a spreadsheet program, you will probably have to compute the standard deviation (SD) and the mean (MEAN) separately. You must not use the WEIGHTP variable to calculate the coefficient of variation, the mean and the standard deviation. Then you will have to compute the sampling coefficient of variation (CV) as follows: 

CV = (SD / MEAN) x 100

Table 1, Quality of Estimates, which is located at the end of this chapter, lists different values for the sampling CV in the left column underneath the “Nominal” row. For example, the value 10 indicates that the sampling CV is equal to 10.0%. For continuous variables, do not use the “Nominal” row. Instead, use the row corresponding to the value closest to the sampling CV computed for the estimate.

•	First, find the number of records that have the characteristics required by the estimate, that is, NOBS.

•	Then calculate the sampling CV, using statistical software or a spreadsheet program. This value must be in the form of a percentage.

•	Find the conversion factor you need to use for this estimate by following the instructions provided above (see Section C. 3).

Follow the instructions below whether you use Table 1 or the spreadsheet:

If you are using Table 1:

•	Perform the following division:  E = NOBS / (CF)2.

•	In Table 1, go to the row with the value closest to the sampling CV you computed and find the highest value V in the row, which is less than or equal to E.

If you are using the spreadsheet:

•	Enter the value of the conversion factor in the specified location at the top of the spreadsheet. The figures in the spreadsheet will automatically adjust for the conversion factor.

•	In the spreadsheet, go to the row with the value closest to the CV you computed and find the highest value V in the row, which is less than or equal to NOBS.

•	Find the alphabetic code in the column corresponding to V and check its meaning in the text below the table.

Example 4 (Concluded):

Refer to Example 4 in the previous section. The object is to compute the following estimation: the total average income for women 15 years of age and over who live in Ontario. In the file, there are 126,059 records for which SEXP = 1, AGEP ≥ 15 and PROVP = 35. This number is the denominator.

The conversion factor to be used is 1.6270, the highest among the conversion factors for the SEXP (0.4730), AGEP (1.6270) and TOTINCP (0.6340) for the province of Ontario.

If you take all the records in the file such that SEXP = 1, AGEP ≥ 15 and PROVP = 35, and compute the sampling CV of the TOTINCP variable for that subset of records, you will obtain CV = 126.0%. Note that Table 1 will be used for the remainder of this example.
Then calculate E: E = 126,059 / (1.6270)2 = 47,621.

In Table 1, look at the row for “130%” (the closest value to CV = 126.0%). The largest value V obtained that is less than or equal to 47,621 is 26,173. This value is located in Column A, and it corresponds to a CV interval between 0.0% and 1.0%.

Conclusion: We estimate that the average income of women 15 years of age and over who live in Ontario is $23,625.19. The coefficient of variation associated with that result is estimated at between 0.0% and 1.0%.

(d)  Approximation of the Coefficient of Variation by Linear Interpolation

If a specific value is required instead of an interval for the estimate’s coefficient of variation, an estimate can be obtained by using linear interpolation within the interval. This method is used in the following way:

L 	:	the row identified in Table 1 or on the spreadsheet for the estimate in question (“Nominal” row or row with the value closest to the CV, whichever is appropriate);

C*	:	the percentage corresponding to the upper boundary of the interval obtained;

N*	: 	the number in the cell corresponding to the interval obtained and to row L;

C*	: 	the percentage corresponding to the lower boundary of the interval obtained;

N*	: 	the number in the cell to the left of the cell containing N*;

X	:	if Table 1 was used, then take X = E; if the spreadsheet was used, use X = NOBS.

An approximation of the coefficient of variation (CVEST) is obtained by applying the following linear interpolation formula:

CVEST = C* + [((C* - C*) / (N* - N*)) x (N* - X)]

If the interval obtained appears in Column A, take CVEST = 1%. If we return to Example 3 in the preceding section, we obtained the interval between 5.0% and 10.0% for the numerator. In this case, we have

	L  =  “Nominal”;		C* = 10.0%;	C* = 5.0%;
	N* = 389;		N* = 97;	X  = E = 371. 

We therefore obtain

CVEST = 5.0% + [((10.0% - 5.0%) / (389 - 97)) x (389 - 371)] = 5.3%.

(e)  For All Other Types of Estimates in the Case of a Nominal or Numeric Variable

Most of the more complex estimates, such as the estimate of the parameters of a linear model, may be written as a function of totals, proportions or averages. To measure the quality of this type of estimate, follow the instructions provided earlier for each component separately. Then compute the estimate for each CV by linear interpolation. An approximation of the CV of the estimate is obtained by computing the square root of the sum of the squares of these estimates of CVs obtained by linear interpolation.

If we continue with the example given for linear interpolation, we obtain an approximation of the CV of the proportion by means of the following equation:

[(0.053)2 + (0.013)2] ½ = 5.5%

The second value (1.3%) is obtained in the same way when we consider the denominator:

	L  = “Nominal”;		C* = 2.5 %;	C* = 1.0 %;
	N* = 9,730;		N* = 1,557;	X  = E = 8,249.

CVEST = 1.0 % + [((2.5 % - 1.0 %) / (9,730 - 1,557)) x (9,730 - 8,249)] = 1.3 %.

Table 1.	Quality of Estimates

	Alphabetic codes for the quality of estimates	
	(See below the table for the meaning of these codes.)	
CV (%)	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	
Nominal	9,730	1,557	389	97	36	16	9	
10	9,827	1,572	393	98	36	16	9	
20	10,119	1,619	405	101	37	16	9	
30	10,605	1,697	424	106	39	17	10	
40	11,286	1,806	451	113	41	18	10	
50	12,162	1,946	486	122	45	19	11	
60	13,232	2,117	529	132	49	21	12	
70	14,497	2,320	580	145	53	23	13	
80	15,957	2,553	638	160	59	26	14	
90	17,611	2,818	704	176	65	28	16	
100	19,459	3,114	778	195	71	31	18	
110	21,503	3,440	860	215	79	34	19	
120	23,741	3,798	950	237	87	38	21	
130	26,173	4,188	1,047	262	96	42	24	
140	28,800	4,608	1,152	288	106	46	26	
150	31,622	5,059	1,265	316	116	51	29	
175	39,527	6,324	1,581	395	145	63	36	
200	48,649	7,784	1,946	486	179	78	44	
225	58,986	9,438	2,359	590	217	94	53	
250	70,541	11,286	2,822	705	259	113	64	
275	83,311	13,330	3,332	833	306	133	75	
300	97,297	15,568	3,892	973	357	156	88	
325	112,500	18,000	4,500	1,125	413	180	101	
350	128,919	20,627	5,157	1,289	474	206	116	
375	146,554	23,449	5,862	1,466	538	234	132	
400	165,405	26,465	6,616	1,654	608	265	149	
450	206,757	33,081	8,270	2,068	759	331	186	
500	252,973	40,476	10,119	2,530	929	405	228	
550	304,054	48,649	12,162	3,041	1,117	486	274	
600	360,000	57,600	14,400	3,600	1,322	576	325	
650	420,811	67,330	16,832	4,208	1,546	673	379	
700	486,486	77,838	19,459	4,865	1,787	778	439	
750	557,027	89,124	22,281	5,570	2,046	891	502	
800	632,432	101,189	25,297	6,324	2,323	1,012	570	
850	712,703	114,032	28,508	7,127	2,618	1,140	643	
900	797,838	127,654	31,914	7,978	2,931	1,277	719	
950	         -	142,054	35,514	8,878	3,261	1,421	801	
1,000	         -	157,232	39,308	9,827	3,610	1,572	886	

Guidelines for Releasing Estimates

Category	Alphabetic Code	Coefficient of Variation (%)	Recommendation

Unrestricted
	A
B
C
D
E		0.0 –	1.0
	1.0 –	2.5
	2.5 –	5.0
	5.0 –	10.0
	10.0 –	16.5	The estimates may be included in a general release without restriction. The letter A indicates that the estimate is very reliable. The letter B indicates that the estimate is reliable, but less so than one from category A, and so on.	
				
Restricted
	F
G

	16.5 – 25.0
25.0 – 33.3
	The estimates are sufficiently reliable for specific purposes, but must be used with caution. When these estimates are used, it is preferable to point out that their sampling variability is higher.	
				
Not to be released		Over 33.3	If the value obtained is lower than the value shown in Column G, it is preferable not to release these estimates. It is recommended that they be removed from the statistical tables.	

4.  Non-sampling Error

Sampling error is only one of the components of a survey’s total error. Non-sampling error may also contribute to the total error. This type of error is introduced, for example, when imputing data referring to cases of non-response or of obvious reporting errors (response error), when a person is missed or counted more than once (coverage error), or at the time of coding or data capture (processing error). Furthermore, some measures, such as changing the codes of a few variables to “Not available” for certain records are necessary to comply with the confidentiality criteria. Measurements of sampling variability studied in the preceding sections take into account only observed variability in census data. Therefore, they do not reflect inaccuracies introduced into the census data and the sample by non-sampling error, and by measures taken to meet the confidentiality criteria.

Chapter IV.  Other Factors Affecting Data Reliability

A.  Adjustments to Geographic Areas

Users should be aware that the limits of census geographic areas are subject to change from one census to the next. Therefore, when using data from two or more censuses, users must be aware of, and take into consideration, any changes to the geographic limits and/or the conceptual definition of the areas being compared. Users wishing to obtain additional information in this regard should refer to the following electronic reference tool: GeoSuite, 2001 Census, Catalogue No. 92F0150XCB.

B.  Population Counts Based on Usual Place of Residence

The population counts shown here for a particular area represent the number of Canadians whose usual place of residence is in that area, regardless of where they happened to be on Census Day. Also included are any Canadians staying in a dwelling in that area on Census Day and having no usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada, as well as persons considered as “non-permanent residents” (see Section C below). In most areas, there is little difference between the number of usual residents and the number of people staying in the area on Census Day. For certain places, however, such as tourist or vacation areas, or areas including large work camps, the number of people staying in the area at any particular time could significantly exceed the number of usual residents shown here.

C.  Non-permanent Residents

In 1991, 1996 and 2001, the Census of Population enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Non-permanent residents are persons from another country who had an employment authorization, a student authorization, or a Minister’s permit, or who were refugee claimants at the time of the census, and family members living with them.

Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, education, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings the Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or more) be enumerated in the census.

According to the 1996 Census, there were 166,715 non-permanent residents in Canada, representing 0.6% of the total population. There were more non-permanent residents in Canada at the time of the 2001 Census: 198,640 non-permanent residents or 0.7% of the total population.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996 or 2001 with data from previous censuses for geographic areas where there is an important concentration of non‑permanent residents, namely the major census metropolitan areas in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language barriers, the reluctance to complete a government form or the difficulty to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population and resulted in undercounting.

D.  Comparability of Data on the Visible Minority Population

In 2001, a note on the census questionnaire informed respondents that this information is collected to support programs which promote equal opportunity for everyone to share in the social, cultural and economic life of Canada.

The 1996 Census was the first time a question on the population group was asked in the census and used to derive counts for visible minorities. Prior to 1996, data on visible minorities were derived from responses to the ethnic origin question, in conjunction with other ethnocultural information, such as language, place of birth and religion.

The mark-in response categories listed in the 2001 population group question, with the exception of “White”, were based on the visible minority groups identified by the Employment Equity Technical Reference Papers, published by Employment and Immigration Canada in 1987, and used for federal employment equity programs. After “White”, population groups were listed in order of the frequency (largest number) of visible minority counts derived from the 1996 Census. The 1996 Arab/West Asian mark-in response category was split into two separate categories in 2001.

Three of the population groups included on the 2001 Census questionnaire were followed by examples in parentheses. Examples were provided for only a few of the population groups to serve as guidelines and to help respondents who may be more familiar with one term instead of another (e.g. East Indian instead of South Asian, Vietnamese instead of Southeast Asian, Iranian instead of West Asian). The examples were listed in alphabetical order and were based on ethnic groups reported in the 1996 Census.

E.	Comparability of Labour Force Activity Data With Those of Previous Censuses (1971-2001) and With the Labour Force Survey

Historical Census Comparability

Census Labour Force Activity concepts have remained fairly consistent since 1971. However, some changes in the questions asked, in processing, as well as some minor conceptual changes, have been introduced throughout the past six censuses. These differences need to be taken into consideration whenever data from two or more census years are being compared. Derived variables which take into account as many of these differences as possible are available and they should be used in doing historical comparisons. For more information, refer to the definition Labour Market Activities: Historical Labour Force Activity (based on the 1971 Concepts) – (in Reference Week).

Population

For all census years, the labour force activity questions were asked of the population 15 years of age and over. Since 1981, institutional residents have not been asked the labour force questions and are therefore excluded from this population. In 1976 and 1971, even though the institutional residents were asked the labour force questions, they were included in the “Not in the labour force” category.

Employed

In 1971, the “Employed” group consisted of three categories: persons who worked in the reference week for pay or in self-employment, persons with a job but not at work during the reference week, and persons who worked in the reference week without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice. Data were obtained from three separate questions.

In 1971 also, female farm labourers who were unpaid family workers and who “helped without pay” for less than 20 hours a week were excluded from the “Employed” category and classified as “Not in the labour force”. As well, in 1971, persons who indicated that they were both “absent from job” and “looking for work” were considered unemployed.

In 1976, the “Employed” group was derived from similar questions as in 1971. However, female farm labourers who worked less than 20 hours of unpaid work a week were classified as employed. In addition, persons who were both “looking for work” and “absent from work” were included in the “Employed” group. Persons absent without pay on training courses or on educational leave were to mark “Yes, absent” if the job was being held for their return.

In 1981, only one question on hours worked in the reference week was asked. Persons were to report both hours worked for pay or in self-employment and hours worked without pay in a family farm, business or professional practice. A combined question on “temporary lay-off and absent from work” was asked for the first time in 1981. Persons that were absent from work because of training courses had to be paid to be considered as absent from work. No changes were made to the “Employed” category in either 1986, 1991, 1996 or 2001.

Unemployed

In 1971, the “Unemployed” category consisted of two groups: persons who looked for work in the reference week and persons who were on temporary lay-off during the reference week. According to the 1971 Census Guide, respondents were to mark “Yes” to the “Looking for work” question if they would have looked for work, but did not because they were temporarily ill or believed that no work was available in the community. The Guide also instructed respondents to include themselves on lay-off only if they had been in that situation for 30 days or less.

In 1976, two new questions were added to the questionnaire in order to determine unemployment status.  The first was a question on availability for work in the reference week. This question provided for “Yes” or “No” responses only. Instructions in the Guide requested persons still in school, those who already had a job, were temporarily ill or who had personal or family responsibilities, to consider themselves unavailable. Persons unavailable for work were classified as “Not in the labour force”. The “Availability” question was only asked of persons who looked for work in the reference week. The second new question asked respondents if they had a new job to start at a future date. In addition to these new questions, a new processing restriction was applied. Persons on lay-off or with a new job to start, who were in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school at any time since September 1975, were considered unavailable for work. Therefore, in 1976, persons were considered unemployed if they were “on lay-off” or had a “new job to start in the future” and were not in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school. Persons who looked for work in the reference week and were available to work were also included in the “Unemployed”.

In 1981, the reference period for the “Looking for work” question was increased to the past four weeks instead of the reference week. The “Availability” question was expanded to include more detailed response categories: already had a job; temporary illness or disability; personal or family responsibilities; going to school; or other reasons. Only persons who marked “going to school” or “other reasons” were considered unavailable for work. The “New job to start at a future date” question was reworded to specify that the job was to start within four weeks of the reference week. Persons on temporary lay-off were identified by a question which combined information on lay-off and absences from a job. The reference period for lay-off was extended to 26 weeks. As in 1976, persons on lay-off or with a new job to start were considered unavailable if they had been in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school at any time since September 1980. Persons who looked for work and who responded “going to school” or “other reasons” were considered unavailable regardless of whether they were on lay-off or had a new job to start.

In 1986, the reference period for temporary lay-off was removed and the phrase “from a job to which the person expects to return” was added to the questionnaire. The 1986 questionnaire did not include a question on school attendance. It was therefore not possible to apply the school attendance criterion to persons on lay-off or with a new job to start.

In 1991, 1996 and 2001, the questions asked to determine unemployment status were the same as those asked in 1986. In addition, since 1991, a “School attendance” question was included on the questionnaire. Persons on temporary lay-off or with a new job to start who did not look for work were available for work, and therefore “Unemployed”, if they were not in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school at any time since September of the year preceding the census. Persons on temporary lay-off or with a new job to start who looked for full-time work were available for work, and therefore “Unemployed”, if they did not respond “going to school” or “other reasons” to the “Availability” question, and if they were not in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school at any time since September of the year preceding the census. Persons on temporary lay-off or with a new job to start who looked for part-time work were available for work, and therefore “Unemployed”, if they did not respond “going to school” or “other reasons” to the “Availability” question.

The processing of unemployment data in 1991, in 1996 and in 2001 was similar to that of 1981. There was, however, a change introduced for students in full-time attendance at elementary or secondary school at any time since the previous September. In 1991, 1996 and 2001, these persons were considered unavailable for work if they had looked for full-time work in the past four weeks.

Not in the Labour Force

The “Not in the labour force” category is a residual group. Persons who are not “Employed” or “Unemployed” fall into this category provided they are in the population for which labour force activity is relevant. The main differences for this group are the inclusion of institutional residents in 1976 and 1971 and the inclusion of persons not in the “Unemployed” category in each of the census years between 1976 and 2001, because they were considered unavailable for work. In 1971, female farm labourers who did less than 20 hours of unpaid work were classified as “Not in the labour force”. 

Comparability With the Labour Force Survey

The census and the Labour Force Survey (LFS) collect data on the labour market activity of persons aged 15 and over, excluding institutional residents, during the week preceding the date of collection. On the basis of their activities, people are placed in one of the following categories: employed, unemployed and not in the labour force. Nevertheless, even though both instruments measure labour market activity, there are many fundamental differences between them.
Some of those differences are as follows:

–	enumeration method;
–	coverage;
–	sample size;
–	reference period;
–	number of questions and their content;
–	method used to derive the labour force categories.

1.  Enumeration Method

In the census, the method used for most respondents is self-enumeration; that is, people complete the questionnaire themselves. The LFS is administered by experienced interviewers using the computer‑assisted interviewing technique.

2.  Coverage

The census provides complete coverage of the Canadian population, including the households of diplomatic personnel and other Canadian government employees living outside Canada. The census also includes non-permanent residents (refugee claimants and holders of student authorizations, employment authorizations and Minister’s permits).

The LFS includes non-permanent residents, but excludes persons living in the Northwest Territories, the Yukon Territory and Nunavut, persons living on Indian reserves, full-time members of the Armed Forces and institutional residents. Households of diplomatic personnel and other Canadian government employees outside Canada are also excluded.

3.  Sample Size

In most parts of Canada, every fifth household receives the full census questionnaire (Form 2B), which contains the questions from which labour force activity data are derived. On Indian reserves and in northern and remote areas, all households receive the full questionnaire to improve the precision of the data on populations that are considered too small to be sampled.

The LFS is based on a sample of about 52,000 households in Canada.

4.  Reference Period

The reference period for the census was the week of Sunday, May 6 to Saturday, May 12, 2001. The reference period for the May 2001 Labour Force Survey was the week of Sunday, May 13 to Saturday, May 19.

5.  Number of Questions and Their Content

The census questionnaire includes five questions on labour market activities: number of hours worked for pay or in self-employment; temporary lay-off or absence from job or business; existence of definite arrangements to start a new job within the next four weeks; search for paid work (full-time or part-time) during the past four weeks; and availability to start a job during the last week if one had been available. There are three possible sequences of questions depending on the respondent’s situation. For example, a respondent who reports having worked one or more hours during the reference week is not required to answer the other four questions.

The LFS contains some 20 questions, and there are several different sequences in which they can be asked, in whole or in part. The interview is computer-assisted, which makes it possible to tailor the sequence and content of the questions to the respondent. The method also provides the opportunity to clarify and correct responses as the interview progresses.

6.  Method Used to Derive the Labour Force Categories

There are a number of differences in the method used to derive the labour force categories. Two are described below:

(a)  Employed Self-employed Workers

In the census, self-employed workers who have no work during reference week and do not report working any hours or being absent from work would be classified as “Unemployed” or “Not in the labour force”, depending on their responses to the other questions.

In the LFS, the same self-employed workers may be coded as “Employed” if they attributed their absence to not having any work during the reference week. The census does not ask the reason for their absence.

(b)  Persons on Lay-off

In both the census and the LFS, persons on lay-off are classified as “Unemployed” if they are available for work, or as “Not in the labour force” if they are not available for work during the reference week. However, the concepts of “lay-off” and “availability for work” are not the same in the two surveys.

According to the LFS, persons on lay-off have been temporarily released by their employers, because of business conditions. They must have a definite date to return to work, or an indication that they will be recalled in the future. The lay-off period must not exceed one year, and seasonal workers are not included in this category. According to the census, persons on lay-off expect to return to their jobs. No limit is specified for returning to work or for the duration of the lay-off. Seasonal workers are not explicitly excluded from this category.

In the LFS, persons on lay-off are available for work during the week preceding the survey if they reported being available or if they reported the reason for their unavailability as not “going to school” and not “other reasons”. Whether they are looking for a job or not is not considered.

According to the census, the variables used to determine whether someone on temporary lay-off is available for work during the week preceding Census Day depend on whether the person was not looking for work, was looking for a full-time job, or was looking for a part-time job.

For more information about the LFS, please consult the Guide to the Labour Force Survey, Catalogue No. 71-543. For further information about census data on labour force activity, please contact the census labour market analysts.

Cautionary Notes: Industry – 1980 Standard Industrial Classification

331 – Small Electrical Appliance Industry

331 – Small Electrical Appliance Industry and 338 – Communications and Energy Wire and Cable Industry both manufacture electrical products. Coders had some difficulty in differentiating between these products because of insufficient detail in the responses provided by respondents. Hence, a number of responses that should have been coded to 331 – Small Electrical Appliance Industry were miscoded to 338 – Communications and Energy Wire and Cable Industry. Users should be cautious when using these estimates.

338 – Communications and Energy Wire and Cable Industry

For this industry, census respondents tended to give general responses that would have been applicable for any number of activities in major group 33 – Electrical and Electronic Products Industries. Coders therefore had some difficulty in coding some responses to industry group 338 – Communications and Energy Wire and Cable Industry and there were a number of miscodes. Caution should be exercised when using these estimates.

401 – Residential Building and Development and 429 – Other Trade Work

Construction activities are difficult to code. Census respondents do not generally provide sufficient information to code these establishments in great detail. There were a number of miscodes to 401 – Residential Building and Development and to 429 – Other Trade Work. Users should exercise caution when using these data.

692 – Direct Sellers

Persons coded to 692 – Direct Sellers are engaged in the direct distribution of products, and are self employed or are paid on a commission basis. Hence, the coding of this industry can only be done properly with detailed responses and adequate supplemental information. For example, a newspaper delivery boy needs to also identify himself as being self-employed in order to be coded to this industry. Typically, responses for this industry tend to be vague or contradictory. Coders had significant difficulty in coding to this industry. Estimates for 692 – Direct Sellers should be used with caution.

859 – Other Educational Services

There was some confusion in the 2001 coding of ‘vocational’ activities. Vocational guidance centres should have been coded to 859 – Other Educational Services and vocational post-secondary education services should have been coded to 852 – Post-secondary non-university education. Respondents who worked in vocational education services but provided general responses, such as ‘education’, were miscoded to 859 – Other Educational Services. Respondents who reported their work activity as college or other vocational instructors were also miscoded to 859 – Other Educational Services. Users should exercise caution when using these estimates.

Cautionary Notes: Occupation

Broad Occupational Category A – Management Occupations

Census data for occupation groups in Broad Occupational Category A – Management Occupations should be used with caution. Some coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate level of management, e.g. senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization or activity, e.g. a manager of a health care program in a hospital as opposed to a government manager in health policy administration. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to management due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc. Data users may wish to use data for management occupations in conjunction with other variables such as income, age and education.

A334 – Other Managers in Public Administration

Census data for A334 – Other Managers in Public Administration should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate management level, e.g. senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization, e.g. managers in economic and social policy administration have been miscoded to this group. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to A334 due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc. 

E037 – Program Officers Unique to Government

Census data for E037 – Program Officers Unique to Government should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made with respect to the appropriate area of specialization, e.g. economic and social policy researchers and officers have been miscoded to this group. As well, a number of vague responses such as ‘civil servant’ and ‘fonctionnaire’ were wrongly assigned this code.

G111 – Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical)

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G111 – Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical). A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 – Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 – Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers.

G121 – Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G121 – Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade. A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 – Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 – Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers.

G982 – Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations

2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in G982 – Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to this group. These responses should have been coded to J319 – Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities. Data users may want to consider excluding persons in industry (NAICS) sub‑sector 315 – Clothing Manufacturing from the estimates for G982.
H512 – Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners

2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in H512 – Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners due to miscoding of some responses of ‘couturier’ and ‘seamstress’ in clothing manufacturing to this group.

J111 – Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing
J121 – Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing

Data for J111 – Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing and J121 – Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J113 – Pulping Control Operators
J142 – Pulp Mill Machine Operators

Data for J113 – Pulping Control Operators and J142 – Pulp Mill Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J114 – Papermaking and Coating Control Operators
J143 – Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators

Data for J114 – Papermaking and Coating Control Operators and J143 – Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J319 – Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in J319 – Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to G982 – Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations.

F.  Language

1.  Question on the Mother Tongue

The mother tongue question read as follows for the 2001 Census: “What is the language that this person first learned at home in childhood and still understands?” This wording was identical to that used for the 1996 Census.

The 2001 Census short questionnaire (Form 2A) contained only one language question, the one on mother tongue. Four language questions were included in the section on sociocultural information in the long questionnaire (Form 2B). The question on mother tongue came last, following the two questions on the knowledge of languages (official and non-official), and the two-part question on language(s) spoken at home (most often and regularly). The format of these four questions was identical to the one used for the 1996 Census, except for the addition of the part question on the language(s) spoken regularly at home. For the 2001 Census, a language of work question was included in the labour market activities section.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

In 2001, as in 1996, the respondent could check “English” or “French”, or write a non-official language in the write-in space, and an automatic coding system was used to process the write-in answers.

The following changes were brought to the 2001 language classification:

–	The 1996 “Chinese, n.o.s.” category contains all responses of “Chinese”, including “Mandarin”, “Cantonese” and “Hakka”. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 “Chinese, n.o.s.” category but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 “Chinese, n.o.s.”, “Mandarin”, “Cantonese” and “Hakka” categories.

–	“Chinese, n.o.s.” includes anyone responding “Chinese” with no other precision, along with other dialects not otherwise specified.

–	The spelling of the “Attikamekw” category has been modified. In 1996, it was written “Attikamek”.

Table 1.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question on the Mother
	Tongue, 1996 and 2001 Censuses

Response Categories	1996	2001	
	100% data	20% data	100% data	20% data	
	(%)	(%)	(%)	(%)	
Total population	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	
Single responses	96.7	98.6	95.8	98.7	
English	59.3	59.2	59.4	58.6	
French	22.9	23.3	22.1	22.6	
Non-official language	14.5	16.1	14.4	17.6	
Multiple responses	3.3	1.4	4.2	1.3	

2.  Question on the Language Spoken Most Often at Home

For the 2001 Census, the question on the language spoken most often at home read as follows: “What language does this person speak most often at home?”

This question has been changed since the 1996 Census. Until that census, respondents were required to indicate only the language spoken most often at home; this question now constitutes part (a) of the question asked in 2001. The other part (part [b]) on languages spoken on a regular basis at home was added in 2001. This was done in order to reflect the complete linguistic situation of some Canadian households. In 2001, the following instructions were provided to respondents in the 2001 Census Guide:

Part (a)

Report the language spoken most often at home. Report more than one language only if all languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone:
•	report the language in which you feel most comfortable.

For a child who has not yet learned to speak:
•	report the language spoken most often to this child at home. If two languages are spoken, report the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, report both languages.

Part (b)

Report any other languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis, but not as often as the language reported in part (a).

The long questionnaire (Form 2B) comprised five language-related questions. Four of them were included in the sociocultural information section. In this section, the question on mother tongue came last, following the two questions on the knowledge of languages (official and non-official), and the two-part question on language(s) spoken at home (most often and regularly). The layout of these questions was identical to the one used for the 1996 Census, except for the addition of the part question on language(s) spoken regularly at home. For the 2001 Census, a language of work question was included in the labour market activities section.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

Some changes have also been made to the language classifications used in the census products. They are the same changes as those made to the mother tongue classification mentioned above.

The table below gives the main response categories of the question on the language spoken most often at home. Statistics are taken from the long questionnaire (distributed to 20% of the households).

Table 2.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question on the Language Spoken Most Often at Home, 1996 and 2001 Censuses

Response Categories	1996	2001	
	(%)	(%)	
Total population	100.0	100.0	
Single responses	98.0	98.2	
English	66.7	66.7	
French	22.3	21.2	
Non-official languages	9.0	9.8	
Multiple responses	2.0	1.8	

3.  Question on the Language Spoken on a Regular Basis at Home

For the 2001 Census, the question on the language spoken on a regular basis at home read as follows: “Does this person speak any other languages on a regular basis at home?” This part question on home language(s) was asked for the first time in that census.

This question has been changed since the 1996 Census. Until that census, respondents were required to indicate only the language spoken most often at home; this question now constitutes part (a) of the question asked in 2001. The other part question (part [b] above) on languages spoken on a regular basis at home was added in 2001. This was done in order to reflect the complete linguistic situation of some Canadian households. In 2001, the following instructions were provided to respondents in the 2001 Census Guide:

Part (a)

Report the language spoken most often at home. Report more than one language only if all languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone:
•	report the language in which you feel most comfortable.

For a child who has not yet learned to speak:
•	report the language spoken most often to this child at home. If two languages are spoken, report the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, report both languages.

Part (b)

Report any other languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis, but not as often as the language reported in part (a).

The long questionnaire (Form 2B) comprised five language-related questions. Four of them were included in the sociocultural information section. In this section, the question on mother tongue came last, following the two questions on the knowledge of languages (official and non-official), and the two-part question on language(s) spoken at home (most often and regularly). The layout of these questions was identical to the one used for the 1996 Census, except for the addition of the question on language spoken regularly at home. For the 2001 Census, a language of work question was included with the labour market activities section.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

Some changes have also been made to the language classifications used in the census products. They are the same changes as those made to the mother tongue language classification mentioned above.

The table below gives the main response categories of the question on language spoken on a regular basis at home. Statistics are taken from the long questionnaire (distributed to 20% of the households).

Table 3.  Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question on the Language Spoken on a Regular Basis at Home, 2001 Census

Response Categories	2001	
	(%)	
Total population	100.0	
None	88.7	
Single responses	11.0	
English	5.3	
French	1.8	
Non-official languages	4.0	
Multiple responses	0.3	

4.  Questions on the Knowledge of Official and Non-official Languages

The question on the knowledge of official languages was the first of a series of four questions in the sociocultural information section. The wording of the question was as follows: “Can this person speak English or French well enough to conduct a conversation?” The question was followed by the instruction “Mark one circle only”. There were four mark-in response choices for this question: “English only”, “French only”, “Both English and French” and “Neither English nor French”. The response categories and the position of the question did not change since 1996.

The question on the knowledge of non-official languages appeared after the question on the knowledge of official languages and read as follows: “What languages(s), other than English or French, can this person speak well enough to conduct a conversation?” The respondent could mark in the “None” response or write in one or more languages in the three spaces available for the write-in responses. The position of the question did not change since 1996.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

5.  Question on the Language Used Most Often at Work

The question on language used most often at work was asked for the first time in the 2001 Census and read as follows: “In this job, what language did this person use most often?” This question was included in the module on work-related questions and was asked only to persons aged 15 and over.

Instructions from the Census Guide were as follows:

Part (a)

For persons whose job requires mostly dealing with customers, clients or peers, report the language used most often.

For persons whose job requires mostly writing, report the language written most often.

For persons who are deaf, hard of hearing or who have a speech disability, report a sign language if it is used most often at work.

Report only languages used in performing a job or a major task.

Report two languages only if they are used equally often.

Do not report a language used only during coffee, lunch or other rest breaks.

Part (b)

Report any other languages that this person may use on a regular basis in performing a job or a major task, though not as often as the main language reported in part (a).

Do not report a language used only during coffee, lunch or other rest breaks.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

Some changes have also been made to the language classifications used in the census products. They are the same changes as those made to the mother tongue classification mentioned above.

The table below gives the main response categories of the question on the language used most often at work. Statistics are taken from the long questionnaire (distributed to 20% of the households).

Table 4.  Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question on the Language Used Most Often at Work, 2001 Census

Response Categories	2001	
	(%)	
Total population	100.0	
Single responses	97.8	
English	76.3	
French	20.1	
Non-official languages	1.4	
Multiples responses	2.2	

6.  Question on the Language Used on a Regular Basis at Work

The question on language used on a regular basis at work was asked for the first time in the 2001 Census and read as follows: “Did this person use any other languages on a regular basis in this job?” This question was included in the module on work-related questions and was asked only to persons aged 15 and over.

Instructions from the Census Guide were as follows:

Part (a)

For persons whose job requires mostly dealing with customers, clients or peers, report the language used most often.

For persons whose job requires mostly writing, report the language written most often.

For persons who are deaf, hard of hearing or who have a speech disability, report a sign language if it is used most often at work.

Report only languages used in performing a job or a major task.

Report two languages only if they are used equally often.

Do not report a language used only during coffee, lunch or other rest breaks.

Part (b)

Report any other languages that this person may use on a regular basis in performing a job or a major task, though not as often as the main language reported in part (a).
Do not report a language used only during coffee, lunch or other rest breaks.

On the French version of all census forms, for all questions in the language module where there is a choice of responses available, the order in which the choices appear was modified since 1996 in order to give precedence to the “French” category. The actual wording of the questions on knowledge of official languages and non-official languages also reflects this change.

Some changes have also been made to the language classifications used in the census products. They are the same changes as those made to the mother tongue classification mentioned above.

The table below gives the main response categories of the question on the language used on a regular basis at work. Statistics are taken from the long questionnaire (distributed to 20% of the households).

Table 5.	Percentage Distribution of Main Response Categories of the Question on the Language Used on a Regular Basis at Work, 2001 Census

Response Categories	2001	
	(%)	
Total population	100.0	
None	87.5	
Single responses	12.3	
English	6.2	
French	3.7	
Non-official languages	2.4	
Multiple responses	0.2	

G.  Comparability of 2001 Place of Work Data With Those of Previous Censuses

1.  Universe and Sample Design

In the 2001, 1996, 1991 and 1981 Censuses, responses to the place of work question were obtained from the 20% sample, instead of the 33.3% sample used in the 1971 Census. The 20% sample data are weighted to provide estimates for the entire population.

2.  Design of the Place of Work Question

The place of work question was asked in virtually the same format in each of the 1991, 1981 and 1971 Censuses. However, for the 1996 Census, the term “No fixed workplace address” replaced “No usual place of work”. In addition, the 1996 Census question was modified: a check box for the “No fixed workplace address” response category was added.

In censuses previous to 1996, respondents were instructed to write “No usual place of work” in the address fields provided, if applicable. It is believed that censuses previous to 1996 have undercounted the number of persons having “No fixed workplace address”. The change in the design of the 1996 place of work question has had a significant effect on the responses provided. The 1996 place of work data are not strictly comparable with data collected from previous censuses.

For the 1996 Census, only the following three changes were made to the place of work question, to make it easier to understand and to encourage respondents to provide complete workplace address responses:

•	The “County” of work write-in space was removed.
•	The “No fixed workplace address” response category was made explicit.
•	An illustrative example was included on the questionnaire to assist respondents in providing a complete workplace address.

The 2001 place of work question was changed slightly from 1996 to include the phase “most of the time”. The question read “At what address did this person usually work most of the time?”

3.  Imputation Methodology

In the 1971 Census, respondents who provided inaccurate or incomplete information, or no information at all, were assigned to the “Not stated” category. This category also included partial responses, such as a province of work or province and census division of work.

In the 2001, 1996, 1991 and 1981 Censuses, the “Not stated” category no longer existed. Instead, seven‑digit census subdivision of work codes (Standard Geographical Classification [SGC] codes) were assigned to affected records through edit and imputation programs. To facilitate this process, the characteristics of a “Not stated” record were matched with those of a donor record.
4.  Comparability of 2001 Place of Work Data

One difficulty with respect to historical comparability of place of work data, and this is not unique to place of work, is that the boundaries of geographic areas can change; this can greatly affect comparability between censuses. Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of geographic areas can create difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time.

Between 1996 and 2001, municipal restructuring in many provinces resulted in numerous census subdivision boundary changes.

5.  Comparability of Census Work at Home Data With Those of Other Surveys

Working at home can be defined in different ways. In the census, the “Worked at home” category applies to persons who live and work at the same physical location, such as farmers, teleworkers and work camp workers. The 1996 Census Guide instructed persons who work part of their time at home and part of their time at an employer’s address to indicate that they worked at home if most of their work time was spent working at home (e.g. 3 days out of 5).

Statistics Canada’s 1995 Survey of Work Arrangements asked respondents whether they did some or all of their paid work at home. Differences between the work at home data from the 1996 Census and the 1995 Survey of Work Arrangements are largely the result of differences in the way work at home is defined.

H.  Comparability of Data on Ethnic Origin

From every decennial census since 1901, it has been possible to determine the relative size of Canada’s various ethnic groups to find out whether particular groups made up a large or small proportion of the total population and to compare the characteristics of one group with those of another. However, comparability of ethnic origin data between the 2001 Census and previous censuses has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question format, wording, examples, instructions and data processing. The measurement of ethnicity is also affected by the social environment at the time of the census, changes in the respondents’ understanding or views about ethnicity, the respondents’ awareness of their family background and the length of time since immigration.

1.  Change in the Format of the Ethnic Origin Question

In each census from 1971 to 1991, the ethnic origin question has asked about the ethnic or cultural group(s) of the respondent or the respondent’s ancestors. Respondents were provided with a number of mark-in responses with which to indicate their ethnic origin(s). The mark-in responses included on the census questionnaire varied slightly between censuses because the ethnic origins were generally chosen and listed based on the frequency of single‑response reporting in the previous census. In 1986, a mark-in for “Black” was added to the questionnaire in response to data requirements resulting from the new Employment Equity Act. In each census from 1971 to 1991, there was at least one mark-in response for Canada’s Aboriginal population and an “Other” category, under which respondents could specify their ethnic origin in one or more write‑in spaces.

In 1996, the format of the ethnic origin question changed substantially. Although the wording of the ethnic origin question itself did not change from 1991, the mark-in responses provided to respondents from 1971 to 1991 were no longer present. Instead, respondents were asked to specify their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. Twenty-four examples of ethnic origins were provided in order to assist respondents in understanding the intent of the question. Because it was the fifth most frequently reported single ethnic origin in 1991, “Canadian” appeared as the fifth example on the 1996 Census questionnaire. Likewise, “Canadian” appeared as the first example on the 2001 Census questionnaire because it was the most frequently reported single ethnic origin in 1996.

Although it is likely that data for all ethnic groups have been affected to some extent by changes in the format of the ethnic origin question between censuses, counts for some groups have been affected more than others. The increase in the reporting of multiple responses and the increase in the reporting of “Canadian” are the most noticeable results of changes in the format of the ethnic origin question. However, data comparability has also been affected for several ethnic groups and categories, in particular British Isles, French, Black, African and Caribbean.

2.  Increase in Reporting of Multiple Ethnic Origins

The number of multiple ethnic origin responses provided by respondents has grown in each census. While in 1971 the reporting of multiple ethnic origins was not permitted in the census, in 1981, 12% of the population reported multiple ethnic origins. This proportion increased to 28% in 1986, 29% in 1991, 36% in 1996 and finally 38% in 2001.

The increase in multiple‑response reporting has not only affected overall data comparability for the ethnic origin variable, but it has also affected comparability for specific ethnic groups. This is particularly true of members of some ethnic groups who are more likely than others to report multiple responses.

An increase in multiple‑response reporting among members of a certain ethnic group may lead to a decrease in single‑response reporting for that ethnic group. Data users must take into account both single- and multiple‑response counts (or total response counts) before reaching any conclusions about the relative size of an ethnic group and about changes in its size over time.

3.  Increase in Reporting of “Canadian” Ethnic Origin

The number of census respondents reporting “Canadian” as their ethnic origin has grown considerably over the past decade. While just 0.5% of the total population reported “Canadian” as a single or multiple ethnic origin in 1986, 3.8% reported “Canadian” in 1991, 30.9% reported “Canadian” in 1996 and 39% reported “Canadian” in 2001.

Although the increase in the reporting of “Canadian” may be the result of a number of factors, the change in the format of the ethnic origin question has had perhaps the most significant impact on counts for this group. It is likely that many respondents who checked a mark-in response in the 1991 Census ethnic origin question wrote in “Canadian” in the 1996 and 2001 Censuses, either as a single response or in combination with other responses.

The increase in the reporting of “Canadian” appears to have had a major impact on the reporting of “French”, “British Isles” and other ethnic origins. Groups that have been in Canada the longest appear to be most likely to report “Canadian” as their ethnic origin.

4.  Comparability of Data for British Isles, French and European Origins

The change in the format of the ethnic origin question in 1996 has affected counts for “French”, “English”, “Irish”, “Scottish”, “Welsh”, and “British, n.i.e.” to a significant degree. Total response counts for “French” and “English” as well as single‑response counts for “Irish” and “Scottish” have decreased both as a result of the inclusion of “Canadian” as an example in the ethnic origin question and as a result of the removal of the mark-in responses from the census questionnaire.

While total response counts for European categories other than British Isles origins and French origins have not changed considerably since 1991, single counts for some European ethnic groups (for example, German, Ukrainian and Jewish) have also decreased as a result of the change in format of the ethnic origin question.

In addition to changes in the reporting of “French”, users should be aware of changes in the composition of the “French origins” ethnic category between the 1996 and 2001 Censuses and previous censuses. In 1996 and 2001, “French origins” included “French” and “Acadian”. In 1991, “French origins” included “French”, “Acadian” and “Québécois”. In 1986, “French origins” included “French”, “Acadian”, “Québécois” and “French Canadian”. In 1996, “Québécois” was moved from “French origins” to the “Other origins” category. In 1996 and 1991, “French Canadian” was made a multiple response of “French” and “Canadian”. Nevertheless, these changes do not appear to have had a significant impact on comparability for the “French origins” category because of relatively small counts for “French Canadian” (prior to 1996) and “Québécois”.

5.  Comparability of Data for Black, African and Caribbean Origins

Caution must be used in comparing data for Black, African and Caribbean origins between censuses because of changes in the format of the ethnic origin question and the examples listed on the census questionnaire.

Prior to 1986, “Black” was not listed on the census questionnaire, although respondents could specify “Black” as an ethnic origin in the write-in space. In light of the recommendations of the Special Committee on the Participation of Visible Minorities in Canadian Society in the report Equality Now! and of the Abella Commission of Inquiry on Equality in Employment, the mark-in response “Black” was added to the census questionnaire in 1986. It was included again as a mark-in response in 1991.

Some respondents objected to the presence of “Black” as an ethnic group in the 1991 Census questionnaire. In 1996, the “Black” mark-in response was replaced with the examples “Haitian”, “Jamaican” and “Somali”, and respondents were required to write in their ethnic origin(s) in four write-in spaces. As well, a new question was added to the 1996 Census questionnaire in order to measure the visible minority population, including Blacks, more directly.

The removal of the “Black” mark-in response from the census ethnic origin question has resulted in the decreased reporting of “Black” and the increased reporting of African and Caribbean origins. Many respondents who checked the “Black” mark-in response in 1991 are likely to have chosen a different term to indicate their ancestry in 1996. Some persons may have chosen to use the general term “African”, while others may have chosen to report a more specific African or Caribbean origin, such as “Ghanaian” or “Barbadian”.

In 1996 and 2001, a decision was made to aggregate the “Black origins” ethnic category with the “African origins” ethnic category. In 1991, the “Black origins” ethnic category comprised the groups “Black”, “Ghanaian” and “African Black, n.i.e.”. The “African origins” ethnic category comprised the groups “Ethiopian”, “Somali” and “Other African, n.i.e.”.

I.  Aboriginal Population

1.  Comparability of Data on Self-reported Aboriginal Population

In the 1991 Census and previous censuses, the Aboriginal population was determined using the ethnic origin question, based primarily on the ancestry dimension. Again in 1996, respondents could report their Aboriginal ethnic origin or ancestry. However, a new question was included on the 1996 Census questionnaire: the Aboriginal self-reporting question, which allowed respondents to define themselves as Aboriginal if they personally identified with at least one Aboriginal group (i.e. North American Indian, Métis or Inuit). The same question was asked in the 2001 Census.

It is important to note that the 2001 self-reported Aboriginal data are not comparable with either the 1991, 1996 or 2001 ethnic origin or ancestry figures. The 2001 Aboriginal self-reporting count of 952,890 is not the same as the 2001 Aboriginal ethnic origin or ancestry count of 1,319,890 because the concepts behind the two counts are very different. For example, some persons who have Aboriginal ancestors do not see themselves as Aboriginal (and vice versa).

The concept of Aboriginal self-reporting first used in the 1991 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS) differs slightly from the concept used in the 1996 Census. The APS question asked: “With which Aboriginal group do you identify?” The interviewer read a list of responses that included “North American Indian”, “Inuit”, “Métis”, “Another Aboriginal group” and “Don’t identify with an Aboriginal group”. All applicable responses were checked. The 1996 Census Aboriginal identity question asked “Is this person an Aboriginal person, that is, North American Indian, Métis or Inuit (Eskimo)?” Respondents could check “No”, “Yes, North American Indian”, “Yes, Métis” and/or “Yes, Inuit”. The reporting of more than one Aboriginal response was allowed (i.e. North American Indian and Métis). Despite wording differences between the 1991 APS and the 1996 Census, and despite the differences in the Indian reserves and settlements that did not participate in the 1991 APS and the 1996 Census, the questions yielded comparable results, as shown in the 1993 National Census Test.

2.  Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserves and Indian Settlements

On some Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2001 Census, enumeration was not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed. In 2001, a total of 30 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census.

Data for 2001 are not available for the incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements and are not included in tabulations. While for higher level geographic areas (Canada, provinces, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations) the impact of the missing data is very small, the impact can be significant for smaller areas where the affected Indian reserves and Indian settlements account for a higher proportion of the population.

3.  Registered Indian Status and Indian Band/First Nation Membership

In the 2001 Census, some 558,180 persons reported being registered under the Indian Act of Canada. This figure is substantially lower than the Indian Register count (690,000) in 2001, published by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC). The difference between the census and the INAC figure may be explained by several factors pertinent to each data source. However, the main factors contributing to the lower Registered Indian count from the 2001 Census are as follows:

–	There is missing information on account of the 30 Indian reserves and Indian settlements not included in the census count. These were Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not permitted, was interrupted or occurred too late, or where the quality of the data collected was considered inadequate.

–	The INAC registration count includes Registered Indians outside Canada.

–	The undercoverage of the population residing on enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements as well as the undercoverage of Registered Indians living off Indian reserves and Indian settlements has an impact.

–	Methodological differences, as well as differences in concepts and definitions between the two sources, also account for a small part of the difference.

–	The census does not capture self-reported Aboriginal information for institutionalized populations.

Users of the census-based Registered Indian status data must take into account the incomplete coverage of the total Registered Indian population. Furthermore, because of the very close link between Indian registration and Indian Band/First Nation membership, caution should be used in interpreting data reported for Indian Band/First Nation membership.

Nevertheless, the Registered Indian status and Indian Band/First Nation data, combined with other demographic and socio-economic information from the census, contribute to the overall portrait of the Aboriginal population throughout the various regions of Canada.

4.  Special Note

In order to protect the confidentiality of data in the 2001 Public Use Microdata File (PUMF), the “Rented” and “Band housing” categories have been combined as in the 1996 and 1991 PUMFs. Furthermore, gross rent data for individuals living in Band housing have been imputed to prevent inadvertent disclosure of individual information.

Users should be cautioned when using housing and shelter cost data for analyses focussed entirely or largely on the Aboriginal population.

J.  Income

1.  Income Data

The 2001 Census collected income information from all individuals 15 years and over in private households and from non-institutional residents of collective households. The family and household income statistics shown for individuals in this file are for those in private households only.

Census income statistics are subject to sampling variability. Although such sampling variability may be quite small for large population groups, its effects cannot be ignored in the case of very small subgroups of population in an area or in a particular category. This is because, all other things being equal, the larger the sample size, the smaller the error. For this reason, published income data for areas below the provincial level, where the non-institutional population was less than 250 or the number of households was less than 40, have been suppressed. The users of this microdata file are strongly advised to exercise caution in the interpretation of statistics based on relatively small totals.

2.  Income Status

Income status refers to the position of the economic families and unattached individuals in relation to Statistics Canada’s low income cut-offs. These cut-offs are determined separately for families of different sizes and living in areas of different degrees of urbanization. For the 2001 Census, low income cut-offs were revised on the basis of data from the 1992 Family Expenditure in Canada (national survey), now known as the Survey of Household Spending. The revised (1992) cut-offs were updated in 2000 to reflect the changes in the consumer price index since 1992. Table 6 shows the 2000 matrix of low income cut‑offs.

The concept of an economic family is broader than that of a census family in that an economic family consists of all persons living together who are related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, while a census family consists of persons with a husband-wife (including now-married and common-law partners) or parent-(never-married) child relationship. Unattached individuals are persons either living alone or living in a household where they are not related to another person. Where an economic family consists of more than a census family, each of the units making up the economic family carries the income status of the economic family.

For the purposes of low income statistics, economic families and unattached individuals in the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are excluded. The low income cut-offs were based on certain expenditure-income patterns which were not available from survey data for the entire population.

For further details on conceptual and coverage aspects, see the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-378-XIE.

Table 6.  Low Income Cut-offs for Economic Families and Unattached Individuals, 2000

	Size of Area of Residence	
Family Size	500,000
or
more	100,000
to
499,999	30,000
to
99,999	Small
urban
regions	Rural
(farm and
non-farm)	
	dollars	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 or more	18,371
22,964
28,560
34,572
38,646
42,719
46,793	15,757
19,697
24,497
29,653
33,148
36,642
40,137	15,648
19,561
24,326
29,448
32,917
36,387
39,857	14,561
18,201
22,635
27,401
30,629
33,857
37,085	12,696
15,870
19,738
23,892
26,708
29,524
32,340	

3.  Rounding and Adjustment of High Incomes and Losses

In planning this microdata file, it was deemed essential to utilize procedures to guard against the possibility of associating a particular income with an identifiable individual, family or household. To accomplish this, the incomes of individuals selected for this microdata file were subjected to the following rounding and adjustment procedure.

The incomes of individuals on this file were subjected to two separate operations. Initially, the amounts in wages, self-employment income (farm plus non-farm), investment income, retirement pensions, other money income and total income were rounded to the limits as specified in Table 7. This rounding procedure created certain inconsistencies between the sum of sources of income and the total income. These inconsistencies were rectified by applying an adjustment procedure as specified in Table 8. Government transfer payments were not subject to these rounding and adjustment procedures.

After the individual records had been rounded and adjusted, the income variables on this microdata file were derived, i.e. wages and salaries, self‑employment income, government transfer payments, investment income, retirement pensions, other money income and total income.

The number of records affected by this procedure and its impact on individual income are summarized in the following Tables 9 to 15.

Table 9 provides a distribution of individuals who had one or more sources of income and/or total income outside the limits imposed by confidentiality considerations.

Table 10 provides a summary of the changes, at the sample level, in the aggregate and average individual income, by source, as a result of the rounding/adjustment procedure.

Tables 11 and 12 provide distributions of the weighted aggregate income in 2000, by source and province or territory, respectively, from the census and the Public Use Microdata File.

Table 13 provides a comparison of the aggregate income in 2000, by source, from the census, the Public Use Microdata File and personal income estimates from the Canadian System of National Accounts.

Table 14 provides a comparison of the average income of individuals in 2000, by province or territory, from the census and the Public Microdata File.

Table 15 provides comparable 2000 individual income size distributions, for Canada, from the census and the Public Use Microdata File.

Table 7.  High and Low Income Limits

(1)	In addition to the total income, the following income sources were subject to lower and upper limits for all individuals 15 years of age and over in the sample on this microdata file:

	(a) Wages and salaries
	(b) Self-employment income
	(c) Investment income
	(d) Retirement pensions
	(e) Other money income

(2)	The limits were as follows:
	Negative	Positive

	Limit 1 (L1)	-$30,000	$120,000

	Limit 2 (L2)	-$50,000	$200,000

(3)	Amounts above or below the limits in (2) above were rounded to the appropriate limits, as indicated in (4) below.

(4)	Individual Income	Atlantic Region	Other Regions

	Males	L1	L2
	Females	L1	L1

	Family/Household Income

	One income recipient  female	L1	L1
	One income recipient  male	L1	L2
	All other families/households	L2	L2

(5)	In cases where only the total income was beyond the limit, as a first step it was rounded to the applicable limit.

(6)	To ensure consistency between the sum of sources and the total income, individual records were then subjected to the adjustment procedure described in Table 8.

Table 8.  Adjustments Made to Remove Inconsistencies Introduced by Rounding

After the rounding of applicable sources and/or total income as outlined in Table 7, individual sources and total income were subjected to the following adjustment routine in order to ensure consistency between the sum of sources and the total income:

(1)	Adjustment of Sources

(a) If A > 0 and B > 0 and A < B, then Sf = (Si) (C/D)

(b) If A < 0 and B < 0 and A > B, then Sef = Se + A – B

(c) No adjustment in all other cases

(2)	Adjustment of Total Income

(a) Y = Sum of sources (after adjustments in [1] above and including transfer payments)

(b) Y = 1 if sum of adjusted sources and transfer payments = 0

A	=	Total income after rounding
B	=	Sum of sources after rounding
C	=	A less transfer payments
D	=	B less transfer payments
Si	=	Rounded wages, and self-employment, investment, retirement and other money income
Sf	=	Final wages, and self-employment, investment, retirement  and other  money income on PUMF
Se	=	Rounded self-employment income
Sef	=	Final self-employment income on PUMF
Y	=	Final total income on PUMF

Table 9.	Distribution of Individuals (Unweighted Sample) With Incomes Outside Positive and Negative Limits in 2000, PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census

Source Outside Limits	Sample Count	Percent	
One source	3,591	81.0	
Wages and salaries	2,476	55.9	
Self-employment income	775	17.5	
Investment income	291	6.6	
Retirement pensions	37	0.8	
Other money income	12	0.3	
Two sources	102	2.3	
Wages and self-employment income	22	0.5	
Wages and investment income	64	1.4	
Wages and retirement income	3	0.1	
Wages and other money income	2	0.0	
Self-employment income and investment income	7	0.2	
Investment income and retirement income	4	0.1	
Three sources	0	0.0	
Total income only	739	16.7	
Number of individuals with rounding to source(s)	4,432	100.0	

Table 10.		Number of Individuals 15 Years of Age and Over (Weighted Sample), Their Original and Changed
	Aggregate and Average Incomes by Source and Composition of Income in 2000, PUMF
	(Individuals), 2001 Census

Number, Aggregate Income, Average Income and Composition of Income
	Wages and Salaries	Self-employment Income	Government Transfer Payments	Investment Income	Retirement Pensions	Other Money Income	Total Income	
1.	Number of records								
(a)	Total	23,901,359	23,901,359	23,901,359	23,901,359	23,901,359	23,901,359	23,901,359	
(b)	With income	15,262,199	1,759,265	15,775,527	5,158,157	2,826,379	1,072,804	22,728,142	
(c)	Change	51,063	25,084	0	44,966	6,941	2,067	73,228	
(d)	% change (c/b)	0.3	1.4	0.0	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.3	
2.	Aggregate income ($’000,000)								
(a)	Original	482,511	39,248	78,807	31,053	39,798	5,793	677,211	
(b)	Change	-15,247	-3,259	0	-3,457	-372	-80	-22,416	
(c)	Final	467,264	35,989	78,807	27,596	39,426	5,713	654,795	
(d)	% change (b/a)	-3.2	-8.3	0.0	-11.1	-0.9	-1.4	-3.3	
3.	Average income ($)								
(a)	Original	31,615	22,309	4,996	6,020	14,081	5,400	29,796	
(b)	Change	-999	-1,852	0	-670	-132	-75	-986	
(c)	Final	30,616	20,457	4,996	5,350	13,949	5,325	28,810	
4.	Composition of income (%)								
(a)	Original	71.25	5.80	11.64	4.59	5.88	0.86	100.00	
(b)	Final	71.36	5.50	12.04	4.21	6.02	0.87	100.00	

Table 11.	Comparison Between Census and PUMF Income Estimates (Weighted) for 2000, by Source of Income, 2001 Census

Income Source	Census Income Estimates	PUMF Income Estimates	Difference PUMF/Census	
	$’000,000	percent	
Wages and salaries		482,140		467,264	-3.1	
Self-employment income		39,175		35,989	-8.1	
Investment income		30,724		27,596	-10.2	
Retirement pensions		39,823		39,426	-1.0	
Other money income		5,808		5,713	-1.6	
Government transfer payments1		78,769		78,807	0.0	
Total		676,438		654,795	-3.2	

1	The rounding and adjustment procedures for income data, applied to all records on the PUMF, result in a slightly lower aggregate income than on the main census database. The sampling variability in the PUMF estimates is significantly larger than in the main census estimates because of the difference in the underlying sample sizes. This factor has produced a slightly larger estimate for government transfer payments from the PUMF.

Table 12.	Distribution of Aggregate Income of Individuals in 2000 by Province or Territory, Census and PUMF (Individuals) Estimates, 2001 Census

Provinces or Territories	Census	PUMF	Census	PUMF	Difference PUMF/Census	
	$’000,000	percent	
Newfoundland and Labrador	8,771	8,634	1.3	1.3	-1.6	
Prince Edward Island	2,450	2,385	0.4	0.4	-2.7	
Nova Scotia	17,495	16,948	2.6	2.6	-3.1	
New Brunswick	13,478	13,282	2.0	2.0	-1.5	
Quebec	149,357	146,809	22.1	22.4	-1.7	
Ontario	282,592	269,714	41.8	41.2	-4.6	
Manitoba	22,016	21,738	3.3	3.3	-1.3	
Saskatchewan	18,656	18,391	2.8	2.8	-1.4	
Alberta	71,055	68,458	10.5	10.5	-3.7	
British Columbia	88,560	86,413	13.1	13.2	-2.4	
Yukon Territory, Northwest
  Territories and Nunavut1	2,010	2,023	0.3	0.3	0.6	
Canada2	676,438	654,795	100.0	100.0	-3.2	

1	The rounding and adjustment procedures for income data, applied to all records on the PUMF, result in a slightly lower aggregate income than on the main census database. The sampling variability in the PUMF estimates is significantly larger than in the main census estimates because of the difference in the underlying sample sizes. This factor has produced a slightly larger estimate for the Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut from the PUMF.

2	Components may not add to total due to rounding.

Table 13.	Comparison Between Census, PUMF and Adjusted1 Personal Income Estimates for 2000, by Source of Income

Source of Income
	Census Income Estimates	PUMF Income Estimates	Adjusted Personal Income Estimates	Census/
Personal Income	Difference PUMF/
Personal Income	
	$’000,000	percent	
Wages and salaries	482,140	467,264	481,668	0.1	-3.0	
Self-employment income	 39,175	35,989	39,578	-1.0	-9.1	
Investment income	 30,724	27,596	45,402	-32.3	-39.2	
Government transfer payments2	
 78,769	
78,807	
90,789	
-13.2	
-13.2	
Total3	630,808	609,656	657,437	-4.1	-7.3	

1	Adjustments to the personal income estimates in the national accounts were to compensate for differences in concept and coverage.

2	The rounding and adjustment procedures for income data, applied to all records on the PUMF, result in a slightly lower aggregate income than on the main census database. The sampling variability in the PUMF estimates is significantly larger than in the main census estimates because of the difference in the underlying sample sizes. This factor has produced a slightly larger estimate for government transfer payments from the PUMF.

3	Total of comparable sources only; excludes retirement pensions and other money income.

Table 14.	Average Income of Individuals in 2000 by Province or Territory, Census and PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census

Provinces or Territories	Census1	PUMF	Difference	
	dollars	percent	
Newfoundland and Labrador	22,620	22,245	-1.7	
Prince Edward Island	23,709	23,119	-2.5	
Nova Scotia	25,297	24,487	-3.2	
New Brunswick	24,091	23,774	-1.3	
Quebec	27,125	26,674	-1.7	
Ontario	32,865	31,354	-4.6	
Manitoba	26,416	26,102	-1.2	
Saskatchewan	25,811	25,421	-1.5	
Alberta	31,350	30,195	-3.7	
British Columbia	29,613	28,869	-2.5	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories
  and Nunavut2	
31,956	
32,035	
-0.2	
Canada	29,769	28,810	-3.2	

1	2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 97F0020XCB01046.

2	The rounding and adjustment procedures for income data, applied to all records on the PUMF, result in a slightly lower aggregate income than on the main census database. The sampling variability in the PUMF estimates is significantly larger than in the main census estimates because of the difference in the underlying sample sizes. This factor has produced a slightly larger estimate for the Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut from the PUMF.
Table 15.	Percentage Distribution of Individuals 15 Years of Age and Over, With Income, by 2000 Income Size Groups, Canada, Census and PUMF (Individuals), 2001 Census

Income Size Groups	Census1	PUMF	
	percent	
Under $2,0002	6.9	6.9	
$ 2,000 - $ 4,999	6.1	6.0	
$ 5,000 - $ 9,999	10.9	10.9	
$10,000 - $14,999	12.2	12.2	
$15,000 - $19,999	9.9	9.9	
$20,000 - $24,999	8.3	8.2	
$25,000 - $29,999	7.4	7.4	
$30,000 - $34,999	7.3	7.3	
$35,000 - $39,999	5.8	5.8	
$40,000 - $44,999	5.2	5.2	
$45,000 - $49,999	3.7	3.7	
$50,000 - $59,999	5.9	5.9	
$60,000 - $74,999	5.2	5.2	
$75,000 and over	5.3	5.3	
Total	100.0	100.0	
Average income	$29,769	$28,830	
Median income3	$22,120	$22,468	

1	2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 97F0020XCB01040.

2	Includes loss.

3	Median income for PUMF calculated from the distribution in this table.

Appendix A.	Economic and Census Family Membership and
Family Status

Appendix B.  Conversion Factors

HHSTATP			NUHMAINP		
Field 3			Field 4		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.926		Canada	0.918	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.088		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.844	
Prince Edward Island	0.757		Prince Edward Island	0.806	
Nova Scotia	0.726		Nova Scotia	0.814	
New Brunswick	0.73		New Brunswick	1.618	
Quebec (province of)	1.471		Quebec (province of)	1.475	
Ontario	0.974		Ontario	1.275	
Manitoba	0.617		Manitoba	0.858	
Saskatchewan	0.738		Saskatchewan	1.121	
Alberta	0.739		Alberta	1.281	
British Columbia	1.203		British Columbia	1.272	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.098		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.894	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.636		Halifax	0.776	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.783		Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.911	
Québec (city of)	0.727		Québec (city of)	1.167	
Montréal	0.905		Montréal	0.99	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.776		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.129	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.1		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.922	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.251		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.286	
Ottawa-Hull	0.9		Ottawa-Hull	1.326	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.9		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.326	
Oshawa	1.282		Oshawa	1.67	
Toronto	0.948		Toronto	1.453	
Hamilton	1.264		Hamilton	0.693	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.008		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.702	
Kitchener	0.913		Kitchener	1.542	
London	0.826		London	1.414	
Windsor	0.88		Windsor	1.378	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.806		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.787	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.588		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.149	
Winnipeg	0.814		Winnipeg	1.429	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.793		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.068	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.932		Regina and Saskatoon	1.573	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.501		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.869	
Calgary	1.055		Calgary	1.306	
Edmonton	0.777		Edmonton	1.42	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.9		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.857	
Vancouver	1.176		Vancouver	0.965	
Victoria	0.638		Victoria	0.989	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.911		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.665	

PRMAINP			HHCLASSP		
Field 5			Field 6		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.915		Canada	4.465	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.45		Newfoundland and Labrador	6.504	
Prince Edward Island	0.586		Prince Edward Island	5.959	
Nova Scotia	0.624		Nova Scotia	5.467	
New Brunswick	0.51		New Brunswick	4.624	
Quebec (province of)	1.567		Quebec (province of)	4.422	
Ontario	0.728		Ontario	5.752	
Manitoba	0.671		Manitoba	2.569	
Saskatchewan	0.67		Saskatchewan	3.586	
Alberta	0.72		Alberta	3.567	
British Columbia	1.072		British Columbia	5.625	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.815		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	2.242	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.691		Halifax	4.882	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.885		Nova Scotia without Halifax	6.234	
Québec (city of)	0.447		Québec (city of)	3.132	
Montréal	0.807		Montréal	5.326	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.966		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	3.544	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.969		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	6.036	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.375		Quebec without the specified CMAs	4.478	
Ottawa-Hull	0.729		Ottawa-Hull	4.641	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.729		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	4.641	
Oshawa	1.582		Oshawa	4.913	
Toronto	1.022		Toronto	6.179	
Hamilton	1.198		Hamilton	6.098	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.133		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.126	
Kitchener	0.78		Kitchener	6.503	
London	0.585		London	6.785	
Windsor	0.733		Windsor	7.025	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.933		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	6.265	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.688		Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.973	
Winnipeg	0.977		Winnipeg	3.805	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.256		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.909	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.777		Regina and Saskatoon	5.59	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.465		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	2.946	
Calgary	0.815		Calgary	6.309	
Edmonton	0.847		Edmonton	5.804	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.315		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.316	
Vancouver	1.062		Vancouver	6.561	
Victoria	0.584		Victoria	4.054	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.603		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.199	

HTYPEP			UNITSP		
Field 7			Field 8		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.285		Canada	1.336	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.263		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.171	
Prince Edward Island	1.783		Prince Edward Island	1.418	
Nova Scotia	1.199		Nova Scotia	1.185	
New Brunswick	1.041		New Brunswick	1.004	
Quebec (province of)	1.13		Quebec (province of)	1.296	
Ontario	1.46		Ontario	1.188	
Manitoba	0.883		Manitoba	0.913	
Saskatchewan	1.171		Saskatchewan	1.139	
Alberta	1.306		Alberta	1.619	
British Columbia	1.145		British Columbia	1.413	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.897		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.8	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.026		Halifax	0.878	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.074		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.449	
Québec (city of)	1.085		Québec (city of)	1.067	
Montréal	1.013		Montréal	1.102	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.229		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.997	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.477		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.108	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.4		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.369	
Ottawa-Hull	1.194		Ottawa-Hull	1.276	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.194		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.276	
Oshawa	1.373		Oshawa	1.048	
Toronto	1.325		Toronto	1.38	
Hamilton	1.264		Hamilton	1.254	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.863		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.43	
Kitchener	1.248		Kitchener	1.174	
London	1.214		London	1.182	
Windsor	1.112		Windsor	0.93	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.857		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.305	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.062		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.184	
Winnipeg	1.072		Winnipeg	1.082	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.103		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.087	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.324		Regina and Saskatoon	1.031	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.194		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.377	
Calgary	1.115		Calgary	1.297	
Edmonton	1.1		Edmonton	1.405	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.369		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.49	
Vancouver	1.215		Vancouver	1.246	
Victoria	1.141		Victoria	0.99	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.084		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.409	

ROOMP			CONDWELP		
Field 9			Field 10		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.252		Canada	1.166	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.248		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.85	
Prince Edward Island	1.242		Prince Edward Island	1.179	
Nova Scotia	1.308		Nova Scotia	1.127	
New Brunswick	1.214		New Brunswick	0.902	
Quebec (province of)	1.303		Quebec (province of)	0.785	
Ontario	1.131		Ontario	1.25	
Manitoba	1.021		Manitoba	1.219	
Saskatchewan	1.453		Saskatchewan	1.163	
Alberta	1.351		Alberta	1.434	
British Columbia	1.573		British Columbia	1.071	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.147		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.179	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.25		Halifax	1.075	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.17		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.479	
Québec (city of)	1.171		Québec (city of)	1.181	
Montréal	1.22		Montréal	1.148	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.315		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.647	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.379		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.936	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.252		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.892	
Ottawa-Hull	1.246		Ottawa-Hull	1.631	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.246		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.631	
Oshawa	1.213		Oshawa	1.389	
Toronto	1.207		Toronto	1.227	
Hamilton	1.3		Hamilton	1.032	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.235		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.401	
Kitchener	1.199		Kitchener	1.429	
London	1.079		London	1.102	
Windsor	1.316		Windsor	1.157	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.062		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.766	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.936		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.31	
Winnipeg	0.906		Winnipeg	0.779	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.101		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.599	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.529		Regina and Saskatoon	1.071	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.118		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.969	
Calgary	1.425		Calgary	1.076	
Edmonton	1.364		Edmonton	1.216	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.192		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.401	
Vancouver	1.481		Vancouver	1.069	
Victoria	1.299		Victoria	0.829	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.328		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.796	

VALUEP			TENURP		
Field 11			Field 12		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.275		Canada	1.484	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.695		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.193	
Prince Edward Island	1.259		Prince Edward Island	1.317	
Nova Scotia	1.79		Nova Scotia	1.126	
New Brunswick	1.192		New Brunswick	1.509	
Quebec (province of)	1.134		Quebec (province of)	0.831	
Ontario	1.417		Ontario	1.05	
Manitoba	2.109		Manitoba	0.969	
Saskatchewan	1.557		Saskatchewan	1.152	
Alberta	1.592		Alberta	1.873	
British Columbia	1.719		British Columbia	1.448	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.914		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.622	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.451		Halifax	1.312	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.896		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.059	
Québec (city of)	1.294		Québec (city of)	1.209	
Montréal	1.83		Montréal	0.7	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.682		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.302	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.346		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.987	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.242		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.279	
Ottawa-Hull	1.816		Ottawa-Hull	1.283	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.816		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.283	
Oshawa	1.741		Oshawa	1.741	
Toronto	2.667		Toronto	1.471	
Hamilton	1.485		Hamilton	0.982	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.668		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.15	
Kitchener	1.76		Kitchener	1.351	
London	1.911		London	1.236	
Windsor	1.848		Windsor	0.846	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.779		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.26	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.498		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.116	
Winnipeg	2.229		Winnipeg	1.145	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.655		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.622	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.696		Regina and Saskatoon	1.483	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.304		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.774	
Calgary	2.44		Calgary	1.337	
Edmonton	1.294		Edmonton	1.643	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.27		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.044	
Vancouver	2.367		Vancouver	1.284	
Victoria	2.248		Victoria	0.911	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.313		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.871	

RCONDP			OMPP		
Field 13			Field 14		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.209		Canada	1.639	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.123		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.123	
Prince Edward Island	1.035		Prince Edward Island	2.487	
Nova Scotia	1.167		Nova Scotia	1.941	
New Brunswick	1.437		New Brunswick	1.314	
Quebec (province of)	0.756		Quebec (province of)	1.136	
Ontario	1.09		Ontario	1.599	
Manitoba	0.78		Manitoba	1.459	
Saskatchewan	0.689		Saskatchewan	1.246	
Alberta	1.364		Alberta	1.54	
British Columbia	1.273		British Columbia	1.412	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.466		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.908	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.284		Halifax	1.438	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.936		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.82	
Québec (city of)	1.329		Québec (city of)	1.867	
Montréal	0.813		Montréal	1.497	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.364		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.065	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.964		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.038	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.133		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.371	
Ottawa-Hull	1.21		Ottawa-Hull	1.275	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.21		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.275	
Oshawa	2.076		Oshawa	1.372	
Toronto	1.58		Toronto	1.411	
Hamilton	1.151		Hamilton	1.694	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.032		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.527	
Kitchener	1.414		Kitchener	1.961	
London	1.263		London	1.544	
Windsor	0.827		Windsor	1.625	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.187		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.131	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.152		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.408	
Winnipeg	1.199		Winnipeg	1.61	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.167		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.495	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.285		Regina and Saskatoon	1.826	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.152		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.03	
Calgary	0.934		Calgary	1.746	
Edmonton	1.158		Edmonton	1.429	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.909		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.509	
Vancouver	1.434		Vancouver	1.429	
Victoria	0.935		Victoria	1.82	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.695		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.77	

GROSRTP			EFSTATP		
Field 15			Field 16		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.372		Canada	1.477	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	3.013		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.947	
Prince Edward Island	2.41		Prince Edward Island	2.028	
Nova Scotia	2.228		Nova Scotia	1.224	
New Brunswick	1.811		New Brunswick	1.138	
Quebec (province of)	1.684		Quebec (province of)	1.402	
Ontario	1.753		Ontario	1.61	
Manitoba	1.57		Manitoba	1.355	
Saskatchewan	1.477		Saskatchewan	1.441	
Alberta	2.31		Alberta	0.977	
British Columbia	1.895		British Columbia	1.151	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.64		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.137	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.868		Halifax	0.955	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.968		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.175	
Québec (city of)	1.44		Québec (city of)	1.358	
Montréal	1.624		Montréal	0.959	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.44		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.04	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.942		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.008	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.373		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.763	
Ottawa-Hull	1.612		Ottawa-Hull	1.848	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.612		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.848	
Oshawa	2.154		Oshawa	1.237	
Toronto	2.218		Toronto	1.437	
Hamilton	1.771		Hamilton	1.99	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.807		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.689	
Kitchener	1.822		Kitchener	1.527	
London	1.817		London	1.381	
Windsor	2.089		Windsor	1.417	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.573		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.961	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.938		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.018	
Winnipeg	1.903		Winnipeg	1.437	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.412		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.964	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.933		Regina and Saskatoon	1.226	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.862		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.169	
Calgary	1.885		Calgary	1.431	
Edmonton	1.729		Edmonton	0.906	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.835		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.117	
Vancouver	1.917		Vancouver	1.508	
Victoria	1.637		Victoria	1.101	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.478		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.055	

EFSIZEP			CFSTATP		
Field 17			Field 18		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.148		Canada	1.047	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.082		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.11	
Prince Edward Island	1.482		Prince Edward Island	0.918	
Nova Scotia	1.16		Nova Scotia	0.788	
New Brunswick	0.927		New Brunswick	1.055	
Quebec (province of)	1.24		Quebec (province of)	0.924	
Ontario	1.006		Ontario	1.034	
Manitoba	1.011		Manitoba	1.018	
Saskatchewan	1.179		Saskatchewan	1.084	
Alberta	1.531		Alberta	1.004	
British Columbia	1.417		British Columbia	0.854	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.857		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.873	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.893		Halifax	0.856	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.488		Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.766	
Québec (city of)	1.017		Québec (city of)	1.13	
Montréal	1.028		Montréal	0.814	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.234		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.815	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.094		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.178	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.301		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.239	
Ottawa-Hull	1.055		Ottawa-Hull	1.109	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.055		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.109	
Oshawa	1.103		Oshawa	0.862	
Toronto	1.262		Toronto	0.864	
Hamilton	1.267		Hamilton	1.138	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.347		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.087	
Kitchener	1.125		Kitchener	1.082	
London	1.201		London	0.873	
Windsor	0.937		Windsor	0.993	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.133		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.081	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.162		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.861	
Winnipeg	1.073		Winnipeg	0.948	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.961		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.002	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.106		Regina and Saskatoon	1.027	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.351		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.818	
Calgary	1.237		Calgary	1.136	
Edmonton	1.342		Edmonton	1.09	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.747		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.889	
Vancouver	1.22		Vancouver	0.98	
Victoria	1.01		Victoria	0.827	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.475		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.893	

CFSIZEP			PRESCP		
Field 19			Field 20		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.223		Canada	0.999	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.145		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.875	
Prince Edward Island	1.439		Prince Edward Island	1.269	
Nova Scotia	1.014		Nova Scotia	0.99	
New Brunswick	0.949		New Brunswick	1.263	
Quebec (province of)	1.161		Quebec (province of)	0.954	
Ontario	0.944		Ontario	0.88	
Manitoba	1.181		Manitoba	1.251	
Saskatchewan	1.227		Saskatchewan	1.549	
Alberta	1.359		Alberta	0.983	
British Columbia	1.497		British Columbia	0.972	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.799		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.057	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.976		Halifax	0.664	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.382		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.128	
Québec (city of)	1.033		Québec (city of)	0.843	
Montréal	1.066		Montréal	0.849	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.115		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.121	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.227		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.158	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.338		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.813	
Ottawa-Hull	1.05		Ottawa-Hull	1.185	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.05		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.185	
Oshawa	1.267		Oshawa	0.961	
Toronto	1.262		Toronto	0.932	
Hamilton	1.268		Hamilton	1.016	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.464		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.17	
Kitchener	1.079		Kitchener	1.129	
London	1.366		London	1.063	
Windsor	0.971		Windsor	1.461	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.096		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.071	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.053		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.147	
Winnipeg	1.196		Winnipeg	1.372	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.17		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.883	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.124		Regina and Saskatoon	1.257	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.447		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.397	
Calgary	1.08		Calgary	1.05	
Edmonton	1.508		Edmonton	0.878	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.512		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.507	
Vancouver	1.273		Vancouver	1.013	
Victoria	1.095		Victoria	0.919	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.431		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.022	

AGEP			SEXP		
Field 21			Field 22		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.17		Canada	0.588	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.718		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.101	
Prince Edward Island	0.666		Prince Edward Island	1.109	
Nova Scotia	0.906		Nova Scotia	0.725	
New Brunswick	0.93		New Brunswick	0.598	
Quebec (province of)	0.855		Quebec (province of)	1.019	
Ontario	1.627		Ontario	0.473	
Manitoba	0.982		Manitoba	0.486	
Saskatchewan	0.893		Saskatchewan	1.058	
Alberta	0.946		Alberta	0.817	
British Columbia	0.84		British Columbia	0.804	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.966		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.177	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.608		Halifax	1.113	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.908		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.115	
Québec (city of)	0.445		Québec (city of)	1.168	
Montréal	0.922		Montréal	1.1	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.06		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.512	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.264		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.952	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.076		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.49	
Ottawa-Hull	0.647		Ottawa-Hull	1.325	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.647		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.325	
Oshawa	1.016		Oshawa	0.749	
Toronto	0.945		Toronto	0.594	
Hamilton	1.178		Hamilton	1.204	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.341		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.147	
Kitchener	1.214		Kitchener	1.401	
London	0.932		London	0.743	
Windsor	1.87		Windsor	1.114	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.62		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.108	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.872		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.651	
Winnipeg	1.169		Winnipeg	0.457	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.868		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.586	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.573		Regina and Saskatoon	0.733	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.504		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.893	
Calgary	1.191		Calgary	0.528	
Edmonton	0.83		Edmonton	1.44	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.981		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.508	
Vancouver	0.786		Vancouver	1.139	
Victoria	1.192		Victoria	0.799	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.693		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.493	

MARSTLP			MARSTHP		
Field 23			Field 24		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.924		Canada	0.79	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.233		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.08	
Prince Edward Island	0.718		Prince Edward Island	0.77	
Nova Scotia	0.741		Nova Scotia	0.6	
New Brunswick	1.436		New Brunswick	1.444	
Quebec (province of)	0.939		Quebec (province of)	0.869	
Ontario	1.194		Ontario	1.475	
Manitoba	0.993		Manitoba	0.814	
Saskatchewan	1.427		Saskatchewan	1.377	
Alberta	1.289		Alberta	1.118	
British Columbia	0.809		British Columbia	1.073	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.792		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.652	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.763		Halifax	0.657	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.887		Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.737	
Québec (city of)	0.911		Québec (city of)	0.913	
Montréal	0.971		Montréal	0.718	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.415		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.093	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.808		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.508	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.962		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.592	
Ottawa-Hull	0.969		Ottawa-Hull	1.09	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.969		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.09	
Oshawa	0.663		Oshawa	0.903	
Toronto	0.844		Toronto	0.88	
Hamilton	1.236		Hamilton	1.256	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.97		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.213	
Kitchener	1.213		Kitchener	1.319	
London	0.95		London	1.06	
Windsor	1.413		Windsor	1.201	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.032		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.994	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.55		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.888	
Winnipeg	1.314		Winnipeg	0.96	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.033		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.032	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.369		Regina and Saskatoon	1.408	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.999		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.837	
Calgary	1.842		Calgary	1.716	
Edmonton	0.727		Edmonton	0.799	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.845		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.91	
Vancouver	0.892		Vancouver	1.288	
Victoria	0.863		Victoria	0.835	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.582		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.771	

POBP			POBPA		
Field 25			Field 26		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.907		Canada	1.289	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.432		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	0.944		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.695		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	0.962		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.25		Quebec (province of)	1.238	
Ontario	1.56		Ontario	1.552	
Manitoba	1.076		Manitoba	1.043	
Saskatchewan	1.148		Saskatchewan	1.191	
Alberta	0.938		Alberta	0.995	
British Columbia	1.038		British Columbia	1.062	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.91		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.443		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.782		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	1.328		Québec (city of)	1.338	
Montréal	1.051		Montréal	1.044	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.258		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.258	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.783		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.795	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.748		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.75	
Ottawa-Hull	0.908		Ottawa-Hull	0.867	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.908		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.867	
Oshawa	1.805		Oshawa	1.771	
Toronto	1.104		Toronto	1.183	
Hamilton	1.663		Hamilton	1.634	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.35		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.328	
Kitchener	1.188		Kitchener	1.144	
London	1.149		London	1.123	
Windsor	1.401		Windsor	1.402	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.896		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.878	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.26		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.239	
Winnipeg	1.174		Winnipeg	1.142	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.905		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.884	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.105		Regina and Saskatoon	1.149	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.131		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.121	
Calgary	1.09		Calgary	1.108	
Edmonton	0.927		Edmonton	0.917	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.749		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.781	
Vancouver	0.98		Vancouver	1.106	
Victoria	1.085		Victoria	1.16	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.003		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.018	

POBMTHRP			POBFTHRP		
Field 27			Field 28		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.102		Canada	1.185	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.168		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.181	
Prince Edward Island	1.044		Prince Edward Island	1.044	
Nova Scotia	1.254		Nova Scotia	1.197	
New Brunswick	0.958		New Brunswick	1.174	
Quebec (province of)	1.055		Quebec (province of)	0.948	
Ontario	1.316		Ontario	1.489	
Manitoba	0.825		Manitoba	1.024	
Saskatchewan	0.881		Saskatchewan	1.215	
Alberta	0.876		Alberta	0.804	
British Columbia	0.845		British Columbia	0.716	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.591		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.93	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.16		Halifax	1.014	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.978		Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.898	
Québec (city of)	0.776		Québec (city of)	0.604	
Montréal	1.055		Montréal	1.073	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.959		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.013	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.882		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.79	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.036		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.054	
Ottawa-Hull	1.218		Ottawa-Hull	1.147	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.218		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.147	
Oshawa	1.178		Oshawa	1.101	
Toronto	1.115		Toronto	1.238	
Hamilton	1.172		Hamilton	1.047	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.45		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.433	
Kitchener	1.083		Kitchener	1.062	
London	1.18		London	1.197	
Windsor	1.559		Windsor	1.588	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.844		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.605	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.366		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.486	
Winnipeg	1.249		Winnipeg	1.362	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.83		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.681	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.948		Regina and Saskatoon	0.789	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.099		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.413	
Calgary	0.908		Calgary	0.989	
Edmonton	0.783		Edmonton	0.767	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.235		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.406	
Vancouver	1.164		Vancouver	0.998	
Victoria	0.687		Victoria	1.037	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.517		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.38	

GENSTPOB			CITOTHP		
Field 29			Field 30		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.145		Canada	1.534	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.223		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.971	
Prince Edward Island	0.964		Prince Edward Island	2.936	
Nova Scotia	1.126		Nova Scotia	2.243	
New Brunswick	1.004		New Brunswick	2.411	
Quebec (province of)	1.114		Quebec (province of)	1.683	
Ontario	1.509		Ontario	1.623	
Manitoba	0.893		Manitoba	1.845	
Saskatchewan	1		Saskatchewan	2.649	
Alberta	0.9		Alberta	2.091	
British Columbia	0.605		British Columbia	1.307	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.637		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.518	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.015		Halifax	1.751	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.98		Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.769	
Québec (city of)	0.56		Québec (city of)	2.316	
Montréal	1.176		Montréal	1.494	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.971		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.315	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.96		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.996	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.049		Quebec without the specified CMAs	4.278	
Ottawa-Hull	1.041		Ottawa-Hull	1.398	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.041		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.398	
Oshawa	1.248		Oshawa	2.661	
Toronto	1.27		Toronto	1.245	
Hamilton	1.122		Hamilton	1.48	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.718		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.59	
Kitchener	0.987		Kitchener	1.666	
London	1.133		London	1.861	
Windsor	1.578		Windsor	1.354	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.638		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.431	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.304		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.97	
Winnipeg	1.18		Winnipeg	1.821	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.71		Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.626	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.768		Regina and Saskatoon	2.027	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.366		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	3.175	
Calgary	0.818		Calgary	1.191	
Edmonton	0.761		Edmonton	2.229	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.498		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.46	
Vancouver	0.967		Vancouver	1.084	
Victoria	1.003		Victoria	1.594	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.102		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.658	

CITOTHPA			CITIZENP		
Field 31			Field 32		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.508		Canada	1.463	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.021	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	1.689	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	1.421	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	1.592	
Quebec (province of)	1.693		Quebec (province of)	1.442	
Ontario	1.592		Ontario	2.033	
Manitoba	1.855		Manitoba	1.554	
Saskatchewan	2.651		Saskatchewan	1.412	
Alberta	2.079		Alberta	0.896	
British Columbia	1.297		British Columbia	0.945	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.759	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	1.244	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.727	
Québec (city of)	2.319		Québec (city of)	1.709	
Montréal	1.513		Montréal	1.474	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.319		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.473	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.997		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.522	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	4.277		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.33	
Ottawa-Hull	1.406		Ottawa-Hull	0.754	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.406		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.754	
Oshawa	2.653		Oshawa	2.321	
Toronto	1.213		Toronto	1.203	
Hamilton	1.469		Hamilton	1.667	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.601		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.41	
Kitchener	1.676		Kitchener	1.417	
London	1.844		London	1.194	
Windsor	1.362		Windsor	1.645	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.428		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.286	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.97		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.957	
Winnipeg	1.827		Winnipeg	1.563	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.622		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.368	
Regina and Saskatoon	2.032		Regina and Saskatoon	1.166	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	3.175		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.868	
Calgary	1.208		Calgary	0.8	
Edmonton	2.203		Edmonton	1.136	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.458		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.373	
Vancouver	1.091		Vancouver	0.774	
Victoria	1.585		Victoria	1.043	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.664		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.461	

IMMPOPP			YRIMMIG		
Field 33			Field 34		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.481		Canada	1.52	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	2.024		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.322	
Prince Edward Island	1.666		Prince Edward Island	1.728	
Nova Scotia	1.43		Nova Scotia	1.446	
New Brunswick	1.602		New Brunswick	1.745	
Quebec (province of)	1.471		Quebec (province of)	1.529	
Ontario	2.148		Ontario	1.959	
Manitoba	1.547		Manitoba	1.459	
Saskatchewan	1.408		Saskatchewan	1.423	
Alberta	0.816		Alberta	0.858	
British Columbia	0.852		British Columbia	0.865	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.746		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.707	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.271		Halifax	1.393	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.733		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.79	
Québec (city of)	1.703		Québec (city of)	1.687	
Montréal	1.498		Montréal	1.526	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.477		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.552	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.531		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.552	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.332		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.542	
Ottawa-Hull	0.753		Ottawa-Hull	0.822	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.753		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.822	
Oshawa	2.396		Oshawa	2.27	
Toronto	1.368		Toronto	1.335	
Hamilton	1.736		Hamilton	1.673	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.438		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.374	
Kitchener	1.464		Kitchener	1.411	
London	1.103		London	1.223	
Windsor	1.727		Windsor	1.625	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.304		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.37	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.993		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.064	
Winnipeg	1.616		Winnipeg	1.511	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.32		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.352	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.143		Regina and Saskatoon	1.2	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.873		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.829	
Calgary	0.785		Calgary	0.866	
Edmonton	1.13		Edmonton	1.013	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.316		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.403	
Vancouver	0.775		Vancouver	0.852	
Victoria	1.039		Victoria	0.991	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.432		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.465	

YRIMMIGA			IMMIAGEP		
Field 35			Field 36		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.588		Canada	1.525	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.318	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	1.721	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	1.445	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	1.744	
Quebec (province of)	1.539		Quebec (province of)	1.531	
Ontario	1.891		Ontario	1.892	
Manitoba	1.47		Manitoba	1.437	
Saskatchewan	1.424		Saskatchewan	1.424	
Alberta	0.854		Alberta	0.823	
British Columbia	0.899		British Columbia	0.91	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.715	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	1.381	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.789	
Québec (city of)	1.696		Québec (city of)	1.688	
Montréal	1.544		Montréal	1.529	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.551		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.541	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.552		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.54	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.536		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.536	
Ottawa-Hull	0.859		Ottawa-Hull	0.851	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.859		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.851	
Oshawa	2.257		Oshawa	2.239	
Toronto	1.25		Toronto	1.188	
Hamilton	1.59		Hamilton	1.565	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.374		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.344	
Kitchener	1.398		Kitchener	1.401	
London	1.28		London	1.239	
Windsor	1.636		Windsor	1.643	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.371		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.356	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.045		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.044	
Winnipeg	1.517		Winnipeg	1.474	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.35		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.336	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.205		Regina and Saskatoon	1.204	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.835		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.829	
Calgary	0.836		Calgary	0.783	
Edmonton	1.022		Edmonton	0.999	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.395		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.384	
Vancouver	0.93		Vancouver	0.916	
Victoria	1.005		Victoria	1.004	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.437		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.419	

VISMINP			ABSRP		
Field 37			Field 38		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.164		Canada	1.61	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	3.221		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.871	
Prince Edward Island	3.393		Prince Edward Island	3.909	
Nova Scotia	1.82		Nova Scotia	2.233	
New Brunswick	3.002		New Brunswick	1.931	
Quebec (province of)	1.663		Quebec (province of)	2.74	
Ontario	1.273		Ontario	2.538	
Manitoba	1.948		Manitoba	1.09	
Saskatchewan	2.023		Saskatchewan	1.298	
Alberta	1.372		Alberta	1.436	
British Columbia	1.251		British Columbia	1.61	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.394		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.675	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.839		Halifax	2.874	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.186		Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.106	
Québec (city of)	2.499		Québec (city of)	3.751	
Montréal	1.454		Montréal	5.393	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.233		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	4.694	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.731		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.415	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	3.91		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.919	
Ottawa-Hull	1.619		Ottawa-Hull	3.451	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.619		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.451	
Oshawa	1.535		Oshawa	2.709	
Toronto	1.055		Toronto	4.527	
Hamilton	1.582		Hamilton	2.512	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.718		St. Catharines-Niagara	2.449	
Kitchener	1.272		Kitchener	3.13	
London	1.776		London	2.271	
Windsor	1.186		Windsor	2.791	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.999		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.255	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.039		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.829	
Winnipeg	2.056		Winnipeg	1.651	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.472		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.047	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.602		Regina and Saskatoon	1.436	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	3.061		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.49	
Calgary	1.242		Calgary	1.993	
Edmonton	1.693		Edmonton	1.516	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.076		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.318	
Vancouver	1.122		Vancouver	2.269	
Victoria	1.077		Victoria	1.675	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.509		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.492	

REGINP			BNFNMEMP		
Field 39			Field 40		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	2.212		Canada	2.19	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	4.09		Newfoundland and Labrador	3.013	
Prince Edward Island	4.326		Prince Edward Island	4.382	
Nova Scotia	2.776		Nova Scotia	2.667	
New Brunswick	2.284		New Brunswick	2.388	
Quebec (province of)	3.483		Quebec (province of)	3.493	
Ontario	3.153		Ontario	3.1	
Manitoba	1.005		Manitoba	0.988	
Saskatchewan	1.229		Saskatchewan	1.229	
Alberta	1.955		Alberta	2.051	
British Columbia	2.221		British Columbia	2.064	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.62		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.674	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	5.078		Halifax	5.168	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.355		Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.228	
Québec (city of)	4.492		Québec (city of)	4.278	
Montréal	8.709		Montréal	9.387	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.116		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	6.355	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.986		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	4.106	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.339		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.344	
Ottawa-Hull	5.025		Ottawa-Hull	5.189	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	5.025		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	5.189	
Oshawa	4.317		Oshawa	4.513	
Toronto	6.569		Toronto	6.506	
Hamilton	3.886		Hamilton	3.884	
St. Catharines-Niagara	3.833		St. Catharines-Niagara	3.927	
Kitchener	4.926		Kitchener	5.623	
London	2.901		London	2.893	
Windsor	4.773		Windsor	5.713	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.531		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.58	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.194		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.26	
Winnipeg	1.809		Winnipeg	2.009	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.346		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.397	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.595		Regina and Saskatoon	1.64	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.291		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.19	
Calgary	2.894		Calgary	2.898	
Edmonton	2.495		Edmonton	2.731	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.687		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.665	
Vancouver	3.304		Vancouver	3.242	
Victoria	2.397		Victoria	2.185	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.68		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.692	

ETHNICR			
Original factors

ETHNICRA		
Field 41			Field 42		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.179		Canada	1.179	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.909		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	1.155		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.504		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	1.391		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.006		Quebec (province of)	0.995	
Ontario	1.38		Ontario	1.294	
Manitoba	1.269		Manitoba	1.238	
Saskatchewan	1.368		Saskatchewan	1.343	
Alberta	1.075		Alberta	1.345	
British Columbia	1.244		British Columbia	1.333	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.787		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.216		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.282		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	1.215		Québec (city of)	1.261	
Montréal	1.133		Montréal	1.083	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.032		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.017	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.886		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.827	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.088		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.047	
Ottawa-Hull	1.237		Ottawa-Hull	1.242	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.237		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.242	
Oshawa	1.379		Oshawa	1.322	
Toronto	1.235		Toronto	1.374	
Hamilton	1.236		Hamilton	1.216	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.23		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.173	
Kitchener	1.108		Kitchener	0.995	
London	1.429		London	1.198	
Windsor	1.024		Windsor	1.147	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.292		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.167	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.413		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.463	
Winnipeg	1.498		Winnipeg	1.363	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.19		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.295	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.26		Regina and Saskatoon	1.335	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.149		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.062	
Calgary	1.04		Calgary	1.12	
Edmonton	1.16		Edmonton	1.448	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.294		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.072	
Vancouver	1.187		Vancouver	1.287	
Victoria	1.034		Victoria	1.037	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.172		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.163	

ABETHNCP			AFETHNCP		
Field 43			Field 44		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.376		Canada	1.066	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.644		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	2.81		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.479		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	1.63		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.995		Quebec (province of)	3.446	
Ontario	1.859		Ontario	3.207	
Manitoba	1.088		Manitoba	3.475	
Saskatchewan	1.259		Saskatchewan	4.709	
Alberta	1.106		Alberta	3.416	
British Columbia	1.328		British Columbia	3.937	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.785		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.67		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.541		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	2.252		Québec (city of)	5.067	
Montréal	2.353		Montréal	2.632	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.291		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	4.029	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.594		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.424	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.635		Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.013	
Ottawa-Hull	1.883		Ottawa-Hull	2.045	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.883		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.045	
Oshawa	1.739		Oshawa	3.11	
Toronto	3.009		Toronto	2.704	
Hamilton	2.117		Hamilton	2.987	
St. Catharines-Niagara	2.068		St. Catharines-Niagara	3.931	
Kitchener	2.548		Kitchener	3.264	
London	1.824		London	3.163	
Windsor	2.212		Windsor	2.678	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.615		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.482	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.722		Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.567	
Winnipeg	1.558		Winnipeg	3.051	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.885		Manitoba without Winnipeg	6.488	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.16		Regina and Saskatoon	3.604	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.316		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	6.944	
Calgary	1.7		Calgary	3.108	
Edmonton	1.114		Edmonton	2.971	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.96		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.873	
Vancouver	1.889		Vancouver	3.316	
Victoria	1.362		Victoria	3.406	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.214		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.069	

BAETHNCP			CAETHNCP		
Field 45			Field 46		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.166		Canada	1.243	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	5.359		Quebec (province of)	1.002	
Ontario	2.554		Ontario	1.574	
Manitoba	3.608		Manitoba	1.694	
Saskatchewan	3.797		Saskatchewan	2.164	
Alberta	3.396		Alberta	0.879	
British Columbia	3.048		British Columbia	1.029	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	5.293		Québec (city of)	1.25	
Montréal	4.58		Montréal	1.099	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	4.191		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.97	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.823		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.855	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.657		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.979	
Ottawa-Hull	2.867		Ottawa-Hull	0.96	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.867		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.96	
Oshawa	2.563		Oshawa	1.504	
Toronto	2.854		Toronto	1.371	
Hamilton	1.845		Hamilton	1.177	
St. Catharines-Niagara	2.251		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.484	
Kitchener	1.995		Kitchener	0.911	
London	2.351		London	1.148	
Windsor	1.853		Windsor	1.333	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.613		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.34	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.87		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.493	
Winnipeg	3.23		Winnipeg	1.447	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	5.161		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.199	
Regina and Saskatoon	3.182		Regina and Saskatoon	1.337	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	5.013		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	2.051	
Calgary	2.74		Calgary	0.882	
Edmonton	2.896		Edmonton	1.002	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.493		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.158	
Vancouver	2.808		Vancouver	1.186	
Victoria	3.077		Victoria	1.156	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.507		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.362	

CHETHNCP			CRETHNCP		
Field 47			Field 48		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.939		Canada	0.99	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	2.849		Quebec (province of)	2.641	
Ontario	1.571		Ontario	1.725	
Manitoba	2.62		Manitoba	3.342	
Saskatchewan	2.864		Saskatchewan	5.82	
Alberta	1.819		Alberta	3.786	
British Columbia	1.256		British Columbia	4.683	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	5.607		Québec (city of)	5.547	
Montréal	2.142		Montréal	2.243	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	7.256		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	7.681	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.767		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.878	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	9.272		Quebec without the specified CMAs	8.676	
Ottawa-Hull	2.547		Ottawa-Hull	2.08	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.547		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.08	
Oshawa	2.645		Oshawa	2.496	
Toronto	1.334		Toronto	1.38	
Hamilton	2.257		Hamilton	2.181	
St. Catharines-Niagara	3.061		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.213	
Kitchener	2.566		Kitchener	2.306	
London	2.754		London	3.076	
Windsor	2.017		Windsor	3.293	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	3.844		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.505	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.306		Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.449	
Winnipeg	2.286		Winnipeg	2.948	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	4.879		Manitoba without Winnipeg	5.844	
Regina and Saskatoon	2.243		Regina and Saskatoon	4.446	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	4.623		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	9.297	
Calgary	1.371		Calgary	3.282	
Edmonton	1.488		Edmonton	3.184	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	3.658		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	6.697	
Vancouver	1.552		Vancouver	4.396	
Victoria	1.723		Victoria	3.485	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.229		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.889	

DUETHNCP			FIETHNCP		
Field 49			Field 50		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.077		Canada	1.144	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	5.185		Quebec (province of)	5.582	
Ontario	1.969		Ontario	2.484	
Manitoba	1.581		Manitoba	2.071	
Saskatchewan	1.537		Saskatchewan	4.67	
Alberta	2.002		Alberta	2.788	
British Columbia	1.586		British Columbia	3.223	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	7.191		Québec (city of)	34.002	
Montréal	4.728		Montréal	4.277	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	6.47		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	11.531	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	4.069		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	6.847	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	6.194		Quebec without the specified CMAs	24.528	
Ottawa-Hull	2.232		Ottawa-Hull	3.3	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.232		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.3	
Oshawa	2.035		Oshawa	4.858	
Toronto	2.291		Toronto	1.938	
Hamilton	1.739		Hamilton	3.423	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.348		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.693	
Kitchener	2.009		Kitchener	5.882	
London	1.912		London	4.211	
Windsor	2.218		Windsor	3.04	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.735		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	6.439	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.297		Ontario without the specified CMAs	6.901	
Winnipeg	1.554		Winnipeg	1.871	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.857		Manitoba without Winnipeg	8.149	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.627		Regina and Saskatoon	3.346	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.831		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	8.05	
Calgary	1.801		Calgary	2.123	
Edmonton	1.64		Edmonton	2.481	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.195		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	5.264	
Vancouver	2.059		Vancouver	2.79	
Victoria	1.663		Victoria	3.453	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.198		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	4.415	

GEETHNCP			GRETHNCP		
Field 51			Field 52		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.794		Canada	1.107	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	2.813		Quebec (province of)	3.208	
Ontario	1.176		Ontario	2.745	
Manitoba	1.571		Manitoba	5.451	
Saskatchewan	1.303		Saskatchewan	5.963	
Alberta	1.074		Alberta	5.024	
British Columbia	0.968		British Columbia	4.552	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	3.167		Québec (city of)	9.443	
Montréal	2.379		Montréal	2.46	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	3.049		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	7.343	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.625		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	10.107	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	3.376		Quebec without the specified CMAs	10.73	
Ottawa-Hull	1.398		Ottawa-Hull	3.575	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.398		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.575	
Oshawa	1.702		Oshawa	3.049	
Toronto	1.601		Toronto	2.265	
Hamilton	2.065		Hamilton	3.183	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.007		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.931	
Kitchener	1.418		Kitchener	3.276	
London	1.168		London	3.078	
Windsor	1.985		Windsor	3.085	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.058		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.287	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.066		Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.321	
Winnipeg	1.128		Winnipeg	4.7	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.571		Manitoba without Winnipeg	9.343	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.484		Regina and Saskatoon	4.336	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.556		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	10.044	
Calgary	1.502		Calgary	4.168	
Edmonton	1.404		Edmonton	4.944	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.235		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	7.203	
Vancouver	1.113		Vancouver	3.888	
Victoria	1.019		Victoria	4.135	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.919		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.484	

HUETHNCP			ITETHNCP		
Field 53			Field 54		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.282		Canada	0.962	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	5.888		Quebec (province of)	1.585	
Ontario	3.02		Ontario	1.281	
Manitoba	3.684		Manitoba	2.524	
Saskatchewan	1.875		Saskatchewan	3.438	
Alberta	2.366		Alberta	2.176	
British Columbia	2.794		British Columbia	1.703	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	9.465		Québec (city of)	3.233	
Montréal	4.595		Montréal	1.184	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.686		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	3.409	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	7.575		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.932	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.921		Quebec without the specified CMAs	3.481	
Ottawa-Hull	3.561		Ottawa-Hull	1.708	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.561		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.708	
Oshawa	2.957		Oshawa	1.723	
Toronto	3.045		Toronto	1.832	
Hamilton	2.607		Hamilton	2.138	
St. Catharines-Niagara	2.327		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.208	
Kitchener	2.593		Kitchener	2.123	
London	2.614		London	2.116	
Windsor	2.218		Windsor	1.801	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	3.987		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.38	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.132		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.784	
Winnipeg	3.373		Winnipeg	2.354	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	4.104		Manitoba without Winnipeg	3.764	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.684		Regina and Saskatoon	3.093	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.943		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	4.053	
Calgary	2.485		Calgary	1.643	
Edmonton	3.106		Edmonton	2.152	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.352		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.582	
Vancouver	2.93		Vancouver	1.729	
Victoria	2.579		Victoria	1.961	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.592		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.923	

JEETHNCP			LBETHNCP		
Field 55			Field 56		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.056		Canada	1.158	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	2.584		Quebec (province of)	3.528	
Ontario	2.484		Ontario	4.086	
Manitoba	2.481		Manitoba	8.57	
Saskatchewan	5.755		Saskatchewan	8.737	
Alberta	4.009		Alberta	3.691	
British Columbia	3.274		British Columbia	7.558	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	9.561		Québec (city of)	8.53	
Montréal	1.957		Montréal	2.84	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	16.205		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	10.238	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	6.88		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.737	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.467		Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.033	
Ottawa-Hull	2.304		Ottawa-Hull	2.168	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.304		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.168	
Oshawa	4.571		Oshawa	5.175	
Toronto	2.188		Toronto	4.687	
Hamilton	3.508		Hamilton	5.397	
St. Catharines-Niagara	4.303		St. Catharines-Niagara	6.568	
Kitchener	4.636		Kitchener	5.991	
London	3.386		London	3.022	
Windsor	4.587		Windsor	2.062	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	6.811		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	5.559	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.213		Ontario without the specified CMAs	6.778	
Winnipeg	2.058		Winnipeg	7.605	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	6.694		Manitoba without Winnipeg	12.499	
Regina and Saskatoon	4.149		Regina and Saskatoon	8.524	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	9.926		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	8.852	
Calgary	2.997		Calgary	3.153	
Edmonton	3.929		Edmonton	3.388	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	6.631		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	7.003	
Vancouver	2.798		Vancouver	6.97	
Victoria	3.195		Victoria	5.927	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	4.808		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	9.445	

LCETHNCP			POETHNCP		
Field 57			Field 58		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.219		Canada	1.089	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.095		Quebec (province of)	3.537	
Ontario	2.981		Ontario	1.633	
Manitoba	3.703		Manitoba	2.574	
Saskatchewan	5.886		Saskatchewan	1.526	
Alberta	3.796		Alberta	1.501	
British Columbia	3.247		British Columbia	1.922	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	4.538		Québec (city of)	7.036	
Montréal	2.726		Montréal	2.929	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	3.698		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	5.79	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.18		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.999	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	8.403		Quebec without the specified CMAs	5.859	
Ottawa-Hull	2.892		Ottawa-Hull	2.479	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.892		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.479	
Oshawa	5.15		Oshawa	2.032	
Toronto	2.443		Toronto	1.642	
Hamilton	3.122		Hamilton	1.74	
St. Catharines-Niagara	3.985		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.986	
Kitchener	2.717		Kitchener	2.025	
London	3.255		London	1.496	
Windsor	3.372		Windsor	1.814	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.688		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.645	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.927		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.058	
Winnipeg	3.442		Winnipeg	1.976	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	4.478		Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.136	
Regina and Saskatoon	4.543		Regina and Saskatoon	1.677	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	9.493		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.258	
Calgary	3.308		Calgary	2.291	
Edmonton	3.194		Edmonton	1.63	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.389		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.443	
Vancouver	3.104		Vancouver	2.141	
Victoria	3.53		Victoria	2.101	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	4.193		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.86	

PRETHNCP			SOETHNCP		
Field 59			Field 60		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.25		Canada	1.065	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.431		Quebec (province of)	3.018	
Ontario	1.973		Ontario	2.362	
Manitoba	2.742		Manitoba	2.541	
Saskatchewan	8.489		Saskatchewan	3.947	
Alberta	4.302		Alberta	2.445	
British Columbia	3.608		British Columbia	1.75	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	5.274		Québec (city of)	11.36	
Montréal	2.82		Montréal	2.34	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	6.162		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	10.295	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.555		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	5.333	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	9.305		Quebec without the specified CMAs	13.358	
Ottawa-Hull	3.54		Ottawa-Hull	1.956	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.54		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.956	
Oshawa	2.323		Oshawa	2.23	
Toronto	1.683		Toronto	1.865	
Hamilton	2.206		Hamilton	2.515	
St. Catharines-Niagara	5.281		St. Catharines-Niagara	3.697	
Kitchener	1.619		Kitchener	2.021	
London	2.493		London	2.558	
Windsor	4.725		Windsor	2.649	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.092		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.564	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.403		Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.025	
Winnipeg	2.293		Winnipeg	2.205	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	5.729		Manitoba without Winnipeg	6.651	
Regina and Saskatoon	5.726		Regina and Saskatoon	2.774	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	23.231		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	7.771	
Calgary	4.099		Calgary	2.053	
Edmonton	3.483		Edmonton	1.951	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	6.851		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.68	
Vancouver	3.427		Vancouver	1.337	
Victoria	2.718		Victoria	2.118	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.812		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.001	

SPETHNCP			UKETHNCP		
Field 61			Field 62		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.128		Canada	0.938	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.684		Quebec (province of)	5.006	
Ontario	3.143		Ontario	2.097	
Manitoba	4.072		Manitoba	1.655	
Saskatchewan	5.322		Saskatchewan	1.22	
Alberta	3.469		Alberta	1.006	
British Columbia	3.077		British Columbia	1.418	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	5.136		Québec (city of)	9.129	
Montréal	2.968		Montréal	4.039	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.101		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	11.471	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.648		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	4.021	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	7.11		Quebec without the specified CMAs	8.7	
Ottawa-Hull	3.229		Ottawa-Hull	2.457	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.229		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.457	
Oshawa	3.191		Oshawa	1.59	
Toronto	2.914		Toronto	2.126	
Hamilton	3.484		Hamilton	1.762	
St. Catharines-Niagara	4.125		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.548	
Kitchener	3.319		Kitchener	2.099	
London	3.647		London	2.184	
Windsor	3.233		Windsor	1.911	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	5.507		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.154	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.56		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.058	
Winnipeg	3.56		Winnipeg	1.282	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	6.321		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.382	
Regina and Saskatoon	4.508		Regina and Saskatoon	1.167	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	5.983		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.14	
Calgary	3.141		Calgary	1.336	
Edmonton	3.476		Edmonton	1.368	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.581		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.465	
Vancouver	2.806		Vancouver	1.926	
Victoria	2.956		Victoria	1.53	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.765		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.484	

VIETHNCP			WAETHNCP		
Field 63			Field 64		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.16		Canada	1.071	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	4.393		Quebec (province of)	3.681	
Ontario	3.833		Ontario	2.742	
Manitoba	4.465		Manitoba	6.761	
Saskatchewan	6.219		Saskatchewan	9.407	
Alberta	3.178		Alberta	4.985	
British Columbia	3.564		British Columbia	3.171	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	7.097		Québec (city of)	9.853	
Montréal	3.238		Montréal	2.76	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.674		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	7.768	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	5.604		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	5.774	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	17.903		Quebec without the specified CMAs	15.911	
Ottawa-Hull	3.208		Ottawa-Hull	2.85	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.208		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.85	
Oshawa	6.764		Oshawa	5.077	
Toronto	3.158		Toronto	2.216	
Hamilton	3.924		Hamilton	3.609	
St. Catharines-Niagara	8.38		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.924	
Kitchener	3.428		Kitchener	3.004	
London	4.149		London	3.385	
Windsor	3.713		Windsor	3.74	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	10.104		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	10.078	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	7.537		Ontario without the specified CMAs	7.554	
Winnipeg	3.794		Winnipeg	5.783	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	10.018		Manitoba without Winnipeg	12.529	
Regina and Saskatoon	4.271		Regina and Saskatoon	6.382	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	16.442		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	23.24	
Calgary	2.492		Calgary	3.554	
Edmonton	3.088		Edmonton	4.966	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	10.036		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	13.172	
Vancouver	2.892		Vancouver	2.485	
Victoria	4.773		Victoria	4.559	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.642		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	8.062	

RELIGRP			RELIGRPA		
Field 65			Field 66		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.446		Canada	1.255	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.932		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	0.892		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.36		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	1.464		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.941		Quebec (province of)	1.91	
Ontario	1.091		Ontario	1.083	
Manitoba	0.824		Manitoba	0.847	
Saskatchewan	0.884		Saskatchewan	0.89	
Alberta	1.1		Alberta	1.078	
British Columbia	1.082		British Columbia	1.081	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.825		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.02		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.18		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	1.151		Québec (city of)	1.149	
Montréal	1.682		Montréal	1.635	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.534		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.54	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.775		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.789	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.765		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.764	
Ottawa-Hull	1.155		Ottawa-Hull	1.186	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.155		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.186	
Oshawa	1.298		Oshawa	1.292	
Toronto	1.433		Toronto	1.3	
Hamilton	1.654		Hamilton	1.616	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.198		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.17	
Kitchener	0.76		Kitchener	0.793	
London	1.545		London	1.586	
Windsor	1.181		Windsor	1.175	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.268		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.273	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.098		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.105	
Winnipeg	0.837		Winnipeg	0.854	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.804		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.841	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.953		Regina and Saskatoon	0.957	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.02		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.001	
Calgary	1.102		Calgary	1.144	
Edmonton	1.102		Edmonton	1.089	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.297		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.282	
Vancouver	1.416		Vancouver	1.348	
Victoria	1.311		Victoria	1.318	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.235		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.234	

OLNP			MTNP		
Field 67			Field 68		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.6		Canada	1.139	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.447		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.365	
Prince Edward Island	1.166		Prince Edward Island	1.403	
Nova Scotia	1.019		Nova Scotia	1.284	
New Brunswick	1.764		New Brunswick	1.812	
Quebec (province of)	1.63		Quebec (province of)	0.913	
Ontario	2.078		Ontario	1.249	
Manitoba	1.244		Manitoba	1.304	
Saskatchewan	1.622		Saskatchewan	1.335	
Alberta	1.385		Alberta	1.443	
British Columbia	1.635		British Columbia	0.747	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.929		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.561	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.886		Halifax	1.5	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.041		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.088	
Québec (city of)	1.501		Québec (city of)	1.448	
Montréal	1.504		Montréal	0.753	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.924		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.346	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.702		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.124	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.06		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.529	
Ottawa-Hull	2.056		Ottawa-Hull	1.197	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.056		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.197	
Oshawa	1.925		Oshawa	2.08	
Toronto	2.114		Toronto	0.952	
Hamilton	1.742		Hamilton	2.27	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.581		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.093	
Kitchener	1.03		Kitchener	1.471	
London	1.342		London	1.548	
Windsor	1.277		Windsor	0.993	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.754		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.915	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.976		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.091	
Winnipeg	1.302		Winnipeg	1.419	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.87		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.099	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.217		Regina and Saskatoon	1.042	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.884		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.491	
Calgary	1.151		Calgary	1.058	
Edmonton	1.117		Edmonton	0.86	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.394		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.71	
Vancouver	1.612		Vancouver	0.831	
Victoria	1.296		Victoria	0.965	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.613		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.003	

MTNPA			HLNP		
Field 69			Field 70		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.035		Canada	1.353	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.882	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	1.76	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	1.777	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	1.709	
Quebec (province of)	0.933		Quebec (province of)	1.051	
Ontario	1.254		Ontario	1.099	
Manitoba	1.302		Manitoba	1.436	
Saskatchewan	1.338		Saskatchewan	1.613	
Alberta	1.473		Alberta	1.497	
British Columbia	0.826		British Columbia	1.374	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.681	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	1.92	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.437	
Québec (city of)	1.45		Québec (city of)	1.911	
Montréal	0.827		Montréal	0.966	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.347		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.273	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.112		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.558	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.527		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.491	
Ottawa-Hull	1.284		Ottawa-Hull	1.349	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.284		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.349	
Oshawa	2.044		Oshawa	2.396	
Toronto	1.065		Toronto	1.257	
Hamilton	2.14		Hamilton	1.893	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.11		St. Catharines-Niagara	2.213	
Kitchener	1.462		Kitchener	1.955	
London	1.496		London	1.521	
Windsor	1.048		Windsor	1.395	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.874		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.022	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.135		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.431	
Winnipeg	1.425		Winnipeg	2.007	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.139		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.328	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.084		Regina and Saskatoon	1.38	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.488		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.567	
Calgary	1.131		Calgary	1.147	
Edmonton	0.912		Edmonton	2.748	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.679		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.124	
Vancouver	0.976		Vancouver	1.507	
Victoria	0.971		Victoria	1.194	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.022		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.429	

HLNPA			HLNBP		
Field 71			Field 72		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.248		Canada	1.753	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.987	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	1.957	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	1.698	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	1.729	
Quebec (province of)	1.072		Quebec (province of)	1.07	
Ontario	1.136		Ontario	1.658	
Manitoba	1.432		Manitoba	1.342	
Saskatchewan	1.62		Saskatchewan	1.617	
Alberta	1.512		Alberta	1.443	
British Columbia	1.369		British Columbia	1.069	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.547	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	1.398	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.681	
Québec (city of)	1.916		Québec (city of)	1.418	
Montréal	0.997		Montréal	1.024	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.276		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.506	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.559		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.437	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.491		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.9	
Ottawa-Hull	1.389		Ottawa-Hull	0.93	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.389		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.93	
Oshawa	2.385		Oshawa	1.87	
Toronto	1.277		Toronto	1.611	
Hamilton	1.884		Hamilton	1.741	
St. Catharines-Niagara	2.182		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.555	
Kitchener	1.883		Kitchener	1.69	
London	1.508		London	1.692	
Windsor	1.41		Windsor	1.195	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.024		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.295	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.436		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.259	
Winnipeg	1.956		Winnipeg	2.073	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.32		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.335	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.41		Regina and Saskatoon	1.818	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.559		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.265	
Calgary	1.178		Calgary	1.678	
Edmonton	2.607		Edmonton	1.319	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.123		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.765	
Vancouver	1.516		Vancouver	1.197	
Victoria	1.209		Victoria	1.294	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.442		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.07	

FOLP			NOLP		
Field 73			Field 74		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.293		Canada	1.408	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	3.634		Newfoundland and Labrador	2.02	
Prince Edward Island	1.709		Prince Edward Island	1.905	
Nova Scotia	1.581		Nova Scotia	1.383	
New Brunswick	1.693		New Brunswick	1.951	
Quebec (province of)	1.1		Quebec (province of)	0.943	
Ontario	1.937		Ontario	1.415	
Manitoba	1.315		Manitoba	2.202	
Saskatchewan	2.171		Saskatchewan	1.251	
Alberta	2.163		Alberta	1.065	
British Columbia	1.826		British Columbia	1.087	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	2.48		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.945	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.813		Halifax	1.176	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.313		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.595	
Québec (city of)	1.85		Québec (city of)	1.377	
Montréal	1.069		Montréal	0.808	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.429		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.411	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.921		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.991	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.602		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.216	
Ottawa-Hull	1.315		Ottawa-Hull	0.895	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.315		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.895	
Oshawa	2.464		Oshawa	2.25	
Toronto	2.257		Toronto	0.988	
Hamilton	2.15		Hamilton	1.91	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.899		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.056	
Kitchener	1.825		Kitchener	1.918	
London	2.33		London	1.459	
Windsor	1.704		Windsor	0.945	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.048		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.606	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.18		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.244	
Winnipeg	1.497		Winnipeg	1.95	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.495		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.642	
Regina and Saskatoon	2.845		Regina and Saskatoon	1.084	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	2.433		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.113	
Calgary	1.801		Calgary	0.743	
Edmonton	1.62		Edmonton	1.068	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.21		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.831	
Vancouver	2.151		Vancouver	0.757	
Victoria	1.817		Victoria	0.915	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.059		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.496	

NOLABOP			NOLARAP		
Field 75			Field 76		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	3.274		Canada	0.989	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	3.732		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	8.451		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	3.666		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	3.762		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.82		Quebec (province of)	2.579	
Ontario	6.098		Ontario	2.686	
Manitoba	2.108		Manitoba	7.405	
Saskatchewan	1.698		Saskatchewan	6.519	
Alberta	2.614		Alberta	3.175	
British Columbia	4.158		British Columbia	5.549	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.755		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	25.588		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	2.93		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	13.917		Québec (city of)	5.56	
Montréal	16.731		Montréal	2.063	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	11.536		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	4.892	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	10.106		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.392	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.299		Quebec without the specified CMAs	12.025	
Ottawa-Hull	12.459		Ottawa-Hull	1.733	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	12.459		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.733	
Oshawa	XXX		Oshawa	5.138	
Toronto	15.579		Toronto	2.63	
Hamilton	12.711		Hamilton	2.776	
St. Catharines-Niagara	14.432		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.226	
Kitchener	20.28		Kitchener	4.027	
London	16.883		London	2.111	
Windsor	25.54		Windsor	1.858	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	3.303		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	6.812	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.609		Ontario without the specified CMAs	7.639	
Winnipeg	2.823		Winnipeg	6.206	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.727		Manitoba without Winnipeg	19.74	
Regina and Saskatoon	3.633		Regina and Saskatoon	4.584	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.457		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	14.785	
Calgary	6.231		Calgary	2.651	
Edmonton	3.535		Edmonton	2.822	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.874		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	6.322	
Vancouver	8.661		Vancouver	4.402	
Victoria	5.283		Victoria	7.403	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.925		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	11.08	

NOLCHIP			NOLGERP		
Field 77			Field 78		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.018		Canada	1.054	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.16		Quebec (province of)	3.407	
Ontario	1.624		Ontario	2.533	
Manitoba	3.289		Manitoba	1.532	
Saskatchewan	3.439		Saskatchewan	1.65	
Alberta	1.909		Alberta	1.803	
British Columbia	1.19		British Columbia	1.697	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	6.784		Québec (city of)	3.409	
Montréal	2.317		Montréal	2.949	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	11.468		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	4.37	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	4.519		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	3.919	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	17.331		Quebec without the specified CMAs	4.73	
Ottawa-Hull	2.448		Ottawa-Hull	2.164	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.448		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.164	
Oshawa	4.016		Oshawa	2.412	
Toronto	1.532		Toronto	2.283	
Hamilton	2.763		Hamilton	2.077	
St. Catharines-Niagara	3.567		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.936	
Kitchener	2.732		Kitchener	1.43	
London	3.152		London	2.089	
Windsor	2.274		Windsor	2.707	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.626		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.311	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.509		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.944	
Winnipeg	2.736		Winnipeg	1.899	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	6.586		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.251	
Regina and Saskatoon	2.779		Regina and Saskatoon	1.613	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	5.525		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.733	
Calgary	1.406		Calgary	2.152	
Edmonton	1.777		Edmonton	1.818	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	4.433		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.884	
Vancouver	1.453		Vancouver	1.939	
Victoria	1.599		Victoria	2.104	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	4.118		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.707	

NOLGREP			NOLIRAP		
Field 79			Field 80		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1		Canada	0.931	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	3.254		Quebec (province of)	3.487	
Ontario	3.249		Ontario	2.396	
Manitoba	7.274		Manitoba	3.531	
Saskatchewan	7.211		Saskatchewan	4.912	
Alberta	7.12		Alberta	2.587	
British Columbia	5.502		British Columbia	2.028	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	15.203		Québec (city of)	12.027	
Montréal	2.429		Montréal	2.572	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.684		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.231	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	13.047		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	7.994	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	14.506		Quebec without the specified CMAs	20.907	
Ottawa-Hull	4.767		Ottawa-Hull	1.964	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	4.767		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.964	
Oshawa	4.513		Oshawa	3.008	
Toronto	2.519		Toronto	2.086	
Hamilton	4.015		Hamilton	3.006	
St. Catharines-Niagara	6.081		St. Catharines-Niagara	4.222	
Kitchener	3.89		Kitchener	2.044	
London	3.635		London	2.697	
Windsor	3.247		Windsor	2.643	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	5.444		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	5.454	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	6.894		Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.16	
Winnipeg	5.877		Winnipeg	2.966	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	XXX		Manitoba without Winnipeg	8.096	
Regina and Saskatoon	5.258		Regina and Saskatoon	3.405	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	12.543		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	10.461	
Calgary	5.727		Calgary	2.318	
Edmonton	6.778		Edmonton	2.272	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	11.251		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	7.307	
Vancouver	4.571		Vancouver	1.954	
Victoria	6.063		Victoria	4.245	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	8.244		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.658	

NOLITAP			NOLNETP		
Field 81			Field 82		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.888		Canada	1.129	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.806		Quebec (province of)	8.526	
Ontario	1.778		Ontario	3.272	
Manitoba	3.799		Manitoba	4.14	
Saskatchewan	7.068		Saskatchewan	5.117	
Alberta	3.479		Alberta	3.101	
British Columbia	2.882		British Columbia	3.317	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	4.133		Québec (city of)	17.015	
Montréal	1.318		Montréal	7.354	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	5.367		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	11.469	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	4.001		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	6.522	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	6.073		Quebec without the specified CMAs	10.524	
Ottawa-Hull	2.142		Ottawa-Hull	4.292	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.142		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	4.292	
Oshawa	2.372		Oshawa	2.971	
Toronto	2.037		Toronto	4.739	
Hamilton	1.899		Hamilton	2.797	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.383		St. Catharines-Niagara	2.733	
Kitchener	2.963		Kitchener	3.461	
London	2.709		London	2.243	
Windsor	1.671		Windsor	5.845	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.76		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.093	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.786		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.556	
Winnipeg	3.257		Winnipeg	4.568	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	8.07		Manitoba without Winnipeg	3.59	
Regina and Saskatoon	5.126		Regina and Saskatoon	4.238	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	12.436		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	6.207	
Calgary	2.799		Calgary	3.444	
Edmonton	3.186		Edmonton	3.19	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	6.267		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.922	
Vancouver	2.77		Vancouver	3.753	
Victoria	3.294		Victoria	3.186	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.483		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.138	

NOLPOLP			NOLPORP		
Field 83			Field 84		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.081		Canada	1.187	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	5.031		Quebec (province of)	3.467	
Ontario	2.447		Ontario	2.255	
Manitoba	3.362		Manitoba	3.326	
Saskatchewan	4.414		Saskatchewan	11.996	
Alberta	3.07		Alberta	5.548	
British Columbia	4.2		British Columbia	4.316	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	12.902		Québec (city of)	5.5	
Montréal	3.818		Montréal	2.811	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	13.264		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	6.787	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	5.944		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.534	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	11.575		Quebec without the specified CMAs	10.008	
Ottawa-Hull	3.412		Ottawa-Hull	3.859	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.412		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	3.859	
Oshawa	2.738		Oshawa	3.408	
Toronto	2.084		Toronto	1.706	
Hamilton	2.203		Hamilton	2.456	
St. Catharines-Niagara	2.453		St. Catharines-Niagara	6.692	
Kitchener	2.877		Kitchener	1.783	
London	2.469		London	2.532	
Windsor	2.71		Windsor	5.804	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	3.349		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	4.812	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.913		Ontario without the specified CMAs	4.199	
Winnipeg	2.954		Winnipeg	2.717	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	4.31		Manitoba without Winnipeg	8.514	
Regina and Saskatoon	4.356		Regina and Saskatoon	8.102	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	4.435		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	32.856	
Calgary	3.121		Calgary	5.529	
Edmonton	2.673		Edmonton	3.89	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	5.041		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	11.657	
Vancouver	3.839		Vancouver	4.103	
Victoria	5.22		Victoria	3.949	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.167		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	4.702	

NOLPUNP			NOLSPAP		
Field 85			Field 86		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.978		Canada	1.272	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	6.349		Quebec (province of)	1.608	
Ontario	3.429		Ontario	2.211	
Manitoba	3.588		Manitoba	2.803	
Saskatchewan	7.659		Saskatchewan	3.737	
Alberta	3.087		Alberta	2.403	
British Columbia	2.313		British Columbia	2.078	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	XXX		Québec (city of)	1.921	
Montréal	4.58		Montréal	1.769	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	XXX		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	2.08	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	13.049		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.867	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	49.023		Quebec without the specified CMAs	2.992	
Ottawa-Hull	4.065		Ottawa-Hull	2.112	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	4.065		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.112	
Oshawa	5.252		Oshawa	3.1	
Toronto	2.887		Toronto	2.092	
Hamilton	3.083		Hamilton	2.589	
St. Catharines-Niagara	8.007		St. Catharines-Niagara	2.932	
Kitchener	3.214		Kitchener	2.251	
London	6.121		London	3.041	
Windsor	3.823		Windsor	2.454	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	11.357		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.998	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	8.088		Ontario without the specified CMAs	3.28	
Winnipeg	2.988		Winnipeg	2.723	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	10.623		Manitoba without Winnipeg	3.586	
Regina and Saskatoon	5.232		Regina and Saskatoon	2.926	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	18.998		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	5.33	
Calgary	2.434		Calgary	2.097	
Edmonton	2.706		Edmonton	2.331	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	9.15		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	3.472	
Vancouver	1.858		Vancouver	2.113	
Victoria	3.04		Victoria	2.287	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.087		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	2.62	

NOLUKRP			NOLVIEP		
Field 87			Field 88		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.011		Canada	1.119	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	XXX		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	XXX		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	XXX		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	8.299		Quebec (province of)	3.828	
Ontario	3.674		Ontario	3.567	
Manitoba	2.23		Manitoba	4.1	
Saskatchewan	1.937		Saskatchewan	5.957	
Alberta	2.328		Alberta	2.981	
British Columbia	4.224		British Columbia	3.298	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	XXX		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	XXX		Québec (city of)	6.983	
Montréal	6.051		Montréal	2.809	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	22.905		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	8.144	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	XXX		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	5.686	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	21.941		Quebec without the specified CMAs	16.862	
Ottawa-Hull	4.779		Ottawa-Hull	2.792	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	4.779		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.792	
Oshawa	3.065		Oshawa	6.071	
Toronto	3.196		Toronto	3.072	
Hamilton	3.587		Hamilton	3.301	
St. Catharines-Niagara	3.375		St. Catharines-Niagara	6.291	
Kitchener	5.601		Kitchener	3.588	
London	5.371		London	3.194	
Windsor	3.834		Windsor	3.266	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	2.481		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	11.311	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	5.584		Ontario without the specified CMAs	6.914	
Winnipeg	2.279		Winnipeg	3.354	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.955		Manitoba without Winnipeg	12.548	
Regina and Saskatoon	2.032		Regina and Saskatoon	3.986	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.979		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	18.986	
Calgary	3.655		Calgary	2.467	
Edmonton	2.117		Edmonton	2.533	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.535		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	7.889	
Vancouver	4.632		Vancouver	2.725	
Victoria	4.173		Victoria	4.55	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	3.988		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	5.533	

WLNAP			WLNBP		
Field 89			Field 90		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.782		Canada	1.859	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.212		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.188	
Prince Edward Island	1.047		Prince Edward Island	0.991	
Nova Scotia	1.083		Nova Scotia	1.053	
New Brunswick	0.972		New Brunswick	0.789	
Quebec (province of)	1.069		Quebec (province of)	1.397	
Ontario	1.582		Ontario	1.44	
Manitoba	1.325		Manitoba	1.356	
Saskatchewan	1.247		Saskatchewan	1.216	
Alberta	0.739		Alberta	0.677	
British Columbia	0.593		British Columbia	0.683	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.541		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.294	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.745		Halifax	0.723	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.151		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.158	
Québec (city of)	1.229		Québec (city of)	1.508	
Montréal	1.1		Montréal	1.392	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.537		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.388	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.284		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.256	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.594		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.61	
Ottawa-Hull	1.08		Ottawa-Hull	1.033	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.08		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.033	
Oshawa	0.572		Oshawa	0.594	
Toronto	1.559		Toronto	1.318	
Hamilton	0.85		Hamilton	0.999	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.155		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.002	
Kitchener	1.009		Kitchener	1.096	
London	0.898		London	1.036	
Windsor	1.242		Windsor	1.179	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.667		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.4	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.062		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.049	
Winnipeg	1.058		Winnipeg	1.159	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.976		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.979	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.639		Regina and Saskatoon	0.736	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.266		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.192	
Calgary	1.216		Calgary	1.324	
Edmonton	0.578		Edmonton	0.532	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.261		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.197	
Vancouver	0.88		Vancouver	0.634	
Victoria	1.724		Victoria	1.843	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.958		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.968	

SCHATTP			HGRADP		
Field 91			Field 92		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.41		Canada	1.055	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.801		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.022	
Prince Edward Island	0.833		Prince Edward Island	1.222	
Nova Scotia	0.833		Nova Scotia	1.105	
New Brunswick	1.286		New Brunswick	0.824	
Quebec (province of)	1.307		Quebec (province of)	1.235	
Ontario	1.731		Ontario	1.162	
Manitoba	1.198		Manitoba	0.629	
Saskatchewan	1.103		Saskatchewan	0.901	
Alberta	0.932		Alberta	0.665	
British Columbia	1.116		British Columbia	1.009	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.044		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.848	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.692		Halifax	0.672	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.765		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.19	
Québec (city of)	0.753		Québec (city of)	1.074	
Montréal	1.289		Montréal	0.9	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.842		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.058	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.047		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.402	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.085		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.248	
Ottawa-Hull	1.12		Ottawa-Hull	1.035	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.12		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.035	
Oshawa	1.134		Oshawa	0.882	
Toronto	1.118		Toronto	1.247	
Hamilton	0.621		Hamilton	0.94	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.215		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.026	
Kitchener	1.321		Kitchener	1.327	
London	1.155		London	1.158	
Windsor	1.893		Windsor	1.325	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.151		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.36	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.665		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.004	
Winnipeg	1.141		Winnipeg	0.679	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.816		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.767	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.266		Regina and Saskatoon	0.846	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.533		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.732	
Calgary	1.189		Calgary	1.201	
Edmonton	0.544		Edmonton	1.117	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.749		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.904	
Vancouver	1.224		Vancouver	1.041	
Victoria	0.894		Victoria	1.004	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.998		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.958	

SECGRADP			HLOSP		
Field 93			Field 94		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.995		Canada	1.072	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.95		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.076	
Prince Edward Island	1.137		Prince Edward Island	1.141	
Nova Scotia	0.958		Nova Scotia	1.276	
New Brunswick	1.237		New Brunswick	1.165	
Quebec (province of)	1.262		Quebec (province of)	1.136	
Ontario	1.048		Ontario	1.036	
Manitoba	0.65		Manitoba	0.921	
Saskatchewan	1.15		Saskatchewan	0.935	
Alberta	1.145		Alberta	0.988	
British Columbia	1.222		British Columbia	0.986	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.739		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.867	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.914		Halifax	1.001	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.209		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.314	
Québec (city of)	1.06		Québec (city of)	0.803	
Montréal	1.104		Montréal	1.065	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.067		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.144	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.486		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.115	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.244		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.174	
Ottawa-Hull	0.906		Ottawa-Hull	1.066	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.906		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.066	
Oshawa	1.142		Oshawa	1.094	
Toronto	1.263		Toronto	0.962	
Hamilton	1.307		Hamilton	1.276	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.957		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.899	
Kitchener	0.97		Kitchener	0.968	
London	1.195		London	1.012	
Windsor	1.097		Windsor	1.228	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.037		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.035	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.972		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.047	
Winnipeg	0.895		Winnipeg	1.106	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.653		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.816	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.112		Regina and Saskatoon	1.076	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.784		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.617	
Calgary	1.175		Calgary	1.218	
Edmonton	0.839		Edmonton	0.807	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.286		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.039	
Vancouver	0.953		Vancouver	0.963	
Victoria	1.192		Victoria	0.862	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.023		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.95	

TRNUCP			DGREEP		
Field 95			Field 96		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.005		Canada	1.03	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.768		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.838	
Prince Edward Island	1.267		Prince Edward Island	1.093	
Nova Scotia	1.588		Nova Scotia	1.203	
New Brunswick	0.823		New Brunswick	1.287	
Quebec (province of)	0.976		Quebec (province of)	1.245	
Ontario	0.968		Ontario	1.015	
Manitoba	0.843		Manitoba	0.959	
Saskatchewan	1.236		Saskatchewan	1.07	
Alberta	1.252		Alberta	1.02	
British Columbia	0.961		British Columbia	1.146	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.713		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.756	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1		Halifax	1.018	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.461		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.195	
Québec (city of)	1.161		Québec (city of)	0.778	
Montréal	0.823		Montréal	1.062	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.921		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.116	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.474		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.259	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.214		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.326	
Ottawa-Hull	0.865		Ottawa-Hull	0.96	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.865		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.96	
Oshawa	1.354		Oshawa	1.213	
Toronto	0.896		Toronto	1.027	
Hamilton	0.704		Hamilton	1.247	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.87		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.933	
Kitchener	1.463		Kitchener	1.02	
London	1.336		London	1.01	
Windsor	1.83		Windsor	1.345	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.852		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.92	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.852		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.202	
Winnipeg	0.823		Winnipeg	1.03	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.802		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.692	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.538		Regina and Saskatoon	1.159	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.632		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.634	
Calgary	1.401		Calgary	1.125	
Edmonton	1.099		Edmonton	0.797	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.227		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.057	
Vancouver	0.887		Vancouver	1.062	
Victoria	0.776		Victoria	1.006	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.112		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.995	

DGMFSP			PSUVP		
Field 97			Field 98		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.949		Canada	0.995	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.779		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.959	
Prince Edward Island	0.987		Prince Edward Island	0.712	
Nova Scotia	1.189		Nova Scotia	1.029	
New Brunswick	0.912		New Brunswick	0.861	
Quebec (province of)	0.848		Quebec (province of)	0.802	
Ontario	1.114		Ontario	1.376	
Manitoba	0.891		Manitoba	1.141	
Saskatchewan	1.335		Saskatchewan	1.085	
Alberta	1.174		Alberta	0.817	
British Columbia	1.075		British Columbia	1.112	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.814		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.941	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.897		Halifax	1.022	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.3		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.4	
Québec (city of)	0.892		Québec (city of)	0.826	
Montréal	0.79		Montréal	1.024	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.811		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.269	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.402		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.424	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.215		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.887	
Ottawa-Hull	1.023		Ottawa-Hull	1.191	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.023		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.191	
Oshawa	1.253		Oshawa	1.018	
Toronto	1.253		Toronto	1.399	
Hamilton	1.003		Hamilton	0.846	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.923		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.29	
Kitchener	1.105		Kitchener	0.731	
London	1.095		London	1.414	
Windsor	1.444		Windsor	1.648	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.037		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.148	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.847		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.813	
Winnipeg	1.092		Winnipeg	1.32	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.743		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.715	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.386		Regina and Saskatoon	1.141	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.788		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.737	
Calgary	1.068		Calgary	1.076	
Edmonton	0.897		Edmonton	0.589	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.117		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.615	
Vancouver	0.932		Vancouver	0.914	
Victoria	1.008		Victoria	1.003	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.147		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.107	

PSOTP			TOTSCHP		
Field 99			Field 100		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.157		Canada	1.186	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.765		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.084	
Prince Edward Island	1.126		Prince Edward Island	0.889	
Nova Scotia	1.504		Nova Scotia	1.047	
New Brunswick	1.359		New Brunswick	0.968	
Quebec (province of)	0.898		Quebec (province of)	1.253	
Ontario	1.238		Ontario	1.132	
Manitoba	0.927		Manitoba	0.806	
Saskatchewan	1.079		Saskatchewan	1.117	
Alberta	1.3		Alberta	0.886	
British Columbia	0.96		British Columbia	0.865	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.549		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.838	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.089		Halifax	0.845	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.452		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.085	
Québec (city of)	0.959		Québec (city of)	1.061	
Montréal	0.937		Montréal	1.007	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.052		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.045	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.294		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.231	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.924		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.305	
Ottawa-Hull	0.842		Ottawa-Hull	1.431	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.842		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.431	
Oshawa	0.952		Oshawa	1.047	
Toronto	1.217		Toronto	1.055	
Hamilton	0.851		Hamilton	1.154	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.846		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.903	
Kitchener	1.246		Kitchener	1.018	
London	1.235		London	1.36	
Windsor	1.618		Windsor	1.222	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.314		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.08	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.854		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.033	
Winnipeg	0.725		Winnipeg	0.958	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.029		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.83	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.496		Regina and Saskatoon	1.057	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.554		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.789	
Calgary	1.395		Calgary	1.205	
Edmonton	0.949		Edmonton	1.031	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.299		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.991	
Vancouver	1.003		Vancouver	1.047	
Victoria	0.927		Victoria	0.841	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.143		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.834	

MOB5P			MOB1P		
Field 101			Field 102		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.043		Canada	1.422	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.178		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.094	
Prince Edward Island	1.811		Prince Edward Island	1.248	
Nova Scotia	1.25		Nova Scotia	1.113	
New Brunswick	1.106		New Brunswick	1.062	
Quebec (province of)	0.951		Quebec (province of)	1.384	
Ontario	0.997		Ontario	1.301	
Manitoba	1.314		Manitoba	1.289	
Saskatchewan	0.987		Saskatchewan	1.803	
Alberta	1.267		Alberta	1.439	
British Columbia	1.232		British Columbia	1.119	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.046		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.731	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.007		Halifax	1.003	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.051		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.592	
Québec (city of)	1.143		Québec (city of)	1.11	
Montréal	1.035		Montréal	0.953	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.09		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.02	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.223		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.47	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.262		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.47	
Ottawa-Hull	1.175		Ottawa-Hull	1.215	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.175		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.215	
Oshawa	1.199		Oshawa	1.191	
Toronto	1.941		Toronto	1.649	
Hamilton	1.526		Hamilton	1.16	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.125		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.163	
Kitchener	1.379		Kitchener	1.192	
London	0.939		London	0.85	
Windsor	0.771		Windsor	0.988	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.157		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.009	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.092		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.053	
Winnipeg	1.121		Winnipeg	1.268	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.106		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.551	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.139		Regina and Saskatoon	1.598	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.71		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.385	
Calgary	1.174		Calgary	1.168	
Edmonton	0.887		Edmonton	1.082	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.237		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.68	
Vancouver	1.309		Vancouver	1.158	
Victoria	1.147		Victoria	1.251	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.22		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.936	

PROV5P			PROV1P		
Field 103			Field 104		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.809		Canada	1.813	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.74		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.316	
Prince Edward Island	1.498		Prince Edward Island	1.499	
Nova Scotia	1.233		Nova Scotia	1.999	
New Brunswick	1.05		New Brunswick	1.641	
Quebec (province of)	1.333		Quebec (province of)	1.706	
Ontario	1.722		Ontario	1.579	
Manitoba	1.878		Manitoba	2.435	
Saskatchewan	1.14		Saskatchewan	1.345	
Alberta	1.351		Alberta	1.819	
British Columbia	1.159		British Columbia	1.646	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.046		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.099	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.087		Halifax	2.152	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.078		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.686	
Québec (city of)	1.56		Québec (city of)	1.666	
Montréal	1.098		Montréal	1.623	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.477		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.308	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.252		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.853	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.557		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.35	
Ottawa-Hull	2.251		Ottawa-Hull	1.905	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	2.251		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.905	
Oshawa	1.863		Oshawa	1.433	
Toronto	1.532		Toronto	1.648	
Hamilton	1.115		Hamilton	1.661	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.271		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.683	
Kitchener	1.407		Kitchener	1.677	
London	1.089		London	1.41	
Windsor	1.426		Windsor	1.839	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.322		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.663	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.689		Ontario without the specified CMAs	2.016	
Winnipeg	1.734		Winnipeg	2.012	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.628		Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.052	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.115		Regina and Saskatoon	1.367	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.007		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.365	
Calgary	0.951		Calgary	1.577	
Edmonton	1.487		Edmonton	1.571	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.318		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.543	
Vancouver	1.068		Vancouver	1.677	
Victoria	1.332		Victoria	1.286	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.094		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.434	

POWP			DISTP		
Field 105			Field 106		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.272		Canada	1.001	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.07		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.206	
Prince Edward Island	0.916		Prince Edward Island	1.251	
Nova Scotia	1.082		Nova Scotia	1.255	
New Brunswick	0.814		New Brunswick	1.072	
Quebec (province of)	1.162		Quebec (province of)	1.005	
Ontario	1.102		Ontario	0.953	
Manitoba	1.185		Manitoba	1.102	
Saskatchewan	1.177		Saskatchewan	1.226	
Alberta	0.81		Alberta	0.974	
British Columbia	0.735		British Columbia	0.824	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.687		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.717		Halifax	0.99	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.068		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.231	
Québec (city of)	1.225		Québec (city of)	1.237	
Montréal	1.184		Montréal	1.071	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.373		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.412	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.275		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.358	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.664		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.829	
Ottawa-Hull	1.059		Ottawa-Hull	1.137	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.059		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.137	
Oshawa	0.812		Oshawa	0.825	
Toronto	1.388		Toronto	1.45	
Hamilton	0.987		Hamilton	1.342	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.988		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.893	
Kitchener	1.115		Kitchener	0.823	
London	0.978		London	0.848	
Windsor	1.233		Windsor	0.916	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.251		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.137	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.209		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.89	
Winnipeg	0.984		Winnipeg	1.107	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.074		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.187	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.988		Regina and Saskatoon	0.982	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.13		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.172	
Calgary	0.967		Calgary	0.901	
Edmonton	1.052		Edmonton	1.08	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.983		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.237	
Vancouver	0.849		Vancouver	0.863	
Victoria	1.447		Victoria	1.353	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.076		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.188	

MODEP			LFACTP		
Field 107			Field 108		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.276		Canada	1.157	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.866		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.929	
Prince Edward Island	1.313		Prince Edward Island	0.945	
Nova Scotia	1.34		Nova Scotia	1.016	
New Brunswick	0.882		New Brunswick	0.956	
Quebec (province of)	1.02		Quebec (province of)	0.865	
Ontario	1.011		Ontario	1.194	
Manitoba	1.209		Manitoba	1.116	
Saskatchewan	1.203		Saskatchewan	1.175	
Alberta	0.788		Alberta	0.717	
British Columbia	0.695		British Columbia	0.762	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.204		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.733	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.846		Halifax	0.83	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.402		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.096	
Québec (city of)	1.241		Québec (city of)	1.092	
Montréal	1.116		Montréal	1.006	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.129		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.069	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.444		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.582	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.665		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.926	
Ottawa-Hull	1.009		Ottawa-Hull	1.008	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.009		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.008	
Oshawa	0.998		Oshawa	0.886	
Toronto	1.248		Toronto	1.194	
Hamilton	1.39		Hamilton	1.071	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.027		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.278	
Kitchener	1.11		Kitchener	1.1	
London	0.898		London	1.001	
Windsor	0.857		Windsor	1.243	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.378		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.387	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.276		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.877	
Winnipeg	0.863		Winnipeg	1.094	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.282		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.78	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.867		Regina and Saskatoon	0.866	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.261		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.2	
Calgary	0.954		Calgary	1.275	
Edmonton	0.739		Edmonton	0.781	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.108		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.818	
Vancouver	0.733		Vancouver	1.007	
Victoria	1.389		Victoria	1.283	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.9		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.001	

COWP			FPTWKP		
Field 109			Field 110		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.49		Canada	1.677	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.179		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.91	
Prince Edward Island	1.117		Prince Edward Island	0.793	
Nova Scotia	1.171		Nova Scotia	1.16	
New Brunswick	0.745		New Brunswick	0.668	
Quebec (province of)	1.166		Quebec (province of)	1.217	
Ontario	1.172		Ontario	1.212	
Manitoba	1.385		Manitoba	1.316	
Saskatchewan	1.125		Saskatchewan	1.041	
Alberta	0.851		Alberta	1.016	
British Columbia	0.773		British Columbia	0.867	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.548		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.252	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.951		Halifax	0.801	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.276		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.37	
Québec (city of)	1.361		Québec (city of)	1.472	
Montréal	1.211		Montréal	1.123	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.625		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.539	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.64		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.52	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.629		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.72	
Ottawa-Hull	0.831		Ottawa-Hull	1.076	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.831		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.076	
Oshawa	0.69		Oshawa	0.594	
Toronto	1.347		Toronto	1.392	
Hamilton	1.256		Hamilton	0.931	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.158		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.012	
Kitchener	0.986		Kitchener	0.948	
London	1.155		London	0.931	
Windsor	1.151		Windsor	1.259	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.615		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.448	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.95		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.163	
Winnipeg	1.229		Winnipeg	1.044	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.932		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.035	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.672		Regina and Saskatoon	0.665	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.119		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.071	
Calgary	1.631		Calgary	1.285	
Edmonton	0.849		Edmonton	0.846	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.224		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.895	
Vancouver	0.636		Vancouver	0.999	
Victoria	1.54		Victoria	1.682	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.191		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.786	

HRSWKP			LSTWKP		
Field 111			Field 112		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.266		Canada	1.398	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.746		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.061	
Prince Edward Island	0.749		Prince Edward Island	0.907	
Nova Scotia	1.233		Nova Scotia	1.083	
New Brunswick	0.738		New Brunswick	0.904	
Quebec (province of)	0.668		Quebec (province of)	1.018	
Ontario	1.194		Ontario	1.174	
Manitoba	1.367		Manitoba	1.19	
Saskatchewan	0.917		Saskatchewan	1.164	
Alberta	0.822		Alberta	0.645	
British Columbia	0.755		British Columbia	0.697	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.371		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.62	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.967		Halifax	0.916	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.886		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.106	
Québec (city of)	0.715		Québec (city of)	1.194	
Montréal	1.286		Montréal	1.03	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.736		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.275	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	2.523		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.556	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.668		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.921	
Ottawa-Hull	0.583		Ottawa-Hull	0.869	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.583		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.869	
Oshawa	0.85		Oshawa	1.11	
Toronto	1.394		Toronto	1.232	
Hamilton	1.388		Hamilton	0.943	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.452		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.238	
Kitchener	1.485		Kitchener	1.137	
London	1.434		London	1.001	
Windsor	0.606		Windsor	1.236	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.703		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.326	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.504		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.766	
Winnipeg	0.958		Winnipeg	1.078	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.082		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.845	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.699		Regina and Saskatoon	0.884	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.872		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.115	
Calgary	1.2		Calgary	1.087	
Edmonton	0.514		Edmonton	0.641	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.547		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.036	
Vancouver	1.036		Vancouver	1.079	
Victoria	1.353		Victoria	1.319	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.138		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.911	

WKSWKP			NOCHRDP		
Field 113			Field 114		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.114		Canada	1.394	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.014		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.063	
Prince Edward Island	0.947		Prince Edward Island	1.159	
Nova Scotia	0.951		Nova Scotia	1.006	
New Brunswick	1.206		New Brunswick	0.841	
Quebec (province of)	1.284		Quebec (province of)	1.223	
Ontario	1.332		Ontario	1.09	
Manitoba	1.512		Manitoba	1.215	
Saskatchewan	1.371		Saskatchewan	1.086	
Alberta	0.868		Alberta	0.97	
British Columbia	1.197		British Columbia	0.798	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.538		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.649	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.848		Halifax	0.869	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.963		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.083	
Québec (city of)	1.161		Québec (city of)	1.17	
Montréal	1.563		Montréal	1.157	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.298		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.271	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.629		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.375	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.117		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.796	
Ottawa-Hull	1.891		Ottawa-Hull	1.035	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.891		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.035	
Oshawa	0.835		Oshawa	0.821	
Toronto	1.36		Toronto	1.182	
Hamilton	1.115		Hamilton	0.984	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.193		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.109	
Kitchener	1.202		Kitchener	1.003	
London	1.286		London	1.071	
Windsor	1.593		Windsor	1.094	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.521		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.162	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.321		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.943	
Winnipeg	1.177		Winnipeg	1.076	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.725		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.926	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.066		Regina and Saskatoon	0.836	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.6		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.069	
Calgary	1.462		Calgary	1.251	
Edmonton	0.854		Edmonton	0.955	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.878		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.989	
Vancouver	1.175		Vancouver	0.885	
Victoria	1.179		Victoria	1.34	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.96		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.954	

NOCS01P			IND80P		
Field 115			Field 116		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.369		Canada	1.399	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.074		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.07	
Prince Edward Island	1.151		Prince Edward Island	0.976	
Nova Scotia	1.056		Nova Scotia	0.979	
New Brunswick	0.878		New Brunswick	0.952	
Quebec (province of)	1.149		Quebec (province of)	1.207	
Ontario	1.089		Ontario	1.175	
Manitoba	1.176		Manitoba	1.11	
Saskatchewan	1.167		Saskatchewan	1.196	
Alberta	0.946		Alberta	0.788	
British Columbia	0.819		British Columbia	0.817	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.748		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.812	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.929		Halifax	0.901	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.161		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.031	
Québec (city of)	1.19		Québec (city of)	1.205	
Montréal	1.117		Montréal	1.186	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.281		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.249	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.322		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.246	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.82		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.816	
Ottawa-Hull	0.997		Ottawa-Hull	0.902	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.997		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.902	
Oshawa	0.789		Oshawa	0.842	
Toronto	1.16		Toronto	1.163	
Hamilton	0.937		Hamilton	1.027	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.044		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.051	
Kitchener	1.009		Kitchener	0.958	
London	0.951		London	0.938	
Windsor	1.173		Windsor	1.122	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.294		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.382	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.955		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.018	
Winnipeg	1.009		Winnipeg	0.998	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.971		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.976	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.868		Regina and Saskatoon	0.847	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.13		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.122	
Calgary	1.234		Calgary	1.115	
Edmonton	0.882		Edmonton	0.9	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.964		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.063	
Vancouver	0.866		Vancouver	0.833	
Victoria	1.335		Victoria	1.373	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.997		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.965	

NAICSP			UPHWKP		
Field 117			Field 118		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.339		Canada	1.035	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.085		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.991	
Prince Edward Island	1.049		Prince Edward Island	1.013	
Nova Scotia	0.994		Nova Scotia	1.143	
New Brunswick	0.994		New Brunswick	1.096	
Quebec (province of)	1.261		Quebec (province of)	0.904	
Ontario	1.189		Ontario	0.933	
Manitoba	1.167		Manitoba	1.05	
Saskatchewan	1.151		Saskatchewan	0.852	
Alberta	0.832		Alberta	1.067	
British Columbia	0.785		British Columbia	1.211	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.834		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.985	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.866		Halifax	0.894	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.077		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.116	
Québec (city of)	1.203		Québec (city of)	0.946	
Montréal	1.203		Montréal	0.851	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.244		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.136	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.23		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.251	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.836		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.973	
Ottawa-Hull	0.941		Ottawa-Hull	0.881	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.941		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.881	
Oshawa	0.874		Oshawa	1.004	
Toronto	1.127		Toronto	1.263	
Hamilton	0.966		Hamilton	0.938	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.052		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.998	
Kitchener	0.969		Kitchener	0.89	
London	0.952		London	1.01	
Windsor	1.12		Windsor	1.222	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.419		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.224	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.033		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.958	
Winnipeg	1.077		Winnipeg	1.148	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.007		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.93	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.898		Regina and Saskatoon	0.868	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.107		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.729	
Calgary	1.177		Calgary	1.29	
Edmonton	0.884		Edmonton	0.736	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.07		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.004	
Vancouver	0.843		Vancouver	1.028	
Victoria	1.338		Victoria	1.248	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.95		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.995	

UPKIDP			UPSRP		
Field 119			Field 120		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.03		Canada	0.966	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.852		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.053	
Prince Edward Island	0.871		Prince Edward Island	1.173	
Nova Scotia	1.003		Nova Scotia	1.294	
New Brunswick	1.16		New Brunswick	0.982	
Quebec (province of)	1.014		Quebec (province of)	0.914	
Ontario	1.382		Ontario	1.032	
Manitoba	1.094		Manitoba	0.965	
Saskatchewan	1.049		Saskatchewan	0.881	
Alberta	1.006		Alberta	0.913	
British Columbia	0.969		British Columbia	0.954	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.775		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.096	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.021		Halifax	0.733	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.005		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.579	
Québec (city of)	1.157		Québec (city of)	0.698	
Montréal	1.116		Montréal	0.795	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.847		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.131	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.019		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.971	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.311		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.162	
Ottawa-Hull	0.821		Ottawa-Hull	1.389	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.821		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.389	
Oshawa	1.214		Oshawa	0.903	
Toronto	1.106		Toronto	0.979	
Hamilton	0.892		Hamilton	0.853	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.265		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.002	
Kitchener	1.3		Kitchener	0.731	
London	1.016		London	1.251	
Windsor	1.447		Windsor	2.139	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.938		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.185	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.412		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.135	
Winnipeg	1.036		Winnipeg	0.943	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.846		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.818	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.93		Regina and Saskatoon	0.89	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.94		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.799	
Calgary	0.894		Calgary	1.46	
Edmonton	0.81		Edmonton	0.687	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.305		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.895	
Vancouver	0.877		Vancouver	0.759	
Victoria	1.311		Victoria	1.269	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.876		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.004	

HHINCP			HHINCPA		
Field 121			Field 122		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.177		Canada	0.931	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.286		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	1.276		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.36		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	1.184		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.264		Quebec (province of)	1.09	
Ontario	1.243		Ontario	0.777	
Manitoba	1.373		Manitoba	0.856	
Saskatchewan	1.141		Saskatchewan	0.982	
Alberta	1.28		Alberta	0.865	
British Columbia	1.252		British Columbia	0.962	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.029		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.131	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.326		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.288		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	1.137		Québec (city of)	1.082	
Montréal	1.307		Montréal	1.054	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.152		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.753	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.241		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.995	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.138		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.323	
Ottawa-Hull	1.179		Ottawa-Hull	1.219	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.179		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.219	
Oshawa	1.249		Oshawa	0.917	
Toronto	1.522		Toronto	0.928	
Hamilton	1.303		Hamilton	1.1	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.281		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.142	
Kitchener	1.199		Kitchener	1.27	
London	1.196		London	0.885	
Windsor	1.44		Windsor	1.103	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.315		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.113	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.3		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.962	
Winnipeg	1.323		Winnipeg	0.762	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.291		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.946	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.184		Regina and Saskatoon	0.853	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.116		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.9	
Calgary	1.113		Calgary	0.741	
Edmonton	1.138		Edmonton	1.208	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.294		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.834	
Vancouver	1.157		Vancouver	1.108	
Victoria	1.16		Victoria	0.96	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.353		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.855	

CFINCP			CFINCPA		
Field 123			Field 124		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.204		Canada	0.799	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.178		Newfoundland and Labrador	XXX	
Prince Edward Island	1.253		Prince Edward Island	XXX	
Nova Scotia	1.357		Nova Scotia	XXX	
New Brunswick	1.201		New Brunswick	XXX	
Quebec (province of)	1.299		Quebec (province of)	0.972	
Ontario	1.206		Ontario	0.882	
Manitoba	1.33		Manitoba	1.253	
Saskatchewan	1.295		Saskatchewan	0.865	
Alberta	1.274		Alberta	0.797	
British Columbia	1.099		British Columbia	1.083	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.929		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.183	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.305		Halifax	XXX	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.237		Nova Scotia without Halifax	XXX	
Québec (city of)	1.169		Québec (city of)	1.124	
Montréal	1.161		Montréal	1.033	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.152		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.745	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.209		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.904	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.201		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.165	
Ottawa-Hull	1.341		Ottawa-Hull	1.483	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.341		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.483	
Oshawa	1.218		Oshawa	0.945	
Toronto	1.393		Toronto	1.033	
Hamilton	1.357		Hamilton	1.121	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.18		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.835	
Kitchener	1.207		Kitchener	1.546	
London	1.176		London	0.74	
Windsor	1.308		Windsor	1.206	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.19		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.05	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.114		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.958	
Winnipeg	1.328		Winnipeg	0.878	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.225		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.18	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.152		Regina and Saskatoon	0.785	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.239		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.74	
Calgary	1.266		Calgary	0.847	
Edmonton	1.091		Edmonton	1.412	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.316		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.038	
Vancouver	1.047		Vancouver	1.25	
Victoria	1.142		Victoria	0.581	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.241		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.853	

MSCFINCP			TOTINCP		
Field 125			Field 126		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.6		Canada	0.633	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.744		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.605	
Prince Edward Island	1.175		Prince Edward Island	0.582	
Nova Scotia	1.427		Nova Scotia	1.695	
New Brunswick	1.26		New Brunswick	0.992	
Quebec (province of)	1.308		Quebec (province of)	1.015	
Ontario	1.317		Ontario	0.634	
Manitoba	1.135		Manitoba	1.369	
Saskatchewan	1.367		Saskatchewan	1.167	
Alberta	1.414		Alberta	0.951	
British Columbia	0.915		British Columbia	0.606	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.201		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.682	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.081		Halifax	1.011	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.158		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.357	
Québec (city of)	1.29		Québec (city of)	0.845	
Montréal	1.208		Montréal	0.949	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.939		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.664	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.443		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.041	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.333		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.032	
Ottawa-Hull	1.591		Ottawa-Hull	0.828	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.591		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.828	
Oshawa	1.148		Oshawa	0.896	
Toronto	1.679		Toronto	0.565	
Hamilton	1.504		Hamilton	1.09	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.562		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.808	
Kitchener	0.986		Kitchener	1.056	
London	1.345		London	0.904	
Windsor	1.077		Windsor	1.601	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.208		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.843	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.921		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.727	
Winnipeg	1.046		Winnipeg	0.943	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.075		Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.019	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.899		Regina and Saskatoon	1.98	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.72		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.114	
Calgary	1.083		Calgary	1.442	
Edmonton	0.939		Edmonton	1.406	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	2.041		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.082	
Vancouver	0.931		Vancouver	0.481	
Victoria	0.881		Victoria	1.199	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.968		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.575	

WAGESP			SELFIP		
Field 127			Field 128		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.479		Canada	1.233	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.903		Newfoundland and Labrador	0.689	
Prince Edward Island	0.535		Prince Edward Island	0.47	
Nova Scotia	1.346		Nova Scotia	1.955	
New Brunswick	0.87		New Brunswick	0.742	
Quebec (province of)	0.745		Quebec (province of)	1.029	
Ontario	0.527		Ontario	1.238	
Manitoba	1.308		Manitoba	0.429	
Saskatchewan	0.805		Saskatchewan	0.934	
Alberta	1.479		Alberta	1.096	
British Columbia	0.369		British Columbia	1.65	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.633		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.61	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.739		Halifax	1.825	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.129		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.199	
Québec (city of)	1.07		Québec (city of)	1.068	
Montréal	0.61		Montréal	0.848	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.975		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.667	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.399		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.981	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.169		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.315	
Ottawa-Hull	0.53		Ottawa-Hull	1.176	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.53		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.176	
Oshawa	0.807		Oshawa	0.666	
Toronto	0.66		Toronto	0.563	
Hamilton	1.712		Hamilton	1.061	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.257		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.999	
Kitchener	0.849		Kitchener	0.923	
London	0.947		London	0.821	
Windsor	1.172		Windsor	1.263	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.426		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.197	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.955		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.503	
Winnipeg	0.836		Winnipeg	0.931	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.83		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.255	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.223		Regina and Saskatoon	1.579	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.018		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.735	
Calgary	1.528		Calgary	1.515	
Edmonton	1.345		Edmonton	0.721	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.205		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.14	
Vancouver	0.347		Vancouver	1.474	
Victoria	1.024		Victoria	1.454	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.628		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.394	

CHDBNP			OASGIP		
Field 129			Field 130		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.028		Canada	1.659	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.619		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.16	
Prince Edward Island	0.709		Prince Edward Island	1.034	
Nova Scotia	0.679		Nova Scotia	1.044	
New Brunswick	1.017		New Brunswick	0.565	
Quebec (province of)	0.507		Quebec (province of)	0.794	
Ontario	1.257		Ontario	0.847	
Manitoba	1.249		Manitoba	0.718	
Saskatchewan	0.798		Saskatchewan	0.77	
Alberta	0.82		Alberta	1.367	
British Columbia	1.672		British Columbia	1.128	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.726		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.43	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.104		Halifax	1.159	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.503		Nova Scotia without Halifax	0.67	
Québec (city of)	1.246		Québec (city of)	1.072	
Montréal	1.3		Montréal	1.358	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.08		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.099	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.976		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.081	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.177		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.532	
Ottawa-Hull	0.538		Ottawa-Hull	0.606	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.538		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.606	
Oshawa	0.653		Oshawa	0.536	
Toronto	1.409		Toronto	1.349	
Hamilton	1.139		Hamilton	1.177	
St. Catharines-Niagara	0.763		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.265	
Kitchener	1.268		Kitchener	0.957	
London	1.014		London	0.875	
Windsor	1.418		Windsor	0.85	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.089		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.74	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.762		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.877	
Winnipeg	1.434		Winnipeg	0.556	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.08		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.896	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.054		Regina and Saskatoon	0.609	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.5		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.116	
Calgary	0.715		Calgary	0.965	
Edmonton	0.672		Edmonton	0.599	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.264		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.253	
Vancouver	0.924		Vancouver	0.585	
Victoria	1.727		Victoria	1.933	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.614		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.844	

CQPPBP			UICBNP		
Field 131			Field 132		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.269		Canada	0.373	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.29		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.007	
Prince Edward Island	0.709		Prince Edward Island	1.298	
Nova Scotia	1.111		Nova Scotia	1.53	
New Brunswick	1.082		New Brunswick	0.737	
Quebec (province of)	0.784		Quebec (province of)	0.964	
Ontario	0.975		Ontario	0.507	
Manitoba	1.232		Manitoba	1.291	
Saskatchewan	0.559		Saskatchewan	0.603	
Alberta	0.544		Alberta	0.787	
British Columbia	0.601		British Columbia	0.651	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.082		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.709	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.547		Halifax	1.071	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.063		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.221	
Québec (city of)	0.815		Québec (city of)	1.878	
Montréal	0.735		Montréal	0.863	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.841		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.915	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.064		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.782	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.19		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.138	
Ottawa-Hull	1.176		Ottawa-Hull	0.858	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.176		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.858	
Oshawa	0.656		Oshawa	1.167	
Toronto	1.112		Toronto	1.237	
Hamilton	0.845		Hamilton	1.045	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.675		St. Catharines-Niagara	0.796	
Kitchener	0.723		Kitchener	1.582	
London	0.767		London	1.022	
Windsor	1.039		Windsor	1.377	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.181		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.892	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.706		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.13	
Winnipeg	1.088		Winnipeg	0.758	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.033		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.685	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.876		Regina and Saskatoon	0.91	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.881		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.493	
Calgary	0.699		Calgary	0.535	
Edmonton	0.48		Edmonton	0.778	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.427		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.253	
Vancouver	0.625		Vancouver	0.556	
Victoria	1.947		Victoria	0.541	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.875		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.486	

GOVTIP			TGOVTP		
Field 133			Field 134		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.677		Canada	1.538	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.191		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.243	
Prince Edward Island	1.675		Prince Edward Island	1.291	
Nova Scotia	1.273		Nova Scotia	1.663	
New Brunswick	1.256		New Brunswick	0.595	
Quebec (province of)	0.984		Quebec (province of)	0.665	
Ontario	1.252		Ontario	0.925	
Manitoba	0.966		Manitoba	0.844	
Saskatchewan	0.433		Saskatchewan	0.663	
Alberta	1.511		Alberta	1.178	
British Columbia	0.911		British Columbia	0.635	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.874		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.818	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	1.141		Halifax	1.461	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.028		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.074	
Québec (city of)	1.04		Québec (city of)	1.304	
Montréal	0.388		Montréal	0.879	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.538		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.714	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.157		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.585		Quebec without the specified CMAs	0.667	
Ottawa-Hull	1.019		Ottawa-Hull	1.225	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.019		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.225	
Oshawa	1.003		Oshawa	0.702	
Toronto	0.987		Toronto	1.579	
Hamilton	1.518		Hamilton	1.596	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.189		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.546	
Kitchener	0.758		Kitchener	1.249	
London	0.615		London	1.038	
Windsor	1.17		Windsor	0.839	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.912		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.214	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.174		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.28	
Winnipeg	1.24		Winnipeg	0.91	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.528		Manitoba without Winnipeg	0.447	
Regina and Saskatoon	0.938		Regina and Saskatoon	1.091	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.904		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.273	
Calgary	1.156		Calgary	1.042	
Edmonton	0.878		Edmonton	0.559	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.188		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.037	
Vancouver	1.626		Vancouver	1.113	
Victoria	0.877		Victoria	1.274	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.852		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.681	

INVSTP			RETIRP		
Field 135			Field 136		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	1.257		Canada	0.932	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.122		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.218	
Prince Edward Island	0.893		Prince Edward Island	0.841	
Nova Scotia	0.969		Nova Scotia	1.332	
New Brunswick	0.984		New Brunswick	1.296	
Quebec (province of)	1.68		Quebec (province of)	0.892	
Ontario	1.391		Ontario	1.209	
Manitoba	0.665		Manitoba	1.725	
Saskatchewan	1.512		Saskatchewan	0.744	
Alberta	0.712		Alberta	0.679	
British Columbia	0.803		British Columbia	0.397	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.878		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	0.647	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.586		Halifax	0.976	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.387		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.585	
Québec (city of)	1.381		Québec (city of)	0.914	
Montréal	1.097		Montréal	0.879	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.087		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.589	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.653		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	0.903	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.464		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.199	
Ottawa-Hull	1.541		Ottawa-Hull	0.663	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.541		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	0.663	
Oshawa	1.449		Oshawa	1.492	
Toronto	0.833		Toronto	1.517	
Hamilton	1.009		Hamilton	0.83	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.072		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.662	
Kitchener	1.346		Kitchener	0.933	
London	0.847		London	0.667	
Windsor	0.86		Windsor	0.974	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.389		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.43	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.844		Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.832	
Winnipeg	0.767		Winnipeg	1.303	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	2.278		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.311	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.598		Regina and Saskatoon	1.24	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	0.9		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.569	
Calgary	1.178		Calgary	0.508	
Edmonton	0.668		Edmonton	0.641	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	0.878		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.205	
Vancouver	0.815		Vancouver	0.704	
Victoria	1.405		Victoria	0.854	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.372		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	0.675	

OTINCP			INCSTP		
Field 137			
Original factors

Field 138		
					
Geography Level			Geography Level		
					
NATIONAL			NATIONAL		
Canada	0.731		Canada	0.947	
					
PROVINCIAL			PROVINCIAL		
Newfoundland and Labrador	1.743		Newfoundland and Labrador	1.156	
Prince Edward Island	0.904		Prince Edward Island	1.079	
Nova Scotia	0.831		Nova Scotia	1.275	
New Brunswick	1.211		New Brunswick	1.627	
Quebec (province of)	1.418		Quebec (province of)	1.119	
Ontario	1.158		Ontario	1.048	
Manitoba	1.377		Manitoba	1.748	
Saskatchewan	2.03		Saskatchewan	1.391	
Alberta	0.799		Alberta	1.153	
British Columbia	1.389		British Columbia	1.364	
Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	1.276		Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories and Nunavut	XXX	
					
REGIONAL			REGIONAL		
Halifax	0.475		Halifax	1.237	
Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.387		Nova Scotia without Halifax	1.122	
Québec (city of)	1.346		Québec (city of)	0.817	
Montréal	1.068		Montréal	1.228	
Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	1.003		Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières	0.95	
Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.197		Ottawa-Hull (Quebec side)	1.401	
Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.602		Quebec without the specified CMAs	1.253	
Ottawa-Hull	1.071		Ottawa-Hull	1.204	
Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.071		Ottawa-Hull (Ontario side)	1.204	
Oshawa	0.946		Oshawa	1.35	
Toronto	0.844		Toronto	1.789	
Hamilton	1.248		Hamilton	1.142	
St. Catharines-Niagara	1.157		St. Catharines-Niagara	1.603	
Kitchener	1.064		Kitchener	1.127	
London	1.503		London	1.757	
Windsor	2.078		Windsor	1.558	
Sudbury and Thunder Bay	0.887		Sudbury and Thunder Bay	1.836	
Ontario without the specified CMAs	0.892		Ontario without the specified CMAs	1.342	
Winnipeg	0.962		Winnipeg	1.498	
Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.289		Manitoba without Winnipeg	1.413	
Regina and Saskatoon	1.224		Regina and Saskatoon	1.492	
Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.781		Saskatchewan without Regina and Saskatoon	1.326	
Calgary	0.409		Calgary	1.405	
Edmonton	0.963		Edmonton	0.92	
Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.274		Alberta without Edmonton and Calgary	1.203	
Vancouver	0.6		Vancouver	1.064	
Victoria	0.973		Victoria	1.279	
British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.435		British Columbia without Vancouver and Victoria	1.674	

Bibliography

Statistics Canada. 2004. 2001 Census Ethnic Origin User Guide. Catalogue No. 92‑403‑GIE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2004. 2001 Census Visible Minority and Population Group User Guide. Catalogue No. 92‑401‑GIE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2004. 2001 Census Religion User Guide. Catalogue No. 92‑402‑GIE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Census Dictionary. Catalogue No. 92‑378‑XIE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2001. National Occupational Classification for Statistics, Catalogue No. 12‑583‑XPE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 1997. North American Industry Classification System, Canada, Catalogue No. 12‑501‑XPE. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2001. GeoSuite, 2001 Census, Catalogue No. 92F0150XCB. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2004. Guide to the Labour Force Survey, Catalogue No. 71‑543. Ottawa.

How to Get Help

Regional Reference Centres

The Advisory Services Division of Statistics Canada provides an information dissemination network across the country through eight regional reference centres.

Advisory Services can provide assistance in helping you identify your informational needs, establish sources of available data, consolidate and integrate data from different sources, develop profiles, provide analysis of highlights or tendencies and, finally, provide training on products, services, Statistics Canada concepts and the use of statistical data.

For more information, call the Toll-free general enquiries line listed below or send an e-mail to infostats@statcan.ca.

Contact Us

E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

Telephone (Canada and the United States only):
7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Eastern Time

•	1 800 263-1136 – Toll-free general enquiries line
•	1 800 267-6677 – Toll-free products and services sales line
•	1 800 363-7629 – National TTY line (teletype machine)
•	1 877 287-4369 – Toll-free fax number

Telephone (outside Canada and the United Sates):
7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Eastern Time

•	1 613 951-8116

Statistical Reference Centre (National Capital Region)
Rm. 1500, Main Building
Holland Avenue
OTTAWA, Ontario
K1A 0T6

ATLANTIC ADVISORY SERVICES

Serving the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.

Atlantic Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
2nd Floor, Box 11
1741 Brunswick Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia  B3J 3X8
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

QUEBEC ADVISORY SERVICES

Serving the province of Quebec (except the National Capital Region).

Quebec Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
4th Floor, East Tower
Guy Favreau Complex
200 René Lévesque Blvd. W
Montréal, Quebec  H2Z 1X4 
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

ADVISORY SERVICES, NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

Serving the National Capital Region.

Advisory Services, National Capital Region
Statistics Canada
Main Building, Room 1500
120 Parkdale Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario  K1A 0T6
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

ONTARIO ADVISORY SERVICES

Serving the province of Ontario (except the National Capital Region).

Ontario Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
Arthur Meighen Building, 10th Floor
25 St. Clair Avenue E
Toronto, Ontario  M4T 1M4
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

PRAIRIES, NWT AND NUNAVUT ADVISORY SERVICES

This region has three reference centres serving the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

Serving the province of Manitoba:

Prairies, NWT and Nunavut Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
Via Rail Building, Suite 200
123 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3C 4V9
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

Serving the province of Saskatchewan:

Prairies, NWT and Nunavut Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
Park Plaza, Suite 440
2365 Albert Street
Regina, Saskatchewan  S4P 4K1
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

Serving the province of Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

Prairies, NWT and Nunavut Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
Pacific Plaza, Suite 900
10909 Jasper Avenue NW
Edmonton, Alberta  T5J 4J3
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

PACIFIC AND YUKON ADVISORY SERVICES

Serving the province of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.

Pacific and Yukon Advisory Services
Statistics Canada
Library Square Tower
600-300 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia  V6B 6C7
Toll-free number: 1 800 263-1136
E-mail: infostats@statcan.ca

Other Related Products

Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Public Use Microdata Files – Families File. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 2005. 2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 95M0018XCB.

Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Public Use Microdata Files – Households and Housing File. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 2005. 2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 95M0020XCB.

Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Catalogue. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 2002. 2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 92-377-XIE.

Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 2002. 2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 92-379-XPB.

Statistics Canada. 2001 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 2002. 2001 Census of Canada, Catalogue No. 92-378-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Public Use Microdata Files – Individuals File. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 1999, Catalogue No. 95M0010XCB.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Public Use Microdata Files – Families File. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 1999, Catalogue No. 95M0012XCB.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Public Use Microdata Files – Households and Housing File. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 1999, Catalogue No. 95M0011XCB.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Catalogue. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, October 1997, Catalogue No. 92-350-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, June 1997, Catalogue No. 92‑352-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1996 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, January 1997, Catalogue No. 92-351-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Individual File. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, March 1994, Catalogue No. 95M0007GPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Family File. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, February 1994, Catalogue No. 95M0009GPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Household and Housing File. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, March 1994, Catalogue No. 95M0008GPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Catalogue, Second Edition. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, June 1993, Catalogue No. 92-302-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, December 1992, Catalogue No. 92-305-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, January 1992, Catalogue No. 92-351-XPE.

Statistics Canada. 1986 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Individual File. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, June 1990.

Statistics Canada. 1986 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Family File. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, May 1990.

Statistics Canada. 1986 Census Public Use Microdata Files Documentation and User Guide – Household and Housing File. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, April 1989.

Statistics Canada. 1986 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, January 1987, Catalogue No. 99-101E.

Statistics Canada. 1981 Census Public Use Sample Tapes User Documentation. Ottawa: Department of Supply and Services, 1984.

Statistics Canada. 1981 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, May 1982, Catalogue No. 99-101.

Statistics Canada. 1976 Census Public Use Sample Tapes User Documentation. Ottawa: Department of Supply and Services, November 1979.

Statistics Canada. 1971 Dictionary of the Census Terms. Ottawa: Department of Industry, Trade and Commerce, December 1972.

Statistics Canada. 1971 Census Public Use Sample Tapes User Documentation. Ottawa: Department of Supply and Services, March 1975.

Canadian Universities – Data Liberation Initiative (DLI)

This ongoing project provides Canadian universities with affordable access to Statistics Canada’s files and databases for teaching and research purposes. Participating universities pay an annual subscription fee and supply support services such as personnel, equipment and software. For its part, Statistics Canada provides data files, technical assistance and storage by means of file transfer protocol (FTP) over the Internet. The DLI activities are supported by a dedicated group located in the Statistics Canada Library and Information Centre.

This initiative complements the Depository Services Program by giving universities access to public use microdata files, large databases such as census profiles and CANSIM, and geographic data such as boundary files.

Under the DLI, access to the files is restricted by signed agreements to the student population, teaching staff and other employees of participating universities.

To find out more about the DLI, send an e-mail to sivyer@statcan.ca.

Internet

The Statistics Canada Talon service, named after Canada’s first official statistician, Jean Talon, was launched in February 1995. The Talon site can be found at http://www.statcan.ca.

At all times during the census dissemination cycle, this website offers users a selection of material from the various census reference products and a complete issue of The Daily, which is available on the date of release for each variable and contains highlights, selected analyses and three or four supporting tables for each variable.

Users also have access to detailed information on census products and services through the Online Catalogue (OLC). The OLC is a one-stop searchable repository of all Statistics Canada publications, products and services. With the OLC, users can perform organized and efficient searches to find out what publications, electronic products, microdata files, or services are available in their area of interest.